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  • DOM之几个事件的应用

    <!doctype html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
    content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
    .c1 {
    height: 200px;
     200px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    }
    
    .bg_red {
    background-color: red;
    }
    
    .bg_green {
    background-color: green;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <input type="button" id="b1" value="开关" onclick="change();">
    <input type="button" id="b2" value="开关">
    <div class="c1 bg_red"></div>
    
    <script>
    function change() {
    //找到c1这个便签
    var c1Ele = document.getElementsByClassName('c1')[0];
    //修改classlist
    c1Ele.classList.toggle("bg_green");
    }
    
    //通过js代码绑定事件
    var b2Ele = document.getElementById('b2');
    
    b2Ele.onclick = ()=>
    {
    change();
    }
    
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    onclick事件
    <!doctype html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport"
              content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <input type="text" id="i1" value="海飞丝" onfocus="f(this);">
    <input type="text" id="i2" value="辣条" onfocus="f(this);">
    
    <input type="text" id="i1" value="海飞丝" >
    <input type="text" id="i2" value="辣条">
    
    <script>
        // function f(
        //
        // self
        // )
        // {
        //     self.value = '';
        //
        // }
    
        //给i1设置获取光标的事件
        var i1Ele = document.getElementById('i1');
        i1Ele.onfocus = function () {
            //将自己的value值设置为""
            this.value = "";
        };
        //给i1绑定一个失去光标焦点的事件
        i1Ele.onblur = function () {
            this.value = '海飞丝'
        }
    </script>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    onfocus&onblur
    <!doctype html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport"
              content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <select id="province">
        <option>请选择省:</option>
    </select>
    
    <select id="city">
        <option>请选择市:</option>
    </select>
    
    <script>
        var s1Ele = document.getElementById('province');
        var s2Ele = document.getElementById('city');
    
        var data = {"上海": ["黄浦区", "静安区"], "北京": ["朝阳区", "海淀区"], "山东": ["威海市", "烟台市"]};
        //将省直辖市数据填充到第一个select中
        for (let k in data) {
            console.log(k);
            //创建option标签
            let tmp = document.createElement('option');
            tmp.innerText = k;
            //将创建的tmp添加到 第一个select中
            s1Ele.appendChild(tmp);
        }
    
        //当第一个select框的值发生改变之后才去更新第二个select框
        s1Ele.onchange = function () {
            //清空第二个select框的option选项
            s2Ele.innerHTML = "";
            let p = document.createElement("option");
            p.innerText = "请选择市";
            s2Ele.appendChild(p);
            //拿到第一个select框的值是什么
            console.log(this.value);
            let provine = this.value;
    
            //将省 对应的市信息,填充到第二个select中
            for (let i=0;i<data[provine].length;i++) {
                let tmp = document.createElement('option');
                tmp.innerText = data[provine][i];
                s2Ele.appendChild(tmp);
            }
    
        }
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    onchange
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guodengjian/p/9123311.html
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