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  • 【Jsp,Servlet初学总结】 含 cookie和session的使用

    一、Jsp

      1. 指令:

        <%@ page language="java" import="java.*" contextType="text/html" charset="utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>

        <%@ include file="url" %>

        <%@ taglib uri="" prefix="" %>

      2. 动作(部分):

        <jsp:useBean id="对象名" class="类名(绝对路径)" scope="page"/>

        <jsp:setProperty name="id" property="*"/>  //与request对象中属性名相同的属性获得相应的值

          或<jsp:setProperty name="id" property="属性名"/>

          或<jsp:setProperty name="id" property="属性名" value="值"/>

        <jsp:getProperty name="id" property="属性名"/>

        <jsp:include page="url" flush="true|false"/>

        <jsp:forward page="url"/>

        <jsp:param name="age" value="18"/>    //param动作常与include 和 forward 动作搭配使用

        如:

          <jsp:forward page="url">

            <jsp:param name="age" value="18"/>

          </jsp:forward>

          <jsp:include page="url" flush="true|false">

            <jsp:param name="age" value="18"/>

          </jsp:include>

      3. 内置对象(部分):
        1)request

          常用方法:

            String request.getParameter(String name);

            String[] request.getParameterValues(String name);

            Enumeration request.getParameterNames();  //其中Enumeration具有hasMoreElements(); 和 nextElement();方法

            Map request.getParameterMap();  //其中

            void request.serAttribute("name","value");

            Object request.getAttribute("name");

            void request.removeAttribute("name");

            Cookie[] request.getCookie();

        2)response

          常用方法:

            void response.addCookie(Cookie cookie);

            PrintWriter response.getWriter();

            void response.sendRedirect("url");

            void response.setHeader("refresh","3");  //3秒后刷新

            void responser.setHeader("refresh","3;url=login.jsp");  //3秒后刷新,并跳转到login.jsp

        3)session

          常用方法:

            void session.setAttribute("name","value");

            Object session.getAttribute("name");

            String session.getId();

            void session.invalidate();  //session失效

            void session.setMaxInactiveInterval(int interval);

            void session.setMaxInactiveInterval(60);  //有效时间60s

        4)application

          常用方法:

            Object application.getAttribute("name");

            void application.setAttribute("name","value");

            void application.removeAttribute("name");

    二、Servlet

      1. 框架:

        package cn.edu.servlet;

        import java.io.IOException;

        import java.io.PrintWriter;

        import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

        public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet{

          private static final long seriaVersionUID = 1L;

          public FirstServlet(){

            super();

          }

          protected void doGet(HttpServeltRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{

            response.setContextType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

            // new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");

            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

            String username = request.getParameter("username");

            String password = request.getParameter("password");

            out.print();

            ······

          }

          protected void doPost(HttpServeltRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{

            doGet(request,response);

          }

        }

      2. 重定向 & 请求转发: 

        response.sendRedirect("url");

        RequestDispatcher rd= request.getRequestDispatcher("url");

        rd.forward(request,response);

      3. Cookie & Session

        1)Cookie 的创建和使用

          Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name","value");

          response.addCookie(cookie);

          Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookie();

          

          void cookie.setMaxAge(60);  //cookie有效时间60s

          String cookie.getName();

          String cookie.getValue();

        2)Session 的创建和使用

          HttpSession session = request.getSession();

          session.setAttribute("name","value");

          session.getAttribute("name");

          session.removeAttribute("name");

          session.setMaxInactiveInterval(60);  //session有效时间60s

            

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guoxh/p/6532923.html
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