poj3641(Pseudoprime numbers)素性检测+快速幂

Description

Fermat's theorem states that for any prime number p and for any integer a > 1, a^p = a (mod p). That is, if we raise a to the p^th power and divide by p, the remainder is a. Some (but not very many) non-prime values of p, known as base-a pseudoprimes, have this property for some a. (And some, known as Carmichael Numbers, are base-a pseudoprimes for all a.)

Given 2 < p ≤ 1000000000 and 1 < a < p, determine whether or not p is a base-a pseudoprime.

Input

Input contains several test cases followed by a line containing "0 0". Each test case consists of a line containing p and a.

Output

For each test case, output "yes" if p is a base-a pseudoprime; otherwise output "no".

Sample Input

3 2
10 3
341 2
341 3
1105 2
1105 3
0 0

Sample Output

no
no
yes
no
yes
yes

题意：求判断p是否是基于a的伪素数，即p不是质数且a^p ≡ a mod p

题解：米勒罗宾素性检测，二分幂取模

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>
#include <new>
#include <utility>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

ll prime[6] = {2, 3, 5, 233, 331};

ll pow_mod(ll a, ll n, ll mod)
{
    ll ret = 1;
    while (n)
    {
        if (n&1)
            ret = ret * a % mod;
        a = a * a % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
}

int isPrime(ll n)
{
    if (n < 2 || (n != 2 && !(n&1)))
        return 0;
    ll s = n - 1;
    while (!(s&1))
        s >>= 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
    {
        if (n == prime[i])
            return 1;
        ll t = s, m = pow_mod(prime[i], s, n);
        while (t != n-1 && m != 1 && m != n-1)
        {
            m = m * m % n;
            t <<= 1;
        }
        if (m != n-1 && !(t&1))
            return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}


int main()
{
    ll p, a;
    while (~scanf("%lld%lld", &p, &a) && (p || a))
        if (!isPrime(p) && pow_mod(a, p, p) == a)
            printf("yes
");
        else
            printf("no
");
    return 0;
}