以下是自己总结的几种方法
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利用动态特性
1 function Person(){}; 2 var person = new Person(); 3 person.name = 'yy'; 4 person.gender = 'girl'; 5 console.log(person.name+','+person.gender);//yy,girl 6 delete person.name;//删除属性 7 console.log(person.name);//undefined 8 // 变式 9 function Person(){}; 10 var person = new Person(); 11 person['name'] = 'yy'; 12 person['gender'] = 'girl'; 13 console.log(person.name+','+person.gender);//yy,girl 14 delete person.name;//删除属性 15 console.log(person.name);//undefined
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构造函数中this
var Person = function (){ this.name = 'yy'; this.gender = 'girl' }; var person = new Person(); console.log(person.name+','+person.gender);//yy,girl
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原型中添加属性
var Person = function (){ }; Person.prototype.name = 'yy'; Person.prototype.gender = 'girl'; var person = new Person(); console.log(person.name+','+person.gender);//yy,girl console.log(person['name']+','+person['gender']);//yy,girl
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字面量添加属性
var person = { }; person.name = 'yy'; person.gender = 'girl'; console.log(person.name+','+person.gender);//yy,girl console.log(person['name']+','+person['gender']);//yy,girl // 另一种写法 var person = { name: 'yy', gender: 'girl' }; console.log(person.name+','+person.gender);//yy,girl console.log(person['name']+','+person['gender']);//yy,girl
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封装extend方法
var p1 = {}; var p2 = {name:'yy',gender:'girl'}; p1.extend = function(obj){ for(var k in obj){ this[k] = obj[k]; } } p1.extend(p2); console.log(p1.name+','+p1.gender);//yy,girl console.log(p1['name']+','+p1['gender']);//yy,girl
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在此列举了几种对象添加属性的方法,那么对象添加方法也就照猫画虎了
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