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  • 说说C#的async和await

    public class MyClass
    {
        public MyClass()
        {
            DisplayValue(); //这里不会阻塞
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("MyClass() End.");
        }
        public Task<double> GetValueAsync(double num1, double num2)
        {
            return Task.Run(() =>
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
                {
                    num1 = num1 / num2;
                }
                return num1;
            });
        }
        public async void DisplayValue()
        {
            double result = await GetValueAsync(1234.5, 1.01);//此处会开新线程处理GetValueAsync任务,然后方法马上返回
            //这之后的所有代码都会被封装成委托,在GetValueAsync任务完成时调用
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Value is : " + result);
        }
    }
    public void DisplayValue()
    {
        System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter<double> awaiter = GetValueAsync(1234.5, 1.01).GetAwaiter();
        awaiter.OnCompleted(() =>
            {
                double result = awaiter.GetResult();
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Value is : " + result);
            });
    } 
        public static class TaskAsyncHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 将一个方法function异步运行,在执行完毕时执行回调callback
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="function">异步方法,该方法没有参数,返回类型必须是void</param>
            /// <param name="callback">异步方法执行完毕时执行的回调方法,该方法没有参数,返回类型必须是void</param>
            public static async void RunAsync(Action function, Action callback)
            {
                Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> taskFunc = () =>
                {
                    return System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run(() =>
                    {
                        function();
                    });
                };
                await taskFunc();
                if (callback != null)
                    callback();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 将一个方法function异步运行,在执行完毕时执行回调callback
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="TResult">异步方法的返回类型</typeparam>
            /// <param name="function">异步方法,该方法没有参数,返回类型必须是TResult</param>
            /// <param name="callback">异步方法执行完毕时执行的回调方法,该方法参数为TResult,返回类型必须是void</param>
            public static async void RunAsync<TResult>(Func<TResult> function, Action<TResult> callback)
            {
                Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>> taskFunc = ()=>
                    {
                        return System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run(()=>
                            {
                                return function();
                            });
                    };
                TResult rlt = await taskFunc();
                if(callback != null)
                    callback(rlt);
            }
        }

    http://blog.csdn.net/tianmuxia/article/details/17675681

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/glzgc/p/8085117.html
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