一，请求头获取用户的设备
request.environ.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT')
二，点赞效果
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style> .zan{ background: bisque; cursor: pointer; } </style> <script src="/js/jqurey.js"></script> <script> $(function(){ $('.zan').click(function(){ var fs=12;//font-size=12px var tp=5;//top var lf=5;//left; var op=1; var tag=document.createElement('span'); tag.innerHTML="+1"; tag.style.color='green'; tag.style.fontSize=fs+'px'; tag.style.top=tp+'px'; tag.style.left=lp+'px'; tag.style.opacity=op; $(this).append(tag); var obj=setInterval(function(){ fs+=5;//font-size=12px tp-=5;//top lf+=5;//left; op-=0.1; tag.style.color='green'; tag.style.fontSize=fs+'px'; tag.style.top=tp+'px'; tag.style.left=lp+'px'; tag.style.opacity=op; if(op<0){ clearInterval(obj); $tag.remove(); } },100) }) }) </script> </head> <body> <div> <div class="zan">赞</div> <div class="zan">赞</div> <div class="zan">赞</div> <div class="zan">赞</div> </div> </body> </html>
三，数据库设计
class News(models.Model): title=models.CharField(max_length=64) summary=models.CharField(max_length=128,null=True) url=models.URLField(null=True) ctime=models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) user=models.ForeignKey(to="UserInfo",to_field='nid',related_name='n')#UserInfo是用户信息表
#related_name是设置反向查找是就用这个名字代替
news_type_choices=[ (1,'42区'), (2,'段子'), (3,'图片'), (4,'你问我答'), #由于有固定的类型，可以直接用列表的形式存放 ] nt=models.IntegerField(choices=news_type_choices，related_name='nt')
favor_count=models.IntegerField(default=0)
class comment(models.model):
#自己与自己关联用self
parent_comment=models.ForeignKey(to='self',nul=True,retated_name='cp')
三，评论效果，递归的展示评论
class Comment(models.Model): content=models.CharField(max_length=32) user_info=models.ForeignKey('UserInfo') news=models.ForeignKey('News') parent=models.ForeignKey('self',related_name='o',null=True) ctime=models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True,null=True)
class Node: @staticmethod def digui(ret,row) #ret为要返回的结果，row为要遍历的数据 for rt in ret:; if rt['id']==row['parent_id']: row['childen']=[] rt['childen'].append(row) return else: Node.digui(rt['childen'],row) @staticmethod def create_tree(comment_list): ret=[] for row in comment_list: if not row['parent_id']: row['childen']=[] ret.append(row) else: Node.digui(ret,row) return ret
四，评论效果展示的升级版
1，列表与字典都是引用类型
def create_tree(request,comment_list): ret=[] comment_list_dict={} for row in comment_list: row.update({'childen':[]}) comment_list_dict[row['id']]=row for item in comment_list: parent_row=comment_list_dict.get(item['parent_id']) #如果parent_id为none if not parent_row: ret.appent(item) else: parent_row['childen'].append(item) #字典与列表都是引用 retutn(ret)
当在一处修改列表或字典，其他地方引用了列表与字典的内容也会修改。
2，字典的访问是利用了哈希算法，效率很高。
五，同步数据库与操作的记录文件
当手动删除数据库后，记录操作的文件并未更新，再次启动时会不一致，会报错。为了避免这种情况
1，前端的方法展示评论
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style> .comment-box{margin-left: 20px;} </style> </head> <body> <div class="item"> <a news_id="19" class="com">评论</a> <div class="comment-list"> <div class="comment-box"> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> <script src="/js/jquery.js"></script> <script> $(function(){ bindCommentEvent(); }); function diGui(childen_list){ var html=""; $.each(childen_list,function(ck,cv){ var b="<div class='comment-box'><span>"; b+=cv.content; b+="</span>"; var result=diGui(cv.childen); b+=reult; b+="</div>"; html+=b; }); } function create_tree(data,$this){ var html='<div class="comment-list">'; $.each(data, function(k,v) { var a="<div class='comment-box'><span>"; a+=v.content; a+="</span>"; var result=diGui(v.childen); a+=reult; a+="</div>"; html+=a; }); } function bindCommentEvent(){ $('.com').click(function(){ var news_id=$(this).attr('news_id'); var _this=$(this); $.ajax({ type:"get", url:"/comment/", data:{news_id:news_id}, dataType:"JSON" success:function(arg,_this){ create_tree(arg,_this); } }); }) } </script> </body> </html>
2，直接后台处理
form django.utils.safestring import mark_safe refister =template.Library() def diGui(childen_list): html="" for cv in childen_list: b="<div class='comment-box'><span>" b+=cv['content'] b+="</span>" result=diGui(cv['childen']) b+=reult b+="</div>" html+=b return html @register.simple_tag def create_tree(comment_list): html='<div class="comment-list">' for v in comment_list: a="<div class='comment-box'><span>" a+=v['content'] a+="</span>" result=diGui(v['childen']); a+=reult; a+="</div>"; html+=a; return mark_safe(html)
python manage.py migrate --fake
启动：python manage.py migrate
参考文献: www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/articles/5237704.html