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  • Silverlight Control(一)ComboBox 数据绑定、自定义、取值

    Silverlight的ComboBox与winform中的ComboBox存在类似的地方,但也有不同之处,本章包含以下内容:

    一、ComboBox 如何添加和绑定数据。

    二、ComboBox 如何添加自定义Item。

    三、ComboBox 如何取得所选项的值。

    首先我们在页面添加4个ComboBox分别用不同的形式进行绑定。

    代码
    <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" Name="comboBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="165" SelectionChanged="comboBox_SelectionChanged"/>
    <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,65,0,0" Name="comboBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="161"/>
    <ComboBox Height="27" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,123,0,0" Name="comboBox2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="163"/>
    <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,180,0,0" Name="comboBox3" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="165" SelectionChanged="comboBox3_SelectionChanged"/>

    接下来,我们先介绍添加和绑定数据的方法。

    如何添加和绑定数据:

    this.comboBox.Items.Add("武汉");
    this.comboBox.Items.Add("大连");
    this.comboBox.Items.Add("苏州");

    上面的代码用最简单的方法添加了3个string类型的对象到comboBox中,运行后效果如下:

    对于自定义的数据类型我们可以用下面的方法进行绑定:

    第一步:定义数据对象

    publicclass MyData
    {
    public DateTime Time
    {
    get; set; }

    publicstring Place
    {
    get; set; }
    }

    第二步:填充数据,并进行绑定:

    代码
    List<MyData> list =new List<MyData>
    {
    new MyData{Time =DateTime.Now.AddDays(1),Place="中山路"},
    new MyData{Time =DateTime.Now.AddDays(2),Place="光谷高新"}
    };

    this.comboBox3.DisplayMemberPath ="Place";
    this.comboBox3.ItemsSource = list;

    我们通过设置this.comboBox3.DisplayMemberPath = "Place" 来定义显示哪个字段。运行效果如下图:

    是不是很简单呢,那么接下来我们介绍一下如何进行自定义Item的添加。

    如何添加自定义Item:

     要添加自定义Item我们就需要用到ComboBoxItem对象。 

    代码
    ComboBoxItem cbiRight =new ComboBoxItem();
    cbiRight.Background =new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
    cbiRight.HorizontalContentAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
    cbiRight.SetValue(ComboBoxItem.ContentProperty, "上海");

     
    ComboBoxItem cbiCenter =new ComboBoxItem();
    cbiCenter.Background =new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Cyan);
    cbiCenter.HorizontalContentAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
    cbiCenter.SetValue(ComboBoxItem.ContentProperty, "北京");


     
    ComboBoxItem cbiLeft =new ComboBoxItem();
    cbiLeft.Background =new SolidColorBrush(Colors.LightGray);
    cbiLeft.HorizontalContentAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
    cbiLeft.SetValue(ComboBoxItem.ContentProperty, "深圳");

    在上面的代码中,我们分别对3个ComboBoxItem对象设置了背景色、对齐方式和值,剩下要做的只需要将这些对象添加到ComboBox中即可。

     

    this.comboBox1.Items.Add(cbiRight);
    this.comboBox1.Items.Add(cbiCenter);
    this.comboBox1.Items.Add(cbiLeft);

    运行效果如下:

    在某些情况下我们需要显示更复杂的效果,比如在下拉框中显示图片,那这样的需求应该如何处理呢?看看后面的代码就知道了。

    既然我们需要显示图片,那么我们就先定义一个Image图片对象,然后我们在定义一个Label进行文字显示。

     

    Image img =new Image();
    img.Source
    =new BitmapImage(new Uri("0.jpg",UriKind .Relative));
    Label lbl
    =new Label();
    lbl.Content
    ="带图片的选项";

    然后我们需要用一个容器装载这两个对象,这里我们使用的是StackPanel

    StackPanel sp =new StackPanel();
    sp.Orientation
    = Orientation.Horizontal;
    sp.Children.Add(img);
    sp.Children.Add(lbl);

    在这里可以看到我们在设置StackPanel的方向时选择的是 Orientation.Horizontal,就表示我们添加的两个对象会水平的显示在下拉框中。

    最后一步就是把这个容器加载到我们的ComboBox中。

    ComboBoxItem multipleCmb =new ComboBoxItem();
    multipleCmb.Content
    = sp;

    this.comboBox2.Items.Add(multipleCmb);

     

    运行结果如下,我们可以看到图片和文字同时现实在一个选择项内。

    现在我们已经用不同的方法把数据添加到ComboBox中了,接下来的问题就是如何取得所选项的值。

    如何取得所选项的值:

    一般情况下有两种方式进行取值代码如下:

    代码
    privatevoid comboBox3_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
    MyData md
    = (sender as ComboBox).SelectedItem as MyData;

    DateTime selectedDateTime
    = md.Time;
    string selectedPlace = md.Place;


    MyData md2
    = comboBox3.SelectedValue as MyData;
    DateTime selectedDateTime2
    = md2.Time;
    string selectedPlace2 = md2.Place;
    }

    这里的 MyData 是我们在前面自定义的数据类型,当我们在SelectionChanged事件中进行取值时,可分别对SelectedItem和SelectedValue进行操作,

    我们只需要将它们显示的转换成正确的数据类型即可。

    本章所涉及的完整代码:

    代码
    <UserControl x:Class="MySilverlightTest.Control_Combobox"
    xmlns
    ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x
    ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d
    ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc
    ="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable
    ="d"
    d:DesignHeight
    ="600" d:DesignWidth="800">

    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
    <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,12,0,0" Name="comboBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="165" SelectionChanged="comboBox_SelectionChanged"/>
    <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,60,0,0" Name="comboBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="165"/>
    <ComboBox Height="27" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,164,0,0" Name="comboBox2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="165"/>
    <ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,113,0,0" Name="comboBox3" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="165" SelectionChanged="comboBox3_SelectionChanged"/>
    </Grid>
    </UserControl>
    代码
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Windows;
    using System.Windows.Controls;
    using System.Windows.Documents;
    using System.Windows.Input;
    using System.Windows.Media;
    using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
    using System.Windows.Shapes;
    using System.Windows.Data;
    using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;

    namespace MySilverlightTest
    {
    publicpartialclass Control_Combobox : UserControl
    {
    public Control_Combobox()
    {
    InitializeComponent();
    Loaded
    +=new RoutedEventHandler(Control_Combobox_Loaded);
    }

    void Control_Combobox_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
    this.comboBox.Items.Add("武汉");
    this.comboBox.Items.Add("大连");
    this.comboBox.Items.Add("苏州");

    List
    <MyData> list =new List<MyData>
    {
    new MyData{Time =DateTime .Now .AddDays(1),Place="中山路"},
    new MyData{Time =DateTime .Now .AddDays(2),Place="光谷高新"}
    };

    this.comboBox3.DisplayMemberPath ="Place";
    this.comboBox3.ItemsSource = list;

    ComboBoxItem cbiRight
    =new ComboBoxItem();
    cbiRight.Background
    =new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
    cbiRight.HorizontalContentAlignment
    = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
    cbiRight.SetValue(ComboBoxItem.ContentProperty,
    "上海");

    ComboBoxItem cbiCenter
    =new ComboBoxItem();
    cbiCenter.Background
    =new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Cyan);
    cbiCenter.HorizontalContentAlignment
    = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
    cbiCenter.SetValue(ComboBoxItem.ContentProperty,
    "北京");

    ComboBoxItem cbiLeft
    =new ComboBoxItem();
    cbiLeft.Background
    =new SolidColorBrush(Colors.LightGray);
    cbiLeft.HorizontalContentAlignment
    = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
    cbiLeft.SetValue(ComboBoxItem.ContentProperty,
    "深圳");

    this.comboBox1.Items.Add(cbiRight);
    this.comboBox1.Items.Add(cbiCenter);
    this.comboBox1.Items.Add(cbiLeft);


    Image img
    =new Image();
    img.Source
    =new BitmapImage(new Uri("0.jpg",UriKind .Relative));
    Label lbl
    =new Label();
    lbl.Content
    ="带图片的选项";

    StackPanel sp
    =new StackPanel();
    sp.Orientation
    = Orientation.Horizontal;
    sp.Children.Add(img);
    sp.Children.Add(lbl);

    ComboBoxItem multipleCmb
    =new ComboBoxItem();
    multipleCmb.Content
    = sp;

    this.comboBox2.Items.Add(multipleCmb);
    }

    publicclass MyData
    {
    public DateTime Time
    {
    get; set; }

    publicstring Place
    {
    get; set; }
    }

    privatevoid comboBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
    string selected = comboBox.SelectedValue asstring;
    }

    privatevoid comboBox3_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
    MyData md
    = (sender as ComboBox).SelectedItem as MyData;

    DateTime selectedDateTime
    = md.Time;
    string selectedPlace = md.Place;

    MyData md2
    = comboBox3.SelectedValue as MyData;
    DateTime selectedDateTime2
    = md2.Time;
    string selectedPlace2 = md2.Place;
    }
    }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hades/p/1793844.html
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