1.安装VMtool
1.1打开虚拟机之后-> 安装VMtool
1.2 点击之后，桌面就会出现一个VMtool光驱文件，如果提示光驱被占用就先用root登录
1.3在命令行挂载
sudo mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
cd /mnt
cp VMwareTools-10.0.10-43....tar.gz -C /tmp
cd /tmp/VMware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl
安装过程中除了【no】，其余都回车，【no】就输入yes
VMware-toolt工具作用：
A. 全屏显示
B. 在物理机与虚拟机方便移动复制粘贴
2.配置源和更新系统
2.1sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list
原来的：
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Beta i386 (20150805)]/ trusty main restricted # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security multiverse deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's ## 'partner' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users. # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party ## developers who want to ship their latest software. deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
2.3 我们把他更改为国内的阿里云源
更改后（更改前记得要对原来那份保存为sources.list.save）
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Beta i386 (20150805)]/ trusty main restricted # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's ## 'partner' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users. # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party ## developers who want to ship their latest software. deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
3. 在终端输入 apt-get update
3.1 如果发现没有数字签名（一般会出现在kail系统）
3.2 解决：
#sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keysED444FF07D8D0BF6
3.3 apt-get update(更新会下载很多资源)
3.4 apt-get upgrade(更新系统)
4. 配置静态地址
4.1 输入ifconfig/ip route
4.2 打开网卡配置文件：
其中lo代表本地环路网卡，注释它也可以，因为默认就是原来，同样，修改记得备份interface.save
4.3 在修改静态网络时，需要对虚拟机网关指定ip一致才可以正常访问到其他的局域网，如果不对应，则网关出错，出现你访问不了其他局域网主机，但其他局域网主机可以访问你ip：
使用下面的命令则可以生效:
sudo ifconfig eth0 down
sudo ifconfig eth0 up
如果不得，只能reboot
5.配置ssh >> http://www.cnblogs.com/guguobao/p/7895680.html
6. 修改root用户密码
6.1 安装ubuntu之后，我们通过命令su切换为root用户，但密码不知道，可以通过执行：sudo passwd修改unix密码：
