题目地址
https://pta.patest.cn/pta/test/16/exam/4/question/664
5-2 Reversing Linked List (25分)
Given a constant KK and a singly linked list LL, you are supposed to reverse the links of every KK elements on LL. For example, given LL being 1→2→3→4→5→6, if K = 3K=3, then you must output 3→2→1→6→5→4; if K = 4K=4, you must output 4→3→2→1→5→6.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains the address of the first node, a positive NN (le 10^5≤105) which is the total number of nodes, and a positive KK (le N≤N) which is the length of the sublist to be reversed. The address of a node is a 5-digit nonnegative integer, and NULL is represented by -1.
Then NN lines follow, each describes a node in the format:
Address Data Next
where Address
is the position of the node, Data
is an integer, and Next
is the position of the next node.
Output Specification:
For each case, output the resulting ordered linked list. Each node occupies a line, and is printed in the same format as in the input.
Sample Input:
00100 6 4
00000 4 99999
00100 1 12309
68237 6 -1
33218 3 00000
99999 5 68237
12309 2 33218
Sample Output:
00000 4 33218
33218 3 12309
12309 2 00100
00100 1 99999
99999 5 68237
68237 6 -1
/* 评测结果 时间 结果 得分 题目 编译器 用时(ms) 内存(MB) 用户 2017-07-08 15:54 答案正确 25 5-2 gcc 131 3 测试点结果 测试点 结果 得分/满分 用时(ms) 内存(MB) 测试点1 答案正确 12/12 2 1 测试点2 答案正确 3/3 14 1 测试点3 答案正确 2/2 1 1 测试点4 答案正确 2/2 2 1 测试点5 答案正确 2/2 2 1 测试点6 答案正确 3/3 131 3 测试点7 答案正确 1/1 2 1 */ #include<stdio.h> #define MAXLEN 100002 struct node { int data; int next; }; int k,head; struct node workArray [MAXLEN]; int Input(struct node array[]) { int i,inputHead,inputLength; int index,data,next; scanf("%d %d %d",&inputHead,&inputLength,&k); for (i=0;i<inputLength;i++){ scanf("%d %d %d",&index,&data,&next); array[index].data=data; array[index].next=next; } return inputHead; } int count(int head,struct node array[]) { int i,cnt=1; i=head; while(array[i].next!=-1){ cnt++; i=array[i].next; } return cnt; } void PrintList(int head,struct node array[]) { int idx=head; while(array[idx].next!= -1){ printf("%05d %d %05d ",idx,array[idx].data,array[idx].next); idx=array[idx].next; } printf("%05d %d %d",idx,array[idx].data,array[idx].next); } int ReverseList(struct node array[],int *head,int k) { /* 首先用count求链表长度,放到cnt中保存。每次执行cnt自身减掉k,如果cnt<k则不进行翻转 然后使用ptr1 ptr2 ptr3 三个指针 ptr1为当前节点 ptr2为下一个节点 将ptr1->ptr2改为ptr2->ptr1。因为ptr2中的next原有内容会丢失,故用ptr3保存ptr2的下一个节点 执行完一次后,k个节点区间内,头尾互换。 故lastend保存前一区块的末端,是上一区间的头节点 nexthead即下一区块的头结点,同样也是该区块翻转完后的末端。于是提前用lastend=nexthead保存。 */ int cnt; if(k==1) return; cnt=count(*head,array); int i,ptr1,ptr2,ptr3,firstflag=0,nexthead=*head,lastend=-2;//ptr1指当前指针,ptr2指下一个要指向ptr1的,ptr3指向还未做反转的下一个。 while(cnt>=k){ // printf("-------head=%d,nexthead=%d,cnt=%d ",*head,nexthead,cnt);//for_test ptr1=nexthead; ptr2=array[ptr1].next; for(i=1;i<k;i++){ ptr3=array[ptr2].next; array[ptr2].next=ptr1; ptr1=ptr2; ptr2=ptr3; } array[nexthead].next=ptr3;//主要反转做完后,重新定义头尾节点的指向。 if(firstflag==0){ lastend=nexthead; *head=ptr1;//因为在循环中最后改变了ptr2的值,所以此处用ptr1 。 } else{ array[lastend].next=ptr1; lastend=nexthead; } firstflag++; nexthead=ptr2; cnt-=k; } } int main() { head=Input(workArray); ReverseList(workArray,&head,k); PrintList(head,workArray); }