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  • 华中农业大学第五届程序设计大赛网络同步赛解题报告2(转)

    今天实在累了,还有的题晚点补。。。。

    题目链接:http://acm.hzau.edu.cn/problemset.php?page=3

    题目:acm.hzau.edu.cn/5th.pdf

    A:Little Red Riding Hood

    题意:给你n朵花,每朵花有个权值,然后每次取花最少要间隔k朵,求权值最大;

    思路:简单dp;

     1 #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
     2 #include<iostream>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 #include<cmath>
     5 #include<string>
     6 #include<queue>
     7 #include<algorithm>
     8 #include<stack>
     9 #include<cstring>
    10 #include<vector>
    11 #include<list>
    12 #include<set>
    13 #include<map>
    14 using namespace std;
    15 #define ll long long
    16 #define pi (4*atan(1.0))
    17 #define eps 1e-4
    18 #define bug(x)  cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl;
    19 const int N=1e6+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647;
    20 const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;
    21 ///数组大小
    22 int a[N];
    23 ll dp[N];
    24 int main()
    25 {
    26     int n,k;
    27     int T;
    28     scanf("%d",&T);
    29     while(T--)
    30     {
    31         memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
    32         scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
    33         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    34             scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    35         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    36         if(i<=k)dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],1LL*a[i]);
    37         else dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],dp[i-k-1]+a[i]);
    38         printf("%lld
    ",dp[n]);
    39     }
    40     return 0;
    41 }
    View Code

    D:gcd

     1 #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
     2 #include<iostream>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 #include<cmath>
     5 #include<string>
     6 #include<queue>
     7 #include<algorithm>
     8 #include<stack>
     9 #include<cstring>
    10 #include<vector>
    11 #include<list>
    12 #include<set>
    13 #include<map>
    14 using namespace std;
    15 #define ll long long
    16 #define pi (4*atan(1.0))
    17 #define eps 1e-4
    18 #define bug(x)  cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl;
    19 const int N=1e6+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647;
    20 const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;
    21  
    22 ///数组大小
    23 ll MOD;
    24 struct Matrix
    25 {
    26     ll a[2][2];
    27     Matrix()
    28     {
    29         memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    30     }
    31     void init()
    32     {
    33         for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
    34             for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
    35                 a[i][j]=(i==j);
    36     }
    37     Matrix operator + (const Matrix &B)const
    38     {
    39         Matrix C;
    40         for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
    41             for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
    42                 C.a[i][j]=(a[i][j]+B.a[i][j])%MOD;
    43         return C;
    44     }
    45     Matrix operator * (const Matrix &B)const
    46     {
    47         Matrix C;
    48         for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
    49             for(int k=0;k<2;k++)
    50                 for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
    51                     C.a[i][j]=(C.a[i][j]+1LL*a[i][k]*B.a[k][j])%MOD;
    52         return C;
    53     }
    54     Matrix operator ^ (const ll &t)const
    55     {
    56         Matrix A=(*this),res;
    57         res.init();
    58         ll p=t;
    59         while(p)
    60         {
    61             if(p&1)res=res*A;
    62             A=A*A;
    63             p>>=1;
    64         }
    65         return res;
    66     }
    67 };
    68 int main()
    69 {
    70     Matrix base;
    71     base.a[0][0]=1;base.a[0][1]=1;
    72     base.a[1][0]=1;base.a[1][1]=0;
    73     int T;
    74     scanf("%d",&T);
    75     while(T--)
    76     {
    77         int n,m,p;
    78         scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p);
    79         int x=__gcd(n+2,m+2);
    80         MOD=p;
    81         if(x<=2)
    82             printf("%d
    ",1%p);
    83         else
    84         {
    85             Matrix ans=base^(x-2);
    86             printf("%lld
    ",(ans.a[0][0]+ans.a[0][1])%MOD);
    87         }
    88     }
    89     return 0;
    90 }
    View Code

    E:One Stroke

     题意:给你一棵二叉树,点有点权,每次往左或者往右走,求最长走的路,并且点权和小于k;

    思路:官方题解,尺取,我的写法,树上二分,

       对于一条链,枚举每个点为终点,vector存该点到根节点的前缀和,二分一下即可;

       详见代码;

      

     1 #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
     2 #include<iostream>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 #include<cmath>
     5 #include<string>
     6 #include<queue>
     7 #include<algorithm>
     8 #include<stack>
     9 #include<cstring>
    10 #include<vector>
    11 #include<list>
    12 #include<set>
    13 #include<map>
    14 using namespace std;
    15 #define ll long long
    16 #define pi (4*atan(1.0))
    17 #define eps 1e-4
    18 #define bug(x)  cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl;
    19 const int N=1e6+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647;
    20 const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;
    21  
    22 ///数组大小
    23 int n,ans,k,a[N];
    24 vector<int>v;
    25 void dfs(int x)
    26 {
    27     int s=0,t=v.size()-1;
    28     int e=v.size()-1,ansq=-1;
    29     while(s<=e)
    30     {
    31         int mid=(s+e)>>1;
    32         if(v[t]-v[mid]<=k)
    33         {
    34             ansq=mid;
    35             e=mid-1;
    36         }
    37         else s=mid+1;
    38     }
    39     if(v[t]<=k)ans=max(ans,t+1);
    40     else ans=max(ans,t-ansq);
    41     int z=v[v.size()-1];
    42     if(x*2<=n)
    43     {
    44         v.push_back(z+a[x<<1]);
    45         dfs(x<<1);
    46         v.pop_back();
    47     }
    48     if(x*2+1<=n)
    49     {
    50         v.push_back(z+a[x<<1|1]);
    51         dfs(x<<1|1);
    52         v.pop_back();
    53     }
    54 }
    55 int main()
    56 {
    57     int T;
    58     scanf("%d",&T);
    59     while(T--)
    60     {
    61         ans=0;
    62         v.clear();
    63         scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
    64         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    65             scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    66         v.push_back(a[1]);
    67         dfs(1);
    68         if(ans)printf("%d
    ",ans);
    69         else printf("-1
    ");
    70     }
    71     return 0;
    72 }
    View Code

    G:Sequence Number

    题意:找出最远的i<=j&&a[i]<=a[j]的长度;

    思路:这是一道排序可以过的题,也可以rmq+二分 最快的写法可以用单调栈做到O(n)

       我是求后面的最大值后缀,二分后缀;

     1 #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
     2 #include<iostream>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 #include<cmath>
     5 #include<string>
     6 #include<queue>
     7 #include<algorithm>
     8 #include<stack>
     9 #include<cstring>
    10 #include<vector>
    11 #include<list>
    12 #include<set>
    13 #include<map>
    14 using namespace std;
    15 #define ll long long
    16 #define pi (4*atan(1.0))
    17 #define eps 1e-4
    18 #define bug(x)  cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl;
    19 const int N=1e5+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647;
    20 const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;
    21  
    22 int a[N],nex[N];
    23 int main()
    24 {
    25     int n;
    26     while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    27     {
    28         memset(nex,0,sizeof(nex));
    29         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    30             scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    31         for(int j=n;j>=1;j--)
    32             nex[j]=max(a[j],nex[j+1]);
    33         int ans=0;
    34         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    35         {
    36             int s=i,e=n,pos=-1;
    37             while(s<=e)
    38             {
    39                 int mid=(s+e)>>1;
    40                 if(nex[mid]>=a[i])
    41                     pos=mid,s=mid+1;
    42                 else e=mid-1;
    43             }
    44             ans=max(ans,pos-i);
    45         }
    46         printf("%d
    ",ans);
    47     }
    48     return 0;
    49 }
    View Code

    J:Color Circle

     题意:对于一个点,找长度大于4,相同字母,并且回到原点;

    思路:暴力搜索;

     1 #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
     2 #include<iostream>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 #include<cmath>
     5 #include<string>
     6 #include<queue>
     7 #include<algorithm>
     8 #include<stack>
     9 #include<cstring>
    10 #include<vector>
    11 #include<list>
    12 #include<set>
    13 #include<map>
    14 using namespace std;
    15 #define ll long long
    16 #define pi (4*atan(1.0))
    17 #define eps 1e-4
    18 #define bug(x)  cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl;
    19 const int N=1e2+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647;
    20 const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;
    21  
    22 ///数组大小
    23  
    24 char a[N][N],vis[N][N];
    25 int n,m,ans;
    26 int xx[4]={0,1,0,-1};
    27 int yy[4]={1,0,-1,0};
    28 int check(int x,int y)
    29 {
    30     if(x<=0||x>n||y<=0||y>m)
    31         return 0;
    32     return 1;
    33 }
    34 void dfs(int x,int y,int dep)
    35 {
    36     if(ans)return;
    37     for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    38     {
    39         int xxx=x+xx[i];
    40         int yyy=y+yy[i];
    41         if(check(xxx,yyy)&&a[xxx][yyy]==a[x][y])
    42         {
    43             if(vis[xxx][yyy]&&dep-vis[xxx][yyy]+1>=4)
    44             {
    45                 ans=1;
    46             }
    47             else if(!vis[xxx][yyy])
    48             {
    49                 vis[xxx][yyy]=dep;
    50                 dfs(xxx,yyy,dep+1);
    51                 vis[xxx][yyy]=0;
    52             }
    53         }
    54     }
    55 }
    56 int main()
    57 {
    58     while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    59     {
    60         memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    61         ans=0;
    62         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    63         scanf("%s",a[i]+1);
    64         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    65         {
    66             for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
    67             {
    68                 dfs(i,j,1);
    69                 if(ans)break;
    70             }
    71             if(ans)break;
    72         }
    73         if(ans)printf("Yes
    ");
    74         else printf("No
    ");
    75     }
    76     return 0;
    77 }
    View Code

    K:Deadline

    题意:给你n个bug,每个bug最晚修复时间,一个程序猿需要一天修复一个bug,问需要多少个程序猿才能修复成功;

    思路:开始sort一下,遍历过去超时;

       后面想想发现>=n的数根本没有必要,一个程序员总是够的,所以遍历,标记小于n的就是;

        这题只要想到思路还是很简单的,假设所有工程师每天都在修复bug,那么对天数记录bug的前缀和,O(n)得到答案max(pre[i]+i-1)/i)

     1 #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
     2 #include<iostream>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 #include<cmath>
     5 #include<string>
     6 #include<queue>
     7 #include<algorithm>
     8 #include<stack>
     9 #include<cstring>
    10 #include<vector>
    11 #include<list>
    12 #include<set>
    13 #include<map>
    14 using namespace std;
    15 #define ll long long
    16 #define pi (4*atan(1.0))
    17 #define eps 1e-4
    18 #define bug(x)  cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl;
    19 const int N=1e6+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647;
    20 const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;
    21 ///数组大小
    22 int a[N],pre[N];
    23 int main()
    24 {
    25     int n;
    26     while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    27     {
    28         memset(pre,0,sizeof(pre));
    29         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    30         {
    31             scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    32             if(a[i]>=N-5)continue;
    33             pre[a[i]]++;
    34         }
    35         int ans=1;
    36         for(int i=1;i<=1000000;i++)
    37         {
    38             pre[i]=pre[i]+pre[i-1];
    39             ans=max(ans,pre[i]/i+(pre[i]%i?1:0));
    40         }
    41         printf("%d
    ",ans);
    42     }
    43     return 0;
    44 }
    View Code

    L:Happiness

    思路:找AB即可;

     1 #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
     2 #include<iostream>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 #include<cmath>
     5 #include<string>
     6 #include<queue>
     7 #include<algorithm>
     8 #include<stack>
     9 #include<cstring>
    10 #include<vector>
    11 #include<list>
    12 #include<set>
    13 #include<map>
    14 using namespace std;
    15 #define ll long long
    16 #define pi (4*atan(1.0))
    17 #define eps 1e-4
    18 #define bug(x)  cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl;
    19 const int N=3e3+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647;
    20 const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;
    21  
    22 char a[M];
    23 int main()
    24 {
    25     int T,cas=1;
    26     scanf("%d",&T);
    27     while(T--)
    28     {
    29         scanf("%s",a+1);
    30         int n=strlen(a+1);
    31         int ans=0;
    32         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    33             if(a[i]=='A'&&a[i+1]=='B')
    34             ans++;
    35         printf("Case #%d:
    %d
    ",cas++,ans);
    36     }
    37     return 0;
    38 }
    View Code

    from:http://www.cnblogs.com/jhz033/p/6754712.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gongpixin/p/6791169.html
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