学习笔记---springMVC搭建

最近工作不是很忙，写项目总结总结学习和工作中的技术，标记...

我的环境配置：

操作系统	win 7
开发工具	STS
web服务器	tomcat7
java	jdk1.6

1. 项目的创建，我是参考下面这篇文章

　　http://fruzenshtein.com/setup-of-dynamic-web-project-using-maven/

2. 相关jar包的引入

　　pom.xml中spring的配置

    <properties>
        <org.springframework-version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>

 

3. spring相关配置：

　　3.1 web.xml中的配置

     <!-- Processes application requests -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping> 

　　3.2 servlet-context.xml配置：文件的目录位置：/src/main/resources/spring/,配置关于控制层的转发

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
    
    <!-- 搜索的控制类路径(C) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.geek.*.controller" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图路径(V) -->
    <!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>    
    
</beans>

这样的话呢，基本的配置就算完成了，现在可以做个测试了.

新建controller，需要满足在servlet-context中配置的控制类路径：src/main/java/com/geek/home/controller/

package com.geek.home.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;


/** 
 * @ClassName: HomeController 
 * @date 2014-8-11 上午10:37:24  
 */ 
@Controller
public class HomeController {
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/index.html", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String home(){
        return "home";
    }

}

新建jsp，需要满足在servlet-context中配置的路径:WEB-INF/views/

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<p>This is the home page.</p>

</body>
</html>

访问路径：http://localhost:8080/ginkgo/index.html.

一切ok,O(∩_∩)O~~

参考文章：

　　http://blog.csdn.net/linxcool/article/details/7094460

　　http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1338338587698.html