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  • 【Maven】Eclipse 使用Maven创建SpringMVC Web项目

    • 创建环境

    　　系统：win 10

    　　软件：eclipse，maven.

    创建步骤

    • 　　创建一个Maven Web项目，可以参照：【Maven】Eclipse 使用Maven创建Java Web项目
    • 　　添加spring依赖的jar包，在pom文件中设置依赖即可 
        1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  2     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  3     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  4     <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
  5     <artifactId>test-spring</artifactId>
  6     <packaging>war</packaging>
  7     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  8 
  9 
 10     <!-- 定义maven变量 -->
 11     <properties>
 12         <!-- spring -->
 13         <spring.version>4.0.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
 14 
 15         <!-- log -->
 16         <commons-logging.version>1.1.3</commons-logging.version>
 17 
 18         <!-- Servlet -->
 19         <servlet.version>3.0.1</servlet.version>
 20         <jsp-api.version>2.2</jsp-api.version>
 21 
 22         <!-- jstl -->
 23         <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
 24         <standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
 25 
 26         <!-- test -->
 27         <junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>
 28 
 29         <!-- jdk -->
 30         <jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
 31         <maven.compiler.plugin.version>2.3.2</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
 32     </properties>
 33 
 34 
 35     <dependencies>
 36 
 37         <dependency>
 38             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 39             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
 40             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 41         </dependency>
 42 
 43         <dependency>
 44             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 45             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
 46             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 47         </dependency>
 48 
 49         <dependency>
 50             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 51             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 52             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 53         </dependency>
 54 
 55         <dependency>
 56             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 57             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
 58             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 59         </dependency>
 60 
 61 
 62         <dependency>
 63             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 64             <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
 65             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 66         </dependency>
 67 
 68         <dependency>
 69             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 70             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
 71             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 72         </dependency>
 73 
 74         <dependency>
 75             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 76             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
 77             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 78         </dependency>
 79 
 80         <dependency>
 81             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 82             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
 83             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 84         </dependency>
 85 
 86 
 87 
 88 
 89         <!-- Servlet -->
 90         <dependency>
 91             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 92             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
 93             <version>${servlet.version}</version>
 94             <scope>provided</scope>
 95         </dependency>
 96         <dependency>
 97             <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
 98             <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
 99             <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
100             <scope>provided</scope>
101         </dependency>
102 
103         <!-- jstl -->
104         <dependency>
105             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
106             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
107             <version>${jstl.version}</version>
108         </dependency>
109 
110         <dependency>
111             <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
112             <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
113             <version>${standard.version}</version>
114         </dependency>
115 
116         <!-- test -->
117         <dependency>
118             <groupId>junit</groupId>
119             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
120             <version>${junit.version}</version>
121             <scope>test</scope>
122         </dependency>
123 
124     </dependencies>
125 
126 
127     <build>
128         <plugins>
129             <!-- define the project compile level -->
130             <plugin>
131                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
132                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
133                 <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
134                 <configuration>
135                     <source>${jdk.version}</source>
136                     <target>${jdk.version}</target>
137                 </configuration>
138             </plugin>
139         </plugins>
140         <finalName>test-spring</finalName>
141     </build>
142 </project>
      pom.xml
    • 　　编辑web.xml文件 
       1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 4     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
 5     id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
 6     <display-name>test-spring</display-name>
 7 
 8     <!-- 指定Spring Bean的配置文件所在目录。默认配置在WEB-INF目录下 -->
 9     <context-param>
10         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
11         <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-context.xml</param-value>
12     </context-param>
13 
14     <!-- Spring配置 -->
15     <listener>
16         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
17     </listener>
18 
19     <!-- Spring MVC配置 -->
20     <servlet>
21         <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
22         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
23         <!-- 可以自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称，默认为WEB-INF目录下，名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，如spring-servlet.xml -->
24         <init-param>
25             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
26             <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
27         </init-param>
28         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
29     </servlet>
30 
31     <servlet-mapping>
32         <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
33         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
34     </servlet-mapping>
35 
36     <!-- 中文过滤器 -->
37     <filter>
38         <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
39         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
40         <init-param>
41             <param-name>encoding</param-name>
42             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
43         </init-param>
44         <init-param>
45             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
46             <param-value>true</param-value>
47         </init-param>
48     </filter>
49     <filter-mapping>
50         <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
51         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
52     </filter-mapping>
53 
54     <welcome-file-list>
55         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
56     </welcome-file-list>
57 </web-app>
    • 　　在src/main/resources中新建一个文件夹spring，在spring文件夹中新建一个spring-context.xml的配置文件,进行相关配置

    　　　　

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 3     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
 4     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
 6         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd    
 7         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
 8         http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
 9         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
10         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd">
11 
12     
13     <!-- 注解注册 -->
14     <context:annotation-config />
15     
16     <context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />
17     
18 </beans>
    spring-content.xml
    •     在src/main/resources/spring，新建一个spring-mvc.xml的配置文件,进行相关配置

    　　　　

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 4     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 5     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 6     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
 7         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
 8         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
 9         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd">
10 
11     <!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
12     <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller" />
13 
14     <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
15     <mvc:annotation-driven>
16         <mvc:message-converters>
17             <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" />
18             <bean
19                 class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter" />
20         </mvc:message-converters>
21     </mvc:annotation-driven>
22 
23 
24 
25     <!-- 视图解释类,定义跳转的文件的前后缀 -->
26     <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
27         <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" 
28         /> <property name="prefix" value="/views/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" 
29         /> <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="rc" /> </bean> -->
30     <bean id="viewResolver"
31         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
32         <property name="viewClass"
33             value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
34         <property name="prefix" value="/view/" />
35         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
36     </bean>
37 
38 
39     <!-- 拦截器 -->
40     <!-- <mvc:interceptors> <bean class="com.fpx.ce.foundation.preference.PreferenceChangeInterceptor" 
41         /> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/page/home"/> <bean class="com.fpx.ce.foundation.user.UserInterceptor" 
42         /> </mvc:interceptor> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/service/**" /> 
43         <bean class="com.fpx.ce.foundation.log.LogHandlerInterceptor" /> </mvc:interceptor> 
44         <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/test/**" /> <mvc:mapping path="/service/**" 
45         /> <bean class="com.lemon.finder.web.SharedRenderVariableInterceptor" /> 
46         </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors> -->
47 
48 
49     <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 方案一 （二选一） -->
50     <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
51 
52     <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 方案二 （二选一） -->
53     <!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" cache-period="31556926"/> 
54         <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" cache-period="31556926"/> 
55         <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" cache-period="31556926"/> -->
56 </beans>
    spring-mvc
    • 　　在src/main/java的com.test.controller中新建一个类

    　　　　　　

     1 package com.test.controller;
 2 
 3 
 4 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 5 
 6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 9 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
10 
11 @Controller
12 @RequestMapping("/testController")
13 public class TestController {
14 
15     @RequestMapping(value="/getView")
16     @ResponseBody
17     public ModelAndView getTest(HttpServletRequest request){
18         ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("test-jsp");
19         return modelAndView;
20     }
21 }
    • 　　在webapp中新建一个文件夹view，在view中新建一个test-jsp.jsp

    　　　　　　

     1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 2     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 4 <html>
 5 <head>
 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 7 <title>Insert title here</title>
 8 </head>
 9 <body>
10     Hello World!!!
11 </body>
12 </html>
    • 　　搭建完成，如下图

    　　　　

    • 　　发布到tomcat中，并启动tomcat

    　　　　

    • 　　在浏览器中访问 http://localhost:8080/test-spring/testController/getView

    　　　　
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/h--d/p/6054813.html
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