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  • CentOS7系列--10.1CentOS7中的GNOME桌面环境

    CentOS7中的桌面环境

    1. 安装GNOME桌面环境

    1.1. 列出所有安装套件

    [root@appclient ~]# yum groups list

    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

    There is no installed groups file.

    Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)

    base | 3.6 kB 00:00

    extras | 3.4 kB 00:00

    updates | 3.4 kB 00:00

    (1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 129 kB 00:00

    (2/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 156 kB 00:00

    (3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:01

    (4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.7 MB 00:03

    Determining fastest mirrors

    * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn

    * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn

    * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn

    Available Environment Groups:

    Minimal Install

    Compute Node

    Infrastructure Server

    File and Print Server

    Basic Web Server

    Virtualization Host

    Server with GUI

    GNOME Desktop

    KDE Plasma Workspaces

    Development and Creative Workstation

    Available Groups:

    Compatibility Libraries

    Console Internet Tools

    Development Tools

    Graphical Administration Tools

    Legacy UNIX Compatibility

    Scientific Support

    Security Tools

    Smart Card Support

    System Administration Tools

    System Management

    Done

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    1.2. 安装GNOME套件

    [root@appclient ~]# yum -y groups install "GNOME Desktop"

    [root@appclient ~]# startx

    2. 安装VNC服务

    2.1. 安装VNC服务软件

    [root@appclient ~]# yum install -y tigervnc-server

    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

    * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn

    * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn

    * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn

    Resolving Dependencies

    2.2. 设置防火墙

    [root@appclient ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=vnc-server --permanent

    success

    [root@appclient ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

    success

    2.3. 配置VNC

    2.3.1. 设置密码

    [root@appclient ~]# vncpasswd

    Password:

    Password must be at least 6 characters - try again

    Password:

    Password must be at least 6 characters - try again

    Password:

    Verify:

    Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n

    2.3.2. 设置用户

    [root@appclient ~]# vi /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service

    [Unit]

    Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)

    After=syslog.target network.target

    [Service]

    Type=forking

    User=root

    # Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment

    ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i

    ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver %i

    PIDFile=/home/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid

    ExecStop=-/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i

    [Install]

    WantedBy=multi-user.target

    2.3.3. 开启VNC服务

    [root@appclient ~]# vncserver :1 -geometry 1024x768 -depth 24

    New 'appclient.smartmap:1 (root)' desktop is appclient.smartmap:1

    Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup

    Creating default config /root/.vnc/config

    Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup

    Log file is /root/.vnc/appclient.smartmap:1.log

    2.3.4. 关闭VNC服务

    [root@appclient ~]# vncserver -kill :1

    2.4. 连接到VNC服务器

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    3. 安装其它软件

    3.1. 安装Chrome浏览器

    [root@appclient ~]# yum install https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm

    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, versionlock

    google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm | 47 MB 00:00:10

    Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-zNgl0v/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: google-chrome-stable-62.0.3202.89-1.x86_64

    Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-zNgl0v/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm to be installed

    Resolving Dependencies

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gispathfinder/p/8834192.html
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