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  • c#操作IIS站点

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取本地IIS版本
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string GetIIsVersion()
    {
    try
    {
    DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO");
    string version = entry.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString();
    return version;
    }
    catch (Exception se)
    {
    //说明一点:IIS5.0中没有(int)entry.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value;属性,将抛出异常 证明版本为 5.0
    return string.Empty;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 创建虚拟目录网站
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="webSiteName">网站名称</param>
    /// <param name="physicalPath">物理路径</param>
    /// <param name="domainPort">站点+端口,如192.168.1.23:90</param>
    /// <param name="isCreateAppPool">是否创建新的应用程序池</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public int CreateWebSite(string webSiteName, string physicalPath, string domainPort, bool isCreateAppPool)
    {
    DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC");
    // 为新WEB站点查找一个未使用的ID
    int siteID = 1;
    foreach (DirectoryEntry e in root.Children)
    {
    if (e.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer")
    {
    int ID = Convert.ToInt32(e.Name);
    if (ID >= siteID) { siteID = ID + 1; }
    }
    }
    // 创建WEB站点
    DirectoryEntry site = (DirectoryEntry)root.Invoke("Create", "IIsWebServer", siteID);
    site.Invoke("Put", "ServerComment", webSiteName);
    site.Invoke("Put", "KeyType", "IIsWebServer");
    site.Invoke("Put", "ServerBindings", domainPort + ":");
    site.Invoke("Put", "ServerState", 2);
    site.Invoke("Put", "FrontPageWeb", 1);
    site.Invoke("Put", "DefaultDoc", "Default.html");
    site.Invoke("Put", "ServerAutoStart", 1);
    site.Invoke("Put", "ServerSize", 1);
    site.Invoke("SetInfo");
    // 创建应用程序虚拟目录
    DirectoryEntry siteVDir = site.Children.Add("Root", "IISWebVirtualDir");
    siteVDir.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = 2;
    siteVDir.Properties["Path"][0] = physicalPath;
    siteVDir.Properties["AccessFlags"][0] = 513;
    siteVDir.Properties["FrontPageWeb"][0] = 1;
    siteVDir.Properties["AppRoot"][0] = "LM/W3SVC/" + siteID + "/Root";
    siteVDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = "Root";

    if (isCreateAppPool)
    {
    DirectoryEntry apppools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");

    DirectoryEntry newpool = apppools.Children.Add(webSiteName, "IIsApplicationPool");
    newpool.Properties["AppPoolIdentityType"][0] = "4"; //4
    newpool.Properties["ManagedPipelineMode"][0] = "0"; //0:集成模式 1:经典模式
    newpool.CommitChanges();
    siteVDir.Properties["AppPoolId"][0] = webSiteName;
    }

    siteVDir.CommitChanges();
    site.CommitChanges();
    return siteID;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 得到网站的物理路径
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="rootEntry">网站节点</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string GetWebsitePhysicalPath(DirectoryEntry rootEntry)
    {
    string physicalPath = "";
    foreach (DirectoryEntry childEntry in rootEntry.Children)
    {
    if ((childEntry.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir") && (childEntry.Name.ToLower() == "root"))
    {
    if (childEntry.Properties["Path"].Value != null)
    {
    physicalPath = childEntry.Properties["Path"].Value.ToString();
    }
    else
    {
    physicalPath = "";
    }
    }
    }
    return physicalPath;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取站点列表
    /// </summary>
    public static List<IISInfo> GetServerBindings()
    {
    List<IISInfo> iisList = new List<IISInfo>();
    string entPath = String.Format("IIS://localhost/w3svc");
    DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath);
    foreach (DirectoryEntry child in ent.Children)
    {
    if (child.SchemaClassName.Equals("IIsWebServer", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
    {
    if (child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value != null)
    {
    object objectArr = child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value;
    string serverBindingStr = string.Empty;
    if (IsArray(objectArr))//如果有多个绑定站点时
    {
    object[] objectToArr = (object[])objectArr;
    serverBindingStr = objectToArr[0].ToString();
    }
    else//只有一个绑定站点
    {
    serverBindingStr = child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value.ToString();
    }
    IISInfo iisInfo = new IISInfo();
    iisInfo.siteNum = child.Name;//站点编号
    iisInfo.SiteName = child.Properties["ServerComment"].Value.ToString();//站点名称
    iisInfo.DomainPort = serverBindingStr;//绑定
    iisInfo.AppPool = child.Children.Find("Root", "IISWebVirtualDir").Properties["AppPoolId"].Value.ToString();//应用程序池名称
    DirectoryEntry siteEntry = new DirectoryEntry(String.Format("IIS://localhost/w3svc/{0}", child.Name));
    iisInfo.SitePath = GetWebsitePhysicalPath(siteEntry);//获取站点路径
    iisList.Add(iisInfo);

    }
    }
    }
    return iisList;
    }
    public static string GetServerBindingsString()//返回拼接字符串
    {
    string result = "";
    string entPath = String.Format("IIS://localhost/w3svc");
    DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath);
    foreach (DirectoryEntry child in ent.Children)
    {
    if (child.SchemaClassName.Equals("IIsWebServer", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
    {
    if (child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value != null)
    {
    object objectArr = child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value;
    string serverBindingStr = string.Empty;
    if (IsArray(objectArr))//如果有多个绑定站点时
    {
    object[] objectToArr = (object[])objectArr;
    serverBindingStr = objectToArr[0].ToString();
    }
    else//只有一个绑定站点
    {
    serverBindingStr = child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value.ToString();
    }

    DirectoryEntry siteEntry = new DirectoryEntry(String.Format("IIS://localhost/w3svc/{0}", child.Name));

    result += child.Name + "," + child.Properties["ServerComment"].Value.ToString() + "," + serverBindingStr + "," + child.Children.Find("Root", "IISWebVirtualDir").Properties["AppPoolId"].Value.ToString() + "," + GetWebsitePhysicalPath(siteEntry) + ";";

    }
    }
    }
    return result;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 创建应用池
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="appPoolName"></param>
    /// <param name="Username"></param>
    /// <param name="Password"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public bool CreateAppPool(string appPoolName, string Username, string Password)
    {
    bool issucess = false;
    try
    {
    //创建一个新程序池
    DirectoryEntry newpool;
    DirectoryEntry apppools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
    newpool = apppools.Children.Add(appPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");

    //设置属性 访问用户名和密码 一般采取默认方式
    newpool.Properties["WAMUserName"][0] = Username;
    newpool.Properties["WAMUserPass"][0] = Password;
    newpool.Properties["AppPoolIdentityType"][0] = "3";
    newpool.CommitChanges();
    issucess = true;
    return issucess;
    }
    catch // (Exception ex)
    {
    return false;
    }
    }
    public void CreateAppPool(string AppPoolName)
    {
    if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName))
    {
    DirectoryEntry newpool;
    DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
    newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
    newpool.CommitChanges();
    MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池增加成功");
    }


    ////修改应用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET运行版本)
    //ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();
    //sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
    //sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic; //托管模式Integrated为集成 Classic为经典
    //sm.CommitChanges();
    //MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池托管管道模式:" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode.ToString() + "运行的NET版本为:" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 判断程序池是否存在
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名称</param>
    /// <returns>true存在 false不存在</returns>
    private bool IsAppPoolName(string AppPoolName)
    {
    bool result = false;
    DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
    foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
    {
    if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName))
    {
    result = true;
    }
    }
    return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取应用池列表
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>应用池列表</returns>
    public string AppPoolNameList()
    {
    string list = "";
    DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
    foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
    {
    list += getdir.Name + ",";//应用池名称
    }
    if (list != "")
    {
    list = list.Substring(0, list.Length - 1);
    }
    return list;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 根据站点名称查询对应应用池名称
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="siteName"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string AppPoolNameBySiteName(string siteName)
    {
    string AppPoolName = "";
    DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC");
    foreach (DirectoryEntry website in root.Children)
    {
    if (website.SchemaClassName != "IIsWebServer") continue;
    string comment = website.Properties["ServerComment"][0].ToString();
    if (comment == siteName)
    {
    DirectoryEntry siteVDir = website.Children.Find("Root", "IISWebVirtualDir");
    AppPoolName = siteVDir.Properties["AppPoolId"][0].ToString();

    return AppPoolName;
    }
    }

    return string.Empty;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 建立程序池后关联相应应用程序及虚拟目录
    /// </summary>
    public void SetAppToPool(string appname, string poolName)
    {
    //获取目录
    DirectoryEntry getdir = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC");
    foreach (DirectoryEntry getentity in getdir.Children)
    {
    if (getentity.SchemaClassName.Equals("IIsWebServer"))
    {
    //设置应用程序程序池 先获得应用程序 在设定应用程序程序池
    //第一次测试根目录
    foreach (DirectoryEntry getchild in getentity.Children)
    {
    if (getchild.SchemaClassName.Equals("IIsWebVirtualDir"))
    {
    //找到指定的虚拟目录.
    foreach (DirectoryEntry getsite in getchild.Children)
    {
    if (getsite.Name.Equals(appname))
    {
    //【测试成功通过】
    getsite.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = poolName;
    getsite.CommitChanges();
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 已知路径删除站点目录文件
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sitepath">网站路径</param>
    public string DeleteSiteFile(string sitepath) //void DeleteSiteFile(string siteName)
    {
    try
    {
    Directory.Delete(sitepath, true);
    return "删除站点成功";
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    return ex.Message;
    }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 根据站点名称删除站点目录文件
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="siteName">网站路径</param>
    public string DeleteSiteFileBySiteName(string siteName)
    {
    try
    {
    string siteNum = GetWebSiteNum(siteName);
    DirectoryEntry siteEntry = new DirectoryEntry(String.Format("IIS://localhost/w3svc/{0}", siteNum));
    string sitePath = GetWebsitePhysicalPath(siteEntry);//获取站点路径
    DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(sitePath);
    if (dir.Exists)
    {
    Directory.Delete(sitePath, true);
    }
    return "删除站点成功";
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    return ex.Message;
    }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取网站编号
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="siteName"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string GetWebSiteNum(string siteName)
    {
    Regex regex = new Regex(siteName);
    string tmpStr;
    DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/w3svc");

    foreach (DirectoryEntry child in ent.Children)
    {
    if (child.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer")
    {
    if (child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value != null)
    {
    tmpStr = child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value.ToString();
    if (regex.Match(tmpStr).Success)
    {
    return child.Name;
    }
    }
    if (child.Properties["ServerComment"].Value != null)
    {
    tmpStr = child.Properties["ServerComment"].Value.ToString();
    if (regex.Match(tmpStr).Success)
    {
    return child.Name;
    }
    }
    }
    }

    throw new Exception("没有找到我们想要的站点" + siteName);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取网站编号
    /// </summary>
    private string getWebSiteNum(string siteName)
    {
    using (DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/w3svc"))
    {
    foreach (DirectoryEntry child in ent.Children)
    {
    if (child.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer")
    {
    if (child.Properties["ServerComment"].Value != null)
    {
    string tmpStr = child.Properties["ServerComment"].Value.ToString();
    if (tmpStr.Equals(siteName))
    {
    return child.Name;
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }
    return string.Empty;
    }

    static Hashtable hs = new Hashtable();//创建哈希表,保存池中的站点
    static string[] pls;//池数组
    static string[] nums;//应用程序池中各自包含的网站数量


    /// <summary>
    /// 判断网站名与应用程序池名称是否相等
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="wnames">网站名称</param>
    /// <returns>相等为假</returns>
    public bool chname(string wnames)
    {
    bool ctf = true;
    pls = AppPoolNameList().Split(',');
    foreach (string i in pls)
    {
    if (wnames == i)
    ctf = false;
    else ctf = true;
    }
    return ctf;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获得池数组对应的网站数量
    /// </summary>
    public void WebNums()
    {
    List<string> weblist = new List<string>();
    pls = AppPoolNameList().Split(',');
    foreach (string i in pls)
    {
    if (hs[i].ToString() != "")
    weblist.Add(hs[i].ToString().Split(',').Length.ToString());
    else
    weblist.Add("0");
    }
    nums = weblist.ToArray();

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 移动网站到新池
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="webns">网站名称</param>
    /// <param name="poolold">旧池名称</param>
    /// <param name="poolns">新池名称</param>
    public void movepool(string webns, string poolold, string poolns)
    {
    pls = AppPoolNameList().Split(',');
    try
    {
    DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC");
    foreach (DirectoryEntry website in root.Children)
    {
    if (website.SchemaClassName != "IIsWebServer") continue;
    string comment = website.Properties["ServerComment"][0].ToString();
    if (comment == webns)
    {
    DirectoryEntry siteVDir = website.Children.Find("Root", "IISWebVirtualDir");
    siteVDir.Invoke("Put", new object[2] { "AppPoolId", poolns });
    siteVDir.CommitChanges();
    website.Invoke("Put", new object[2] { "AppPoolId", poolns });
    website.CommitChanges();
    }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < pls.Length; i++)//遍历旧池并修改原数目数组的数据
    {
    if (pls[i] == poolold)
    {
    nums[i] = (int.Parse(nums[i]) - 1).ToString();
    string[] h = hs[poolold].ToString().Split(',');
    string hnew = "";
    foreach (string s in h)
    if (s != webns)
    {
    if (hnew == "")
    hnew = s;
    else hnew += "," + s;
    }
    hs[poolold] = hnew;
    if (hs[poolns].ToString() == "") hs[poolns] = webns;
    else hs[poolns] += "," + webns;
    }
    if (pls[i] == poolns)
    {
    WebNums();
    nums[i] = (int.Parse(nums[i]) + 1).ToString();
    }
    }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {

    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 应用池操作
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="AppPoolName">应用池名称</param>
    /// Start开启 Recycle回收 Stop 停止
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string AppPoolOP(string AppPoolName, string state)
    {
    try
    {

    DirectoryEntry appPool = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
    DirectoryEntry findPool = appPool.Children.Find(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
    findPool.Invoke(state, null);
    appPool.CommitChanges();
    appPool.Close();
    return "操作成功";

    }

    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    return "操作失败";

    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 判断object对象是否为数组
    /// </summary>
    public static bool IsArray(object o)
    {
    return o is Array;
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gqrbkw/p/IIS.html
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