Zabbix安装部署
环境准备
- OS:CentOS 7.2 64bit
- Zabbix版本:3.0.12
- MySQL版本:5.6
注意:zabbix3.0相关要求 mysql5.0以上版本、apache1.3以上版本、php5.4以上版本。
版本选择
在版本选择建议选择官方技术支持时间较长(LTS)的稳定版本,从上图我我们可以看到没有最新最稳定的是Zabbix3.0
About Zabbix LTS LTS stands for "Long Term Support". Zabbix LTS version is released every year and a half (1,5) and offers Zabbix customers Support services for five (5) years:
3 years of Full support – support of general, critical and security issues fixing 2 additional years of Limited Support – support of critical and security issues only
安装步骤
一,关闭selinux和iptables
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@linux-node2 ~]# setenforce 0 setenforce: SELinux is disabled
二,安装Zabbix rpm包仓库
[root@linux-node2 ~]# rpm -vhi http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
三,安装zabbix-server-mysql和zabbix-web-mysql
[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql
四,安装并且启动mysql5.6及初始化数据库信息
[root@linux-node2 ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm [root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server [root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start mysqld [root@linux-node2 ~]# /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on #开机启动 [root@linux-node2 ~]# mysql_secure_installation #初始化数据库信息 ...
五,创建zabbix数据库,创建zabbix账号
[root@linux-node2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p ... mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
六,导入默认的zabbix数据库信息
[root@linux-node2 zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12/create.sql.gz | mysql zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix
七,修改zabbix_server.conf的配置文件
[root@linux-node2 ~]# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix
八,修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf,时区改成 Asia/Shanghai
php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
九,启动apache/zabbix-server服务并设置为开机启动
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start httpd [root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable httpd [root@linux-node2 ~]# netstat -an |grep 80 tcp 0 0 192.168.56.11:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN [root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server [root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
查看zabbix-server日志
View Code
zabbix-server的web目录
View Code
十,访问网站,例如:http://本机IP/zabbix,如下图所示:
十一,选择下一步,Check of pre-requisites,如图所示:
十二,选择下一步,配置zabbix server detail,如下图所示:
十三,选择下一步,配置zabbix server detail,如下图所示:
十四:点击下一步,便完成安装,安装完成的界面如下图所示:
十五,安装完成,如下图所示:
根据提示可以看到上面图形界面的操作都写到一个配置文件中
[root@linux-node1 zabbix]# more /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php <?php // Zabbix GUI configuration file. global $DB; $DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL'; $DB['SERVER'] = 'localhost'; $DB['PORT'] = '0'; $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['USER'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['PASSWORD'] = '123456'; // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. $DB['SCHEMA'] = ''; $ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost'; $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051'; $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'zabbix 3.0.12'; $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
十六:Zabbix·server的默认账号Admin 密码zabbix,如图所示:
十七,默认登陆首页,如下图所示:
十八,移除或改名web目录下面的setup.php文件
[root@linux-node2 zabbix]# pwd /usr/share/zabbix [root@linux-node2 zabbix]# mv setup.php setup.php.bak
十九,更改web登陆的Admin默认密码
二十,设置新的密码,这里也可以设置界面的主题、语言和登陆后显示的默认界面等
至此安装部分结束
附 官方英文版文档
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/installation