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  • 201871010108高文利《面向对象程序设计(java)》第七周学习总结 201871010108

    项目

    内容

    这个作业属于哪个课程

    <任课教师博客主页链接>

    https://www.cnblogs.com/nwnu-daizh/

    这个作业的要求在哪里

    <作业链接地址>

    https://www.cnblogs.com/nwnu-daizh/p/11654436.html

    作业学习目标

    1. 掌握四种访问权限修饰符的使用特点;
    2. 掌握Object类的用途及常用API;
    3. 掌握ArrayList类的定义方法及用途;
    4. 掌握枚举类定义方法及用途;
    5. 结合本章实验内容,理解继承与多态性两个面向对象程序设计特征,并体会其优点。

    实验内容和步骤

    实验1:(20分)

     System.out.println(...);”语句处按注释要求设计代码替换...,观察代码录入中IDE提示,以验证四种权限修饰符的用法。

    package Parent1;
    
    class Parent {
    	private String p1 = "这是Parent的私有属性";
    	public String p2 = "这是Parent的公有属性";
    	protected String p3 = "这是Parent受保护的属性";
    	String p4 = "这是Parent的默认属性";
    	private void pMethod1() {
    		System.out.println("我是Parent用private修饰符修饰的方法");
    	}
    	public void pMethod2() {
    		System.out.println("我是Parent用public修饰符修饰的方法");
    	}
    	protected void pMethod3() {
    		System.out.println("我是Parent用protected修饰符修饰的方法");
    	}
    	void pMethod4() {
    		System.out.println("我是Parent无修饰符修饰的方法");
    	}
    }
    class Son extends Parent{
    	private String s1 = "这是Son的私有属性";
    	public String s2 = "这是Son的公有属性";
    	protected String s3 = "这是Son受保护的属性";
    	String s4 = "这是Son的默认属性";
    	public void sMethod1() {
    		System.out.println(p4);//分别尝试显示Parent类的p1、p2、p3、p4值
    		System.out.println("我是Son用public修饰符修饰的方法");
    	}
    	private void sMethod2() {
    		System.out.println("我是Son用private修饰符修饰的方法");
    	}
    	protected void sMethod() {
    		System.out.println("我是Son用protected修饰符修饰的方法");
    	}
    	void sMethod4() {
    		System.out.println("我是Son无修饰符修饰的方法");
    	}	
    }
    public class Demo {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		Parent parent=new Parent();
    		Son son=new Son();
    		son.pMethod3();	//分别尝试用parent调用Paren类的方法、用son调用Son类的方法	
    	}
    }
    

      

    实验2:测试程序1(15分)

    运行教材程序5-8、5-9、5-10,结合程序运行结果理解程序(教材174页-177页);

    删除程序中Employee类、Manager类中的equals()hasCode()toString()方法,背录删除方法,在代码录入中理解类中重写Object父类方法的技术要点。

    EqualsTest.java

    package equals;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates the equals method.
     * @version 1.12 2012-01-26
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class EqualsTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          var alice1 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
          var alice2 = alice1;
          var alice3 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
          var bob = new Employee("Bob Brandson", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
    
          System.out.println("alice1 == alice2: " + (alice1 == alice2));//比较两个枚举类型的值是否相等
    
          System.out.println("alice1 == alice3: " + (alice1 == alice3));
    
          System.out.println("alice1.equals(alice3): " + alice1.equals(alice3));//比较两个字符串的内容是否相同
    
          System.out.println("alice1.equals(bob): " + alice1.equals(bob));
    
          System.out.println("bob.toString(): " + bob);
    
          var carl = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
          var boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
          boss.setBonus(5000);
          System.out.println("boss.toString(): " + boss);
          System.out.println("carl.equals(boss): " + carl.equals(boss));
          System.out.println("alice1.hashCode(): " + alice1.hashCode());//导出alice1对象的散列码
          System.out.println("alice3.hashCode(): " + alice3.hashCode());
          System.out.println("bob.hashCode(): " + bob.hashCode());
          System.out.println("carl.hashCode(): " + carl.hashCode());
       }
    }
    

      Employee.java

    package equals;
    
    import java.time.*;
    import java.util.Objects;
    
    public class Employee
    {
       private String name;
       private double salary;
       private LocalDate hireDay;
    
       public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
       {
          this.name = name;
          this.salary = salary;
          hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
       }
    
       public String getName()
       {
          return name;
       }
    
       public double getSalary()
       {
          return salary;
       }
    
       public LocalDate getHireDay()
       {
          return hireDay;
       }
    
       public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
       {
          double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
          salary += raise;
       }
    
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	return Objects.hash(name, salary, hireDay); 
    
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	
        if (this == otherObject) return true;   
        if (otherObject == null) return false;    
        if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;
        var other = (Employee) otherObject;
        return Objects.equals(name, other.name) 
           && salary == other.salary && Objects.equals(hireDay, other.hireDay);
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	return getClass().getName() + "[name=" + name + ",salary=" + salary + ",hireDay=" 
        + hireDay + "]";
    
    }
       
    
    }
    

      Manager.java

    package equals;
    
    public class Manager extends Employee//子类Manager继承父类Employee
    {
       private double bonus;
    
       public Manager(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
       {
          super(name, salary, year, month, day);//调用父类构造器
          bonus = 0;
       }
    
       public double getSalary()
       {
          double baseSalary = super.getSalary();//调用父类方法
          return baseSalary + bonus;
       }
    
       public void setBonus(double bonus)
       {
          this.bonus = bonus;
       }
    
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	return java.util.Objects.hash(super.hashCode(), bonus);
    
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
        if (!super.equals(otherObject)) return false;
        var other = (Manager) otherObject;
        // super.equals checked that this and other belong to the same class
        return bonus == other.bonus;
    
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	return super.toString() + "[bonus=" + bonus + "]";
    
    }
       
    }
    

      

    实验2:测试程序2(15分)

    l在elipse IDE中调试运行程序5-11(教材182页),结合程序运行结果理解程序;

    掌握ArrayList类的定义及用法;

    在程序中相关代码处添加新知识的注释;

    设计适当的代码,测试ArrayList类的set()get()remove()size()等方法的用法。

    ArrayListTest.java

    package arrayList;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates the ArrayList class.
     * @version 1.11 2012-01-26
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class ArrayListTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          // 用Employee对象填充staff数组列表
          var staff = new ArrayList<Employee>();
    
          staff.add(new Employee("Carl Cracker", 75000, 1987, 12, 15));//把元素添加到数组列表的末尾
          staff.add(new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1));
          staff.add(new Employee("Tony Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15));
          
          // for each循环
          for (Employee e : staff)
             e.raiseSalary(5);
          // 输出所有Employee对象的信息
          for (Employee e : staff)
             System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",salary=" + e.getSalary() + ",hireDay=" 
                + e.getHireDay());
       }
    }
    

     

    Employee.java

    package arrayList;
    
    import java.time.*;
    
    public class Employee
    {
       private String name;
       private double salary;
       private LocalDate hireDay;
    
       public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
       {
          this.name = name;
          this.salary = salary;
          hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
       }
       public String getName()
       {
          return name;
       }
    
       public double getSalary()
       {
          return salary;
       }
    
       public LocalDate getHireDay()
       {
          return hireDay;
       }
    
       public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
       {
          double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
          salary += raise;
       }
    }
    

      

     

    在ArrayListTest.java中添加

     Employee b=staff.remove(1);//移除第一个位置上存放的对象,并将后面的元素向前移

     System.out.println(staff.size());//返回当前数组列表中的元素个数

    Employee a=new Employee("Wang",10000,1999,2,15);
    staff.set(1, a);//将a放入数组列表的第1个位置,将这个位置原有的内容覆盖

    Employee b=staff.get(2);//得到第二个位置的元素值
    staff.add(b);//并将得到的元素值追加在数组列表的末尾

    实验2:测试程序3(15分)

    编辑、编译、调试运行程序5-12(教材189页),结合运行结果理解程序;

    掌握枚举类的定义及用法;

    在程序中相关代码处添加新知识的注释;

    删除程序中Size枚举类,背录删除代码,在代码录入中掌握枚举类的定义要求。

    package enums;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates enumerated types.
     * @version 1.0 2004-05-24
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class EnumTest
    {  
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {  
          var in = new Scanner(System.in);
          System.out.print("Enter a size: (SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, EXTRA_LARGE) ");
          String input = in.next().toUpperCase();
          Size size = Enum.valueOf(Size.class, input);
          System.out.println("size=" + size);
          System.out.println("abbreviation=" + size.getAbbreviation());
          if (size == Size.EXTRA_LARGE)//比较两个枚举类型的值
             System.out.println("Good job--you paid attention to the _.");      
       }
    }
    
    enum Size//声明枚举类
    {
    
    	   SMALL("S"), MEDIUM("M"), LARGE("L"), EXTRA_LARGE("XL");
                                        
    	   private Size(String abbreviation) { this.abbreviation = abbreviation; }
    	   public String getAbbreviation() { return abbreviation; }
    
    	   private String abbreviation;
    	
    	
      
    }
    

      

    实验2:测试程序4(5分)

    public class TestVarArgus {  
        public static void dealArray(int... intArray){  参数数量可变
            for (int i : intArray)  //for each循环
                System.out.print(i +" ");  
              
            System.out.println();  
        }        
        public static void main(String args[]){  
            dealArray();  
            dealArray(1);  
            dealArray(1, 2, 3);  
        }  
    }
    

      

    实验3:编程练习(10分)

    package Parent1;
    public class Demo {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		Son son = new Son();
    		son.method();
    	}
    }
    class Parent {
    	Parent() {
    		System.out.println("Parent's Constructor without parameter");
    	}
    	Parent(boolean b) {
    		System.out.println("Parent's Constructor with a boolean parameter");
    	}
    	public void method() {
    		System.out.println("Parent's method()");
    	}
    }
    class Son extends Parent {
    	Son() {
            super(true);  
            System.out.println("Son's Constructor without parameter");
        }
        public void method() {
            System.out.println("Son's method()");
            super.method();
        }
    
    }
    

      

    实验总结:在本周的学习下,更深层次的学习了继承,理解并运用。以及object类。通过实验课老师及学长的讲解,对私有属性,公有属性,protected属性,默认属性四种属性的理解以及应用。

    object类作为所有类的父类,不能在拓展父类,以及不能在拓展子类的final类。泛型数组列表和枚举类的学习。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gwlg/p/11667374.html
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