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  • cas客户端流程详解(源码解析)--单点登录

    博主之前一直使用了cas客户端进行用户的单点登录操作,决定进行源码分析来看cas的整个流程,以便以后出现了问题还不知道是什么原因导致的

    cas主要的形式就是通过过滤器的形式来实现的,来,贴上示例配置:

     1     <listener>
     2         <listener-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
     3     </listener>
     4 
     5     <filter>
     6         <filter-name>SSO Logout Filter</filter-name>
     7         <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter</filter-class>
     8     </filter>
     9 
    10     <filter-mapping>
    11         <filter-name>SSO Logout Filter</filter-name>
    12         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    13     </filter-mapping>
    14 
    15     <!-- SSO单点登录认证filter -->
    16     <filter>
    17         <filter-name>SSO Authentication Filter</filter-name>
    18         <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>
    19         <init-param>
    20             <!-- SSO服务器地址 -->
    21             <param-name>SSOServerUrl</param-name>
    22             <param-value>http://sso.jxeduyun.com/sso</param-value>
    23         </init-param>
    24         <init-param>
    25             <!-- 统一登录地址 -->
    26             <param-name>SSOLoginUrl</param-name>
    27             <param-value>http://www.jxeduyun.com/App.ResourceCloud/Src/index.php</param-value>
    28         </init-param>
    29         <init-param>
    30             <!-- 应用服务器地址, 域名或者[http://|https://]{ip}:{port} -->
    31             <param-name>serverName</param-name>
    32             <param-value>http://127.0.0.1:9000</param-value>
    33         </init-param>
    34         <init-param>
    35             <!-- 除了openId,是否需要返回loginName以及userId等更多信息 -->
    36             <param-name>needAttribute</param-name>
    37             <param-value>true</param-value>
    38         </init-param>
    39         <init-param>
    40             <!-- 可选,不需要单点登录的页面,多个页面以英文逗号分隔,支持正则表达式形式 -->
    41             <!-- 例如:/abc/.*.jsp,/.*/index.jsp -->
    42             <param-name>excludedURLs</param-name>
    43             <param-value>/site2.jsp</param-value>
    44         </init-param>
    45     </filter>
    46 
    47     <filter-mapping>
    48         <filter-name>SSO Authentication Filter</filter-name>
    49         <url-pattern>/TyrzLogin/*</url-pattern>
    50     </filter-mapping>
    51 
    52     <!-- SSO ticket验证filter -->
    53     <filter>
    54         <filter-name>SSO Ticket Validation Filter</filter-name>
    55         <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter</filter-class>
    56         <init-param>
    57             <!-- 应用服务器地址, 域名或者[http://|https://]{ip}:{port} -->
    58             <param-name>serverName</param-name>
    59             <param-value>http://127.0.0.1:9000</param-value>
    60         </init-param>
    61         <init-param>
    62             <!-- 除了openId,是否需要返回loginName以及userId等更多信息 -->
    63             <param-name>needAttribute</param-name>
    64             <param-value>true</param-value>
    65         </init-param>
    66         <init-param>
    67             <!-- SSO服务器地址前缀,用于生成验证地址,和SSOServerUrl保持一致 -->
    68             <param-name>SSOServerUrlPrefix</param-name>
    69             <param-value>http://sso.jxeduyun.com/sso</param-value>
    70         </init-param>
    71     </filter>
    72 
    73     <filter-mapping>
    74         <filter-name>SSO Ticket Validation Filter</filter-name>
    75         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    76     </filter-mapping>
    web.xml

     博主用的不是官方的cas的jar包,是第三方要求的又再次封装的jar包,不过就是属性,获取用户信息的逻辑多了点,其他的还是官方的源码,博主懒 的下载官方的jar在进行一步一步的debug看源码了。

    基本配置是添加4个过滤器,请求的时候可以进行拦截进行查看,最后一个是jfinal的开发框架,类似spring,不用管,

     以上是jetty抓到请求时,进行获取过滤的流程,只关注cas的这四个,里面涉及到了缓存过滤器(节点类型存储)

    全部进行路径URL匹配完之后,会获取到需要进行执行的过滤器,SSO Logout Filter->SSO Authentication Filter->SSO Ticket Validation Filter->CAS Assertion Thread Local Filter->jfinal->default

    那我们就来一个一个看看,每个过滤器都做了哪些事。

    SSO Logout Filter,从名字上看,应该是个退出的流程操作。来源吗附上:

     1 public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
     2         HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
     3         HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
     4         //查看请求中是否带有ticket参数
     5         if (!handler.isTokenRequest(request) && !CommonUtils.isNotBlank(request.getParameter("ticket"))) {
     6             //如果没有的ticket参数,查看是否是退出请求
     7             if (handler.isLogoutRequest(request)) {
     8                 if (this.sessionMappingStorage != null && !this.sessionMappingStorage.getClass().equals(HashMapBackedSessionMappingStorage.class)) {
     9                     //是退出请求,直接销毁session,直接return,不会在执行其他过滤器
    10                     handler.destroySession(request, response);
    11                     return;
    12                 }
    13             this.log.trace("Ignoring URI " + request.getRequestURI());
    14         } else {
    15             handler.recordSession(request);
    16         }
    17         ///继续执行下一个执行器
    18         filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    19     }   
    AuthenticationFilter,该过滤器主要做法:
     1 public final void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
     2         String requestedUrl = ((HttpServletRequest)servletRequest).getServletPath();
     3         boolean isExcludedUrl = false;
     4         //这里会获取到xml中的排除需要过滤的URL配置
     5         if (this.excludedRequestUrlPatterns != null && this.excludedRequestUrlPatterns.length > 0) {
     6             Pattern[] arr$ = this.excludedRequestUrlPatterns;
     7             int len$ = arr$.length;
     8 
     9             for(int i$ = 0; i$ < len$; ++i$) {
    10                 Pattern p = arr$[i$];
    11                 if (isExcludedUrl = p.matcher(requestedUrl).matches()) {
    12                     break;
    13                 }
    14             }
    15         }
    16 
    17         HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
    18         HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
    19         //如果当前URL是被排除,不需要校验cas单点登录的话,直接跳过当前过滤器,进行下一步
    20         if (this.isIgnoreSSO() && isExcludedUrl) {
    21             filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    22         } else {
    23             //如果当前不被排除在外,查看白名单URL,也可以直接跳过该过滤器
    24             boolean isWhiteUrl = false;
    25             if (this.whiteRequestUrlPatterns != null && this.whiteRequestUrlPatterns.length > 0) {
    26                 Pattern[] arr$ = this.whiteRequestUrlPatterns;
    27                 int len$ = arr$.length;
    28 
    29                 for(int i$ = 0; i$ < len$; ++i$) {
    30                     Pattern p = arr$[i$];
    31                     if (isWhiteUrl = p.matcher(requestedUrl).matches()) {
    32                         break;
    33                     }
    34                 }
    35             }
    36 
    37             if (isWhiteUrl) {
    38                 filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    39             } else {
    40                 //如果都没匹配上,说明该URL是需要进行校验查看的
    41                 HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
    42                 //从session中取出改属性值,查看当前session是否已经认证过了。如果认证过了了,可以跳过该过滤器
    43                 Assertion assertion = session != null ? (Assertion)session.getAttribute("_const_cas_assertion_") : null;
    44                 //第一次请求的时候,改对象一定为null,因为没人登录过
    45                 if (assertion != null) {
    46                     filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    47                 } else {
    48                     String serviceUrl = this.constructServiceUrl(request, response);
    49                     String ticket = CommonUtils.safeGetParameter(request, this.getArtifactParameterName());
    50                     //查看是否session中有_const_cas_gateway_该属性值,第一次登录也没有
    51                     boolean wasGatewayed = this.gatewayStorage.hasGatewayedAlready(request, serviceUrl);
    52                     //如果都没有
    53                     if (!CommonUtils.isNotBlank(ticket) && !wasGatewayed) {
    54                         String encodedService;
    55                         //查看是否是cas服务器return回调我们的这个接口请求,该属性值在下面,也就是第一次登录的时候,设置的
    56                         if (request.getSession().getAttribute("casreturn") != null) {
    57                             request.getSession().removeAttribute("casreturn");
    58                             if (isExcludedUrl) {
    59                                 filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    60                             } else {
    61                                 encodedService = Base64.encodeBase64String(serviceUrl.getBytes());
    62                                 encodedService = encodedService.replaceAll("[\s*	
    
    ]", "");
    63                                 if (!this.SSOLoginUrl.startsWith("https://") && !this.SSOLoginUrl.startsWith("http://")) {
    64                                     this.SSOLoginUrl = this.getServerName() + (this.getServerName().endsWith("/") ? "" : "/") + this.SSOLoginUrl;
    65                                 }
    66                                 //-------------@这里----------------------
    67                                 //一直以为是所有校验都没有参数后,在下面才是跳转到登录页,,没想到,直接回调了,并没有让用户去登陆,而是在这里才去调用登录页
    68                                 //让用户去登陆。大坑
    69                                 response.sendRedirect(CommonUtils.joinUrl(this.SSOLoginUrl, "nextpage=" + encodedService));
    70                             }
    71                         } else {
    72                             //第一次登录的时候是这里,他会将你xml中的cas服务器地址拼接成login登录地址,我们当前请求的URL编码之后,会被cas登录成功后回调使用
    73                             encodedService = this.SSOServerUrl + "/login?service=" + URLEncoder.encode(serviceUrl, "UTF-8") + "&redirect=true";
    74                             //并且设置cas服务器回调标识
    75                             request.getSession().setAttribute("casreturn", true);
    76                             //第一次登录的时候,只能到这里了,因为ticket参数,或则session中_const_cas_assertion_属性都没有,只能去cas服务器请求登录,
    77                             //这里有个坑,,没想到在这里没有直接出现登录页,而是调用cas服务器地址后,直接返回来了,而且会在@那里再去调用登录地址
    78                             response.sendRedirect(encodedService);
    79                             //其他的事情后续就不要再debug了,已经跟我们cas没有啥关系了,博主,debug了半天越看越懵,才发现是服务在做其他的事情,
    80                             // 我们的登录页面早就已经出现了
    81                         }
    82                     } else {
    83                         filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    84                     }
    85                 }
    86             }
    87         }
    88     }

    上面的还有一个坑,就是,在用户登录成功后,回调我们的地址,第一次并不会带给我们ticket参数,而且还会走

    ncodedService = this.SSOServerUrl + "/login?service=" + URLEncoder.encode(serviceUrl, "UTF-8") + "&redirect=true";
    这个逻辑,并且附上casreturn属性,然后,cas服务器这回才会把ticket参数返回给我们的接口,剩下的就是下一个过滤器的事情了,慢慢来:

    好了,这次有ticket了,我们来看下一个过滤器SSO Ticket Validation Filter

     1 public final void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
     2         //这里做了点事,是否为代理,博主没用这个,默认代理为null,返回true
     3         if (this.preFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse, filterChain)) {
     4             HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
     5             HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
     6             //获取ticket请求参数
     7             String ticket = CommonUtils.safeGetParameter(request, this.getArtifactParameterName());
     8             //到这里了,分为三种情况,
     9             //有ticket,因为你已经登录了,cas服务器登录成功返回给你了,接下来进行校验
    10             //无ticket,可能你没有配置第一个过滤器,溜进来了
    11             //无ticket,ticket已经校验成功后跳转回来了,用户属性已经设置到session中了,所以这次请求没有ticket了,不用去校验
    12             if (CommonUtils.isNotBlank(ticket)) {
    13                 if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
    14                     this.log.debug("Attempting to validate ticket: " + ticket);
    15                 }
    16 
    17                 try {
    18                     //开始ticket票据校验,这才是这个ticket过滤器真正要做的
    19                     //constructServiceUrl这个方法不用管,就是拼接一下URL路径,把我的APPID啥的拼接上去
    20                     //validate做了挺多事,请看下一个类注释,这里先过去(大概逻辑就是去cas服务器验证ticket)
    21                     Assertion assertion = this.ticketValidator.validate(ticket, this.constructServiceUrl(request, response));
    22                     if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
    23                         this.log.debug("Successfully authenticated user: " + assertion.getPrincipal().getName());
    24                     }
    25                     //看到这里没有,就是在第一个过滤器进行校验的参数,如果ticket验证成功,就会往request,及session设置属性,该属性就是_const_cas_assertion_
    26                     //该属性值则是一个用户信息map
    27                     request.setAttribute("_const_cas_assertion_", assertion);
    28                     if (this.useSession) {
    29                         request.getSession().setAttribute("_const_cas_assertion_", assertion);
    30                     }
    31                     //空方法,不用管
    32                     this.onSuccessfulValidation(request, response, assertion);
    33                     //ticket验证成功后,在进行跳转,这次是跳到我们自己的请求地址
    34                     if (this.redirectAfterValidation) {
    35                         this.log.debug("Redirecting after successful ticket validation.");
    36                         response.sendRedirect(this.constructServiceUrl(request, response));
    37                         return;
    38                     }
    39                 } catch (TicketValidationException var8) {
    40                     response.setStatus(403);
    41                     this.log.warn(var8, var8);
    42                     this.onFailedValidation(request, response);
    43                     if (this.exceptionOnValidationFailure) {
    44                         throw new ServletException(var8);
    45                     }
    46 
    47                     return;
    48                 }
    49             }
    50 
    51             filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    52         }
    53     }

    里面的ticket验证逻辑在此:

     1 public Assertion validate(String ticket, String service) throws TicketValidationException {
     2         //此处是拼接好要调用的URL
     3         //http://sso.jxeduyun.com/sso/,该路径是在web.xml中改ticket过滤器进行配置的SSOServerUrlPrefix
     4         //http://sso.jxeduyun.com/sso/serviceValidate?needAttribute=true&ticket=ST-28699-qdyblKpRwc5LpLk57dRM-sso.jxeduyun.com&service=http%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A9000%2Fdsideal_yy%2FdsTyrzLogin%2FssoLogin%3FloginType%3Dweb%26from%3Dew%26appId%3D00000&appKey=00000
     5         String validationUrl = this.constructValidationUrl(ticket, service);
     6         if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
     7             this.log.debug("Constructing validation url: " + validationUrl);
     8         }
     9 
    10         try {
    11             this.log.debug("Retrieving response from server.");
    12             //这里不用看,就是发起请求调用上面的接口,查看ticket有效性
    13             String serverResponse = this.retrieveResponseFromServer(new URL(validationUrl), ticket);
    14             if (serverResponse == null) {
    15                 throw new TicketValidationException("The CAS server returned no response.");
    16             } else {
    17                 if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
    18                     this.log.debug("Server response: " + serverResponse);
    19                 }
    20                 //这个不用看了,就是解析返回的cas数据,然后获取里面的用户信息,并封装成map
    21                 return this.parseResponseFromServer(serverResponse);
    22             }
    23         } catch (MalformedURLException var5) {
    24             throw new TicketValidationException(var5);
    25         }
    26     }

    因为ticket验证成功后并没有直接到下一个过滤器,而是从新请求了一次,这次不会有ticket参数了,因为session中已经有属性了,就在前几个过滤器中进行判断,在都走一次,然后才会到下面这个过滤器

     1 public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
     2         HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
     3         HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
     4         Assertion assertion = (Assertion)((Assertion)(session == null ? request.getAttribute("_const_cas_assertion_") : session.getAttribute("_const_cas_assertion_")));
     5 
     6         try {
     7             //该过滤器的作用就是,把用户对象从session中拿出来,放到AssertionHolder里面,从而在代码中获取对象信息的时候,
     8             //直接调用该对象即可
     9             AssertionHolder.setAssertion(assertion);
    10             filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    11         } finally {
    12             AssertionHolder.clear();
    13         }
    14 
    15     }

    至此,cas的登录流程全部走完,不知道大家看懂多少,花了博主大概一天的时间才把源码理解通,ticket返回示例给大家一下,还有代码调用:

     1 失败示例:
     2 <cas:serviceResponse xmlns:cas='http://www.yale.edu/tp/cas'>
     3   <cas:authenticationFailure code='INVALID_TICKET'>
     4     ticket &#039;ST-28699-qdyblKpRwc5LpLk57dRM-sso.jxeduyun.com&#039; not recognized
     5   </cas:authenticationFailure>
     6 </cas:serviceResponse>
     7 成功示例:
     8 <cas:serviceResponse xmlns:cas='http://www.yale.edu/tp/cas'>
     9   <cas:authenticationSuccess>
    10     <cas:user>test</cas:user>
    11             <cas:attributes>
    12                     <cas:multipleId>test-test-test-test-test</cas:multipleId>
    13                 
    14                     <cas:userId>test</cas:userId>
    15                 
    16                     <cas:loginName>test</cas:loginName>
    17                 
    18             </cas:attributes>
    19   </cas:authenticationSuccess>
    20 </cas:serviceResponse>

    代码调用示例:

    1         Assertion assertion = AssertionHolder.getAssertion();
    2         String openId = assertion.getPrincipal().getName();
    3         Map<String, Object> attributes = assertion.getPrincipal().getAttributes();
    4         String userId = attributes.get("userId").toString();
    5         String loginName = attributes.get("loginName").toString();
    6         System.out.println("openId:"+openId);
    7         System.out.println("userId:"+userId);
    8         System.out.println("loginName:"+loginName);

     原创不易,转载请说明出处!谢谢

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guoxiaoyu/p/13280259.html
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