using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections;
namespace Utility.DBUtility
{
/// <summary>
/// The SqlHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance,
/// scalable best practices for common uses of SqlClient.
/// </summary>
public abstract class SqlHelper
{
//Database connection strings
public static readonly string ConnectionStringProfile = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SiebelCRMCnnString"].ConnectionString;
// Hashtable to store cached parameters
private static Hashtable parmCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param >a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param >the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param >the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param >an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//清除cmd的參數
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against an existing database connection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param >an existing database connection</param>
/// <param >the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param >the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param >an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) using an existing SQL Transaction
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param >an existing sql transaction</param>
/// <param >the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param >the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param >an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
/// the connection string.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param >a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param >the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param >the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>a SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
//pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand that returns a resultset against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// SqlDataReader r = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param >a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param >the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param >the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param >an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the results</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rdr;
}
catch
{
conn.Close();
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
/// the connection string.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param >a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param >the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param >the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param >a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param >the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param >the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param >an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
cn.Open();
//調用重載方法
return ExecuteDataset(cn, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param >a valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param >the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param >the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param >a valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param >the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param >the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param >an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
//創建一個SqlCommand物件，並對其進行初始化
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
//創建SqlDataAdapter物件以及DataSet
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//填充ds
da.Fill(ds);
// 清除cmd的參數集合
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
//返回ds
return ds;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand that returns the first column of the first record against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param >a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param >the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param >the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param >an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand that returns the first column of the first record against an existing database connection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param >an existing database connection</param>
/// <param >the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param >the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param >an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// add parameter array to the cache
/// </summary>
/// <param >Key to the parameter cache</param>
/// <param >an array of SqlParamters to be cached</param>
public static void CacheParameters(string cacheKey, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
parmCache[cacheKey] = cmdParms;
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve cached parameters
/// </summary>
/// <param >key used to lookup parameters</param>
/// <returns>Cached SqlParamters array</returns>
public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameters(string cacheKey)
{
SqlParameter[] cachedParms = (SqlParameter[])parmCache[cacheKey];
if (cachedParms == null)
return null;
SqlParameter[] clonedParms = new SqlParameter[cachedParms.Length];
for (int i = 0, j = cachedParms.Length; i < j; i++)
clonedParms[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)cachedParms[i]).Clone();
return clonedParms;
}
/// <summary>
/// Prepare a command for execution
/// </summary>
/// <param >SqlCommand object</param>
/// <param >SqlConnection object</param>
/// <param >SqlTransaction object</param>
/// <param >Cmd type e.g. stored procedure or text</param>
/// <param >Command text, e.g. Select * from Products</param>
/// <param >SqlParameters to use in the command</param>
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
//判斷連接的狀態。如果是關閉狀態，則打開
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
//cmd屬性賦值
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
//是否需要用到交易處理
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
//添加cmd需要的存儲過程參數
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
}
}