gdm基于Redhat安装教程

redhat gdm安装教程

1.安装gnome面板

使用安装光盘进行安装

mount /dev/cdrom xxx（自定文件夹）

cd xxx/Packages

rpm -ivh gnome-session-xsession-2.28.0-18.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh gnome-panel-2.30.2-14.el6.x86_64.rpm

进入gnome面板使用终端操作

2.修改yum源

此时在root目录下操作

下载所需软件包

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm

如果出现404错误，那么去http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/这个网站里查找对应安装包的版本号

卸载RedHat自带的 yum

rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

   注：a、xargs是一条[Unix](http://baike.baidu.com/view/8095.htm)和类Unix操作系统的常用命令。它的作用是将参数列表转换成小块分段传递给其他命令，以避免参数列表过长的问题

​     b、--nodeps 强制卸载,不管依赖性

安装刚才装好的安装包

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-*
如果上面的版本号改变了，下面安装包的版本号也要跟着改变

下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件

不要管这里，固定是CentOS，这肯定是RedHat教程

进入yum.repos.d文件夹
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

使用vi修改CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件

这是修改好的文件

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP addressof the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors thatare updated to and

# geographically close to theclient.  You should use this for CentOSupdates

# unless you are manually picking othermirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as afall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

 

[base]

name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#additional packages that extend functionality ofexisting packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

修改yum源的最后操作

yum clean all

yum makecache 

3.安装gdm

yum install gdm

根据提示继续完成即可