1.假如我们创建的Com组件的工程名叫TestCom,在其中添加了一个接口叫MyCom,接口名会自动命名为IMyCom,在其中添加两个方法,分别为:
- HRESULT Add([in] long n1,[in] long n2,[out,retval]long * pVal);
- HRESULT Cat([in] BSTR s1,[in] BSTR s2,[out,retval] BSTR * pVal);
编绎成功后,会生成TestCom.dll
注意此时我们生成的Com组件层次即为:TestCom.IMycom.方法;
2.下面总结出调用该Com的几种方法:
- #include "stdafx.h"
- #include <atlbase.h>
- #import "G:\workspace\VC_WorkSpace\TestCom\Debug\TestCom.dll" no_namespace
/*
注意:在导入了com的dll后,会在工程的exe目录下生成两个文件:TestCom.tlh与TestCom.tli,一个为定义文件,一个为实现文件,打开TestCom.tlh定义文件,会发现有类似这样几句:
_COM_SMARTPTR_TYPEDEF(IMyCom, __uuidof(IMyCom)); //该宏定义了指向接口IMyCom的指针IMyComPtr,以后的程序中可以直接用IMyComPtr这个指针类型。
struct __declspec(uuid("92e83a37-399a-47b1-bf6c-0ab052650cfe"))
MyCom; //该句定义了CLSID为"{92e83a37-399a-47b1-bf6c-0ab052650cfe}",通过它我们可以通过CLSIDFromString获取clsid;
struct __declspec(uuid("103b4c6e-3d3e-4e38-ab50-b9348465fc13"))
IMyCom : IDispatch //该句定义了接口ID:IID为"{103b4c6e-3d3e-4e38-ab50-b9348465fc13}",通过它我们可以通过IIDFromString获取接口iid;
CoCreateInstance函数就用到了上面两个做为参数来创建Com对象.
*/
第一种方法:
- int impl0()
- {
- CoInitialize(NULL);
- CLSID clsid;
- IID iid;
- HRESULT hr = CLSIDFromString(OLESTR("{92e83a37-399a-47b1-bf6c-0ab052650cfe}"),&clsid);
- if(NOERROR != hr){
- MessageBox(NULL,"ErrCLSIDFromString","ErrCLSIDFromString",MB_OK);
- return -1;
- }
- HRESULT hriid = IIDFromString(OLESTR("{103b4c6e-3d3e-4e38-ab50-b9348465fc13}"),&iid);
- if(S_OK != hriid){
- MessageBox(NULL,"ErrIIDFromString","ErrIIDFromString",MB_OK);
- return -1;
- }
- {
- CComPtr<imycom> pMyCom;
- pMyCom.CoCreateInstance(clsid);
- long ret;
- ret = pMyCom->Add(1,2);
- }
- CoUninitialize();
- return 0;
- }
第二种方法:
- int impl1()
- {
- CoInitialize(NULL);
- CLSID clsid;
- CLSIDFromProgID(OLESTR("TestCom.MyCom"),&clsid); //"TestCom.MyCom"即为Dll名+Com对象名
- {
- CComPtr<imycom> pMyCom;
- pMyCom.CoCreateInstance(clsid);
- long ret;
- ret = pMyCom->Add(1,2);
- }
- CoUninitialize();
- return 0;
- }
第三种方法:
- int impl2()
- {
- CoInitialize(NULL);
- IMyComPtr Pt ;
- if (!SUCCEEDED(Pt.CreateInstance(__uuidof(MyCom))))
- {
- DWORD err;
- err = GetLastError();
- char Msg[128]={0};
- sprintf(Msg,"%d",err);
- MessageBox(NULL,Msg,"Err",MB_OK);
- return -1;
- }
- long ret = Pt->Add(1,2);
- CoUninitialize();
- return 0;
- }
第四种方法:
- int impl3()
- {
- CoInitialize(NULL);
- IMyComPtr Pt(__uuidof(MyCom)) ;
- long ret = Pt->Add(1,2);
- CoUninitialize();
- return 0;
- }
第五种方法:
- int impl4()
- {
- CoInitialize(NULL);
- IMyCom * pMyCom=NULL;
- CLSID clsid;
- IID iid;
- HRESULT hr = CLSIDFromString(OLESTR("{92e83a37-399a-47b1-bf6c-0ab052650cfe}"),&clsid);
- if(NOERROR != hr){
- MessageBox (NULL,"ErrCLSIDFromString","ErrCLSIDFromString",MB_OK);
- return -1;
- }
- HRESULT hriid = IIDFromString(OLESTR("{103b4c6e-3d3e-4e38-ab50-b9348465fc13}"),&iid);
- if(S_OK != hriid){
- MessageBox(NULL,"ErrIIDFromString","ErrIIDFromString",MB_OK);
- return -1;
- }
- if (!SUCCEEDED(::CoCreateInstance(clsid,NULL,CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,iid,(void**)&pMyCom)))
- {
- DWORD err;
- err = GetLastError();
- char Msg[128]={0};
- sprintf(Msg,"%d",err);
- MessageBox(NULL,Msg,"Err",MB_OK);
- return -1;
- }
- long ret;
- ret = pMyCom->Add(1,2);
- CoUninitialize();
- return 0;
- }
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
return impl0();
}