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  • spring学习(十六)--spring方式实现工程初始化配置

    第一种:实现ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>接口
    
    package bdc.base;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
    import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
    
    import bdc.ws.dao.CommonDao;
    import bdc.ws.entity.RsaKey;
    //@Component  使用这个注解或者采用bean注入<bean id="afterSpringBegin" class="bdc.base.AfterSpringBegin"></bean>
    public class AfterSpringBegin implements
        ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
    
      @Resource
      private CommonDao commonDao;
      public static final Map<String, RsaKey> KEY_RSA = new HashMap<String, RsaKey>();
    
      @Override
      public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
    
        if (event.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null) {
          try {
            List<RsaKey> selectAllRsaKey = commonDao.selectAllRsaKey();
            for (int i = 0; i < selectAllRsaKey.size(); i++) {
              KEY_RSA.put(selectAllRsaKey.get(i).getUserOrg(),selectAllRsaKey.get(i));
            }
          } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
      }
    
    }
    
    
    
    第二种使用@PostConstruct注解
    @Component
    public class TuneNetInterface {
      private static Client client;
      private static QName opName;
      @Value("${WebUrl}")
      private String WebUrl;
      @Value("${operation}")
      private String operation;
    
      @PostConstruct
      public void init() {
      //以下为具体逻辑
        JaxWsDynamicClientFactory factory = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory
            .newInstance(BusFactory.newInstance().createBus());
        client = factory.createClient(WebUrl);
        Endpoint endpoint = client.getEndpoint();
        opName = new QName(endpoint.getService().getName().getNamespaceURI(),
            operation);
        BindingInfo bindingInfo = endpoint.getEndpointInfo().getBinding();
        if (bindingInfo.getOperation(opName) == null) {
          for (BindingOperationInfo operationInfo : bindingInfo.getOperations()) {
            if (operation.equals(operationInfo.getName().getLocalPart())) {
              opName = operationInfo.getName();
              break;
            }
          }
        }
    
      }
    
      public static Object[] request(String content) throws Exception {
        return client.invoke(opName, content);
      }
    
    }
    
    
     第三种:使用@Configuration注解
    
    package com.dxz.demo.configuration;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
    
    @Configuration
    //添加自动扫描注解,basePackages为TestBean包路径
    @ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.dxz.demo.configuration")
    public class TestConfiguration {
        public TestConfiguration() {
            System.out.println("TestConfiguration容器启动初始化。。。");
        }
    
        /*// @Bean注解注册bean,同时可以指定初始化和销毁方法
        // @Bean(name="testNean",initMethod="start",destroyMethod="cleanUp")
        @Bean
        @Scope("prototype")
        public TestBean testBean() {
            return new TestBean();
        }*/
    }
    
     
    
    
    从Spring3.0,@Configuration用于定义配置类,可替换xml配置文件,被注解的类内部包含有一个或多个被@Bean注解的方法,这些方法将会被AnnotationConfigApplicationContext或AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext类进行扫描,并用于构建bean定义,初始化Spring容器。
    
    注意:@Configuration注解的配置类有如下要求:
    
    @Configuration不可以是final类型;
    @Configuration不可以是匿名类;
    嵌套的configuration必须是静态类。
    一、用@Configuration加载spring
    1.1、@Configuration配置spring并启动spring容器
    1.2、@Configuration启动容器+@Bean注册Bean
    1.3、@Configuration启动容器+@Component注册Bean
    1.4、使用 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 注册 AppContext 类的两种方法
    1.5、配置Web应用程序(web.xml中配置AnnotationConfigApplicationContext)
    
    二、组合多个配置类
    2.1、在@configuration中引入spring的xml配置文件
    2.2、在@configuration中引入其它注解配置
    2.3、@configuration嵌套(嵌套的Configuration必须是静态类)
    三、@EnableXXX注解
    四、@Profile逻辑组配置
    五、使用外部变量
    
    一、@Configuation加载Spring方法
    1.1、@Configuration配置spring并启动spring容器
    @Configuration标注在类上,相当于把该类作为spring的xml配置文件中的<beans>,作用为:配置spring容器(应用上下文)
    
    复制代码
    package com.dxz.demo.configuration;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    @Configuration
    public class TestConfiguration {
        public TestConfiguration() {
            System.out.println("TestConfiguration容器启动初始化。。。");
        }
    }
    复制代码
    相当于:
    
    复制代码
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
        xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd" default-lazy-init="false">
    
    
    </beans>
    复制代码
    主方法进行测试:
    
    复制代码
    package com.dxz.demo.configuration;
    
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
    
    public class TestMain {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            // @Configuration注解的spring容器加载方式,用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext替换ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
            ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TestConfiguration.class);
    
            // 如果加载spring-context.xml文件:
            // ApplicationContext context = new
            // ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-context.xml");
        }
    }
    复制代码
    从运行主方法结果可以看出,spring容器已经启动了:
    
    SpringBoot项目初始化
    1、 创建自定义类实现 CommandLineRunner接口,重写run()方法。springboot启动之后会默认去扫描所有实现了CommandLineRunner的类,并运行其run()方法。
    
    @Component
    @Order(2)   //通过order值的大小来决定启动的顺序
    public class AskForLeave implements CommandLineRunner {
    
        @Override
        public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
            askForLeave();
        }
    
        public void askForLeave(){
            System.out.println("项目启动了,执行了方法");
        }
    }
    
    2、创建自定义类实现ApplicationRunner 接口,重写run()方法。
    
    @Component
    @Order(3)
    public class Hello implements ApplicationRunner {
        @Override
        public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
    
            hello();
        }
    
        public void hello(){
            System.out.println("项目又启动了,这次使用的是:继承 ApplicationRunner");
        }
    }
    
    关于二者的区别:
    其实并没有什么区别,如果想获取更加详细的参数的时候,可以选择使用ApplicationRunner接口。其参数类型为:ApplicationArguments 。

    摘自:https://www.cnblogs.com/gaomanito/p/9604569.html
    个人理解,如有错误,欢迎指正!
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gllegolas/p/11765010.html
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