Given a binary tree
struct TreeLinkNode { TreeLinkNode *left; TreeLinkNode *right; TreeLinkNode *next; }
Populate each next pointer to point to its next right node. If there is no next right node, the next pointer should be set to NULL
.
Initially, all next pointers are set to NULL
.
Note:
- You may only use constant extra space.
- You may assume that it is a perfect binary tree (ie, all leaves are at the same level, and every parent has two children).
For example,
Given the following perfect binary tree,
1 / 2 3 / / 4 5 6 7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:
1 -> NULL / 2 -> 3 -> NULL / / 4->5->6->7 -> NULL
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1 /** 2 * Definition for binary tree with next pointer. 3 * public class TreeLinkNode { 4 * int val; 5 * TreeLinkNode left, right, next; 6 * TreeLinkNode(int x) { val = x; } 7 * } 8 */ 9 public class Solution { 10 public void connect(TreeLinkNode root) { 11 if(root == null) return; 12 TreeLinkNode cur = root;//使用cur来逐层遍历 13 while(root.left != null){ 14 cur = root; 15 while(cur != null){ 16 cur.left.next = cur.right; 17 if(cur.next != null) 18 cur.right.next = cur.next.left; 19 cur = cur.next; 20 } 21 root = root.left; 22 } 23 } 24 }
本题使用栈或者队列也是可以做的。但是这样的话就超出题目
- You may only use constant extra space. 的要求。
如果不是完全二叉树又该如何解决呢?