Centos 7 最小化Fastdfs安装部署

1、关闭selinux

[root@host-2 ~]# sed -i '1,$ s/enforcing/disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@host-2 ~]# reboot

2、卸载防火墙

[root@host-2 ~]# rpm -qa | grep "iptables" | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
[root@host-2 ~]# rpm -qa | grep "firewall" | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

3、配置本地源

sh-4.2# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/GuGe.repo 
[GuGe]
name=GuGe
baseurl=ftp://192.168.1.125
gpgcheck=0
enable=1
# 我这里仅适用了官方自带的ISO镜像源

4、安装相关插件

[root@host-2 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ wget make pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel unzip perl

# 安装libfastcommon
[root@host-2 ~]# wget https://codeload.github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/zip/master -P /opt/
[root@host-2 ~]# unzip -d /opt/ /opt/master
[root@host-2 ~]# cd /opt/libfastcommon-master/
[root@host-2 libfastcommon-master]# ./make.sh && ./make.sh install

5、部署Fastdfs

[root@host-2 ~]# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/fastdfs/FastDFS%20Server%20Source%20Code/FastDFS%20Server%20with%20PHP%20Extension%20Source%20Code%20V5.08/FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz -P /opt/
[root@host-2 ~]# tar -zxf /opt/FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz -C /opt/
[root@host-2 ~]# cd /opt/FastDFS
[root@host-2 FastDFS]# ./make.sh && ./make.sh install

# 检查安装状况
[root@host-2 FastDFS]# ll /etc/init.d/ | grep fdfs
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   918 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_storaged
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   920 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_trackerd

[root@host-2 FastDFS]# ll /etc/fdfs/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1461 Mar 21 23:32 client.conf.sample
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7927 Mar 21 23:32 storage.conf.sample
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7200 Mar 21 23:32 tracker.conf.sample

[root@host-2 FastDFS]# ll /usr/bin|grep fdfs
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    319736 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_appender_test
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    319512 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_appender_test1
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    306368 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_append_file
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    306032 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_crc32
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    306432 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_delete_file
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    307168 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_download_file
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    306752 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_file_info
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    320576 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_monitor
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   1112336 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_storaged
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    329680 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_test
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    324800 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_test1
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    451536 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_trackerd
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    307360 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_upload_appender
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    308376 Mar 21 23:32 fdfs_upload_file

# 配置tracker
[root@host-2 FastDFS]# cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
[root@host-2 FastDFS]# cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf

# 将/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf文件中下列参数行按照实际情况修改
base_path=/data/fastdfs/tracker

# 将/etc/fdfs/client.conf文件中下列参数行按照实际情况修改
base_path=/data/fastdfs/tracker
tracker_server=192.168.1.166:22122

# 启动追踪端
[root@host-2 ~]# mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/tracker
[root@host-2 ~]# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start

# 配置storage
[root@host-2 ~]# cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

# 将/etc/fdfs/storage.conf文件中下列参数行按照实际情况修改
base_path=/data/fastdfs/storage
tracker_server=192.168.1.166:22122
store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage

# 启动存储端
[root@host-2 ~]# mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/storage
[root@host-2 ~]# /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start

# 安装nginx与Fastdfs关联模块
[root@host-2 ~]# tar -zxf /opt/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz -C /opt/
[root@host-2 ~]# vi /opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config
# vi中执行下列命令
%s+/usr/local/+/usr/+g

[root@host-2 ~]# cp /opt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
[root@host-2 ~]# vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
# 将/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf文件中下列参数行按照实际情况修改
tracker_server=192.168.1.140:22122
url_have_group_name = true
store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage

6、部署nginx

[root@host-2 ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz -P /opt/
[root@host-2 ~]# tar -zxf /opt/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz -C /opt/
[root@host-2 ~]# cd /opt/nginx-1.14.2
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# make && make install
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# cp /opt/FastDFS/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# cp /opt/FastDFS/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /etc/init.d/
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# nginx在Fastdfs中的应用配置
user  root;     
worker_processes  1;
events {
worker_connections  1024;
        }
        http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
sendfile        on;
keepalive_timeout  65;
server {
    listen       8888;
    server_name  localhost;
    location ~/group[0-9]/ {
        ngx_fastdfs_module;
    }
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    root   html;
        }
        }
}

7、启动测试

[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf 1.jpg
# Fastdfs上传之后的存储路劲
group1/M00/00/00/wKgBjFyUTgqAGqxUAANc7hfggwA483.jpg
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# curl -Is http://192.168.1.140:8888/group1/M00/00/00/wKgBjFyUTgqAGqxUAANc7hfggwA483.jpg
# 返回200状态则表示一切顺利

8、设置守护进程

[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# echo "/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start" >> /etc/rc.local 
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# echo "/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start" >> /etc/rc.local 
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# echo "/etc/init.d/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local 
[root@host-2 nginx-1.14.2]# chmod a+x /etc/rc.local

注意事项

1、不能用sh解释器来执行安装操作，必须用bash
2、Fastdfs所需要相关的包已经存放到博客园（https://files.cnblogs.com/files/guge-94/FastDFS.zip）
3、我在自己的服务器上面做实验，安装之后必须重启Fastdfs的操作系统；在公司环境并没有这个情况。没有防火墙和selinux，没有安全策略，没想明白这个问题。