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  • Python的面试题/测试题汇总,带答案

    *来源于网络整理

    1.what does the following code do?(B

    def a(b, c, d): pass

     

    A.defines a list and initializes it

    B.defines a function, which does nothing

    C.defines a function, which passes its parameters through

    D.defines an empty class

     

    2.what gets printed? Assuming python version 2.x(A)

    print type(1/2)

     

    A.<type 'int'>

    B.<type 'number'>

    C.<type 'float'>

    D.<type 'double'>

    E.<type 'tuple'>

     

    3. what is the output of the following code?(E

    print type([1,2])

     

    A.<type 'tuple'>

    B.<type 'int'>

    C.<type 'set'>

    D.<type 'complex'>

    E.<type 'list'>

     

    4. what gets printed?(C

    def f(): pass

    print type(f())

     

    A.<type 'function'>

    B.<type 'tuple'>

    C.<type 'NoneType'>

    D.<type 'str'>

    E.<type 'type'>

     

    5. what should the below code print?(A)

    print type(1J)

     

    A.<type 'complex'>

    B.<type 'unicode'>

    C.<type 'int'>

    D.<type 'float'>

    E.<type 'dict'>

     

    6. what is the output of the following code?(D)

    print type(lambda:None)

     

    A.<type 'NoneType'>

    B.<type 'tuple'>

    C.<type 'type'>

    D.<type 'function'>

    E.<type 'bool'>

     

    7. what is the output of the below program?(D)

    a = [1,2,3,None,(),[],]

    print len(a)

     

    A.syntax error

    B.4

    C.5

    D.6

    E.7

     

    8.what gets printed? Assuming python version 3.x(C)

    print (type(1/2))

     

    A.<type 'int'>

    B.<type 'number'>

    C.<type 'float'>

    D.<type 'double'>

    E.<type 'tuple'>

     

    9. What gets printed?(C)

    d = lambda p: p * 2

    t = lambda p: p * 3

    x = 2

    x = d(x)

    x = t(x)

    x = d(x)

    print x

     

    A.7

    B.12

    C.24

    D.36

    E.48

     

    10. What gets printed?(A)

    x = 4.5

    y = 2

    print x//y

     

    A.2.0

    B.2.25

    C.9.0

    D.20.25

    E.21

     

    11. What gets printed?(C)

    nums = set([1,1,2,3,3,3,4])

    print len(nums)

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.4

    D.5

    E.7

     

    12. What gets printed?(A)

    x = True

    y = False

    z = False

     

    if x or y and z:

        print "yes"

    else:

        print "no"

     

    A.yes

    B.no

    C.fails to compile

     

    13. What gets printed?(C)

    x = True

    y = False

    z = False

     

    if not x or y:

        print 1

    elif not x or not y and z:

        print 2

    elif not x or y or not y and x:

        print 3

    else:

        print 4

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.3

    D.4

     

    14. If PYTHONPATH is set in the environment, which directories are searched for modules?(D)

     

    A) PYTHONPATH directory

     

    B) current directory

     

    C) home directory

     

    D) installation dependent default path

     

    A.A only

    B.A and D

    C.A, B, and C

    D.A, B, and D

    E.A, B, C, and D

     

    15. In python 2.6 or earlier, the code will print error type 1 if accessSecureSystem raises an exception of either AccessError type or SecurityError type(B)

     

    try:

      accessSecureSystem()

    except AccessError, SecurityError:

      print "error type 1"

     

    continueWork()

     

    A.true

    B.false

     

    16. The following code will successfully print the days and then the months(B)

     

    daysOfWeek = ['Monday',

                  'Tuesday',

                  'Wednesday',

                  'Thursday',

                  'Friday',

                  'Saturday',

                  'Sunday']

     

    months =             ['Jan',

                          'Feb',

                          'Mar',

                          'Apr',

                          'May',

                          'Jun',

                          'Jul',

                          'Aug',

                          'Sep',

                          'Oct',

                          'Nov',

                          'Dec']

     

    print "DAYS: %s, MONTHS %s" %

        (daysOfWeek, months)

     

    A.true

    B.false

     

    17. Assuming python 2.6 what gets printed?(A)

     

    f = None

     

    for i in range (5):

        with open("data.txt", "w") as f:

            if i > 2:

                break

     

    print f.closed

     

    A.True

    B.False

    C.None

     

    18. What gets printed?(C)

     

    counter = 1

     

    def doLotsOfStuff():

        

        global counter

     

        for i in (1, 2, 3):

            counter += 1

     

    doLotsOfStuff()

     

    print counter

     

    A.1

    B.3

    C.4

    D.7

    E.none of the above

     

    19. What gets printed?(C)

     

    print r" woow"

     

    A.new line then the string: woow

    B.the text exactly like this: r" woow"

    C.the text like exactly like this: woow

    D.the letter r and then newline then the text: woow

    E.the letter r then the text like this: nwoow

     

    20.What gets printed?(B)

     

    print "hello" 'world'

     

    A.on one line the text: hello world

    B.on one line the text: helloworld

    C.hello on one line and world on the next line

    D.syntax error, this python program will not run

     

    21.What gets printed?(E)

     

    print "x48x49!"

     

    A.x48x49!

    B.4849

    C.4849!

    D.      48      49!

    E.HI!

     

    22. What gets printed?(D)

     

    print 0xA + 0xa

     

    A.0xA + 0xa

    B.0xA 0xa

    C.14

    D.20

    E.0x20

     

    23. What gets printed?(E)

     

    class parent:

        def __init__(self, param):

            self.v1 = param

     

    class child(parent):

        def __init__(self, param):

            self.v2 = param

     

    obj = child(11)

    print "%d %d" % (obj.v1, obj.v2)

     

    A.None None

    B.None 11

    C.11 None

    D.11 11

    E.Error is generated by program

     

    24. What gets printed?(E)

     

    kvps  = {"user","bill", "password","hillary"}

     

    print kvps['password']

     

    A.user

    B.bill

    C.password

    D.hillary

    E.Nothing. Python syntax error

     

    25. What gets printed?(B)

    66% on 1871 times asked

     

    class Account:

        def __init__(self, id):

            self.id = id

            id = 666

     

    acc = Account(123)

    print acc.id

     

    A.None

    B.123

    C.666

    D.SyntaxError, this program will not run

     

    26. What gets printed?(C)

     

    name = "snow storm"

     

    print "%s" % name[6:8]

     

    A.st

    B.sto

    C.to

    D.tor

    E.Syntax Error

     

    27. What gets printed?(D)

     

    name = "snow storm"

     

    name[5] = 'X'

     

    print name

     

    A.snow storm

    B.snowXstorm

    C.snow Xtorm

    D.ERROR, this code will not run

     

    28. Which numbers are printed?(C)

     

    for i in  range(2):

        print i

     

    for i in range(4,6):

        print i

     

    A.2, 4, 6

    B.0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6

    C.0, 1, 4, 5

    D.0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

    E.1, 2, 4, 5, 6

     

    29. What sequence of numbers is printed?(B)

     

    values = [1, 2, 1, 3]

    nums = set(values)

     

    def checkit(num):

        if num in nums:

            return True

        else:

            return False

     

    for i in  filter(checkit, values):

        print i

     

    A.1 2 3

    B.1 2 1 3

    C.1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3

    D.1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3

    E.Syntax Error

     

    30. What sequence of numbers is printed?(E)

     

    values = [2, 3, 2, 4]

     

    def my_transformation(num):

        return num ** 2

     

    for i in  map(my_transformation, values):

        print i

     

    A.2 3 2 4

    B.4 6 4 8

    C.1 1.5 1 2

    D.1 1 1 2

    E.4 9 4 16

     

    31. What numbers get printed(C)

     

    import pickle

     

    class account:

    def __init__(self, id, balance):

    self.id = id

    self.balance = balance

    def deposit(self, amount):

    self.balance += amount

    def withdraw(self, amount):

    self.balance -= amount

     

    myac = account('123', 100)

    myac.deposit(800)

    myac.withdraw(500)

     

    fd = open( "archive", "w" )

    pickle.dump( myac, fd)

    fd.close()

     

    myac.deposit(200)

    print myac.balance

     

    fd = open( "archive", "r" )

    myac = pickle.load( fd )

    fd.close()

     

    print myac.balance

     

    A.500 300

    B.500 500

    C.600 400

    D.600 600

    E.300 500

     

    32. What gets printed by the code snippet below?(B)

     

    import math

     

    print math.floor(5.5)

     

    A.5

    B.5.0

    C.5.5

    D.6

    E.6.0

     

    33. What gets printed by the code below?(E)

     

    class Person:

        def __init__(self, id):

            self.id = id

     

    obama = Person(100)

     

    obama.__dict__['age'] = 49

     

    print obama.age + len(obama.__dict__)

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.49

    D.50

    E.51

     

     

    34. What gets printed?(E)

     

    x = "foo "

    y = 2

    print x + y

     

    A.foo

    B.foo foo

    C.foo 2

    D.2

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    35. What gets printed?(E)

     

    def simpleFunction():

        "This is a cool simple function that returns 1"

        return 1

     

    print simpleFunction.__doc__[10:14]

    A.simpleFunction

    B.simple

    C.func

    D.funtion

    E.cool

     

    36. What does the code below do?(C)

     

    sys.path.append('/root/mods')

     

    A.Changes the location that the python executable is run from

    B.Changes the current working directory

    C.Adds a new directory to seach for python modules that are imported

    D.Removes all directories for mods

    E.Changes the location where sub-processes are searched for after they are launched

     

    37. What gets printed?(C)

     

    import re

    sum = 0

     

    pattern = 'back'

    if re.match(pattern, 'backup.txt'):

        sum += 1

    if re.match(pattern, 'text.back'):

        sum += 2

    if re.search(pattern, 'backup.txt'):

        sum += 4

    if re.search(pattern, 'text.back'):

        sum += 8

     

    print sum

     

    A.3

    B.7

    C.13

    D.14

    E.15

     

    38. Which of the following print statements will print all the names in the list on a seperate line(A)

     

    names = ['Ramesh', 'Rajesh', 'Roger', 'Ivan', 'Nico']

     

    A.print " ".join(names)

    B.print names.join(" ")

    C.print names.concatenate(" ")

    D.print names.append(" ")

    E.print names.join("%s ", names)

     

    39. True or false? Code indentation must be 4 spaces when creating a code block?(B)

     

    if error:

        # four spaces of indent are used to create the block

        print "%s" % msg

     

    A.True

    B.False

     

    40. Assuming the filename for the code below is /usr/lib/python/person.py

    and the program is run as:

    python /usr/lib/python/person.py

     

    What gets printed?(D)

     

    class Person:

        def __init__(self):

            pass

     

        def getAge(self):

            print __name__

     

    p = Person()

    p.getAge()

     

    A.Person

    B.getAge

    C.usr.lib.python.person

    D.__main__

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    41. What gets printed(B)

     

    foo = {}

    print type(foo)

     

    A.set

    B.dict

    C.list

    D.tuple

    E.object

     

    42. What gets printed?(C)

     

    foo = (3, 4, 5)

    print type(foo)

     

    A.int

    B.list

    C.tuple

    D.dict

    E.set

     

    43. What gets printed?(D)

     

    country_counter = {}

     

    def addone(country):

        if country in country_counter:

            country_counter[country] += 1

        else:

            country_counter[country] = 1

     

    addone('China')

    addone('Japan')

    addone('china')

     

    print len(country_counter)

     

    A.0

    B.1

    C.2

    D.3

    E.4

     

    44. What gets printed?(D)

     

    confusion = {}

    confusion[1] = 1

    confusion['1'] = 2

    confusion[1] += 1

     

    sum = 0

    for k in confusion:

        sum += confusion[k]

     

    print sum

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.3

    D.4

    E.5

     

    45. What gets printed?(C)

     

    confusion = {}

    confusion[1] = 1

    confusion['1'] = 2

    confusion[1.0] = 4

     

    sum = 0

    for k in confusion:

        sum += confusion[k]

     

    print sum

     

    A.2

    B.4

    C.6

    D.7

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    46.What gets printed?(E)

     

    boxes = {}

    jars = {}

    crates = {}

     

    boxes['cereal'] = 1

    boxes['candy'] = 2

    jars['honey'] = 4

    crates['boxes'] = boxes

    crates['jars'] = jars

     

    print len(crates[boxes])

    A.1

    B.2

    C.4

    D.7

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    47. What gets printed?(E)

     

    numberGames = {}

    numberGames[(1,2,4)] = 8

    numberGames[(4,2,1)] = 10

    numberGames[(1,2)] = 12

     

    sum = 0

    for k in numberGames:

        sum += numberGames[k]

     

    print len(numberGames) + sum

     

    A.8

    B.12

    C.24

    D.30

    E.33

     

    48. What gets printed?(A)

     

    foo = {1:'1', 2:'2', 3:'3'}

    foo = {}

    print len(foo)

     

    A.0

    B.1

    C.2

    D.3

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    49. What gets printed?(B)

     

    foo = {1:'1', 2:'2', 3:'3'}

    del foo[1]

    foo[1] = '10'

    del foo[2]

    print len(foo)

    A.1

    B.2

    C.3

    D.4

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    50. What gets printed?(E)

     

    names = ['Amir', 'Barry', 'Chales', 'Dao']

    print names[-1][-1]

     

    A.A

    B.r

    C.Amir

    D.Dao

    E.o

     

    51. What gets printed?(B)

     

    names1 = ['Amir', 'Barry', 'Chales', 'Dao']

    names2 = names1

    names3 = names1[:]

     

    names2[0] = 'Alice'

    names3[1] = 'Bob'

     

    sum = 0

    for ls in (names1, names2, names3):

        if ls[0] == 'Alice':

            sum += 1

        if ls[1] == 'Bob':

            sum += 10

     

    print sum

     

    A.11

    B.12

    C.21

    D.22

    E.33

     

    52. What gets printed?(E)

     

    names1 = ['Amir', 'Barry', 'Chales', 'Dao']

     

    loc = names1.index("Edward")

     

    print loc

     

    A.-1

    B.0

    C.4

    D.Edward

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    53. What gets printed?(B)

     

    names1 = ['Amir', 'Barry', 'Chales', 'Dao']

     

    if 'amir' in names1:

        print 1

    else:

        print 2

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.An exception is thrown

     

    54. What gets printed?(C)

     

    names1 = ['Amir', 'Barry', 'Chales', 'Dao']

    names2 = [name.lower() for name in names1]

     

    print names2[2][0]

     

    A.i

    B.a

    C.c

    D.C

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    55. What gets printed?(B)

     

    numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4]

     

    numbers.append([5,6,7,8])

     

    print len(numbers)

    A.4

    B.5

    C.8

    D.12

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    56. Which of the following data structures can be used with the "in" operator to check if an item is in the data structure?(E)

     

    A.list

    B.set

    C.dictionary

    D.None of the above

    E.All of the above

     

    57. Wat gets printed?(D)

     

    list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]

    list2 = [5, 6, 7, 8]

     

    print len(list1 + list2)

     

    A.2

    B.4

    C.5

    D.8

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    58. What gets printed?(C)

     

    def addItem(listParam):

        listParam += [1]

     

    mylist = [1, 2, 3, 4]

    addItem(mylist)

    print len(mylist)

     

    A.1

    B.4

    C.5

    D.8

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    59. What gets printed?(E)

     

    my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4)

    my_tuple.append( (5, 6, 7) )

    print len(my_tuple)

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.5

    D.7

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    60. What gets printed?(B)

     

    a = 1

    b = 2

    a,b = b,a

     

    print "%d %d" % (a,b)

     

    A.1 2

    B.2 1

    C.An exception is thrown

    D.This program has undefined behavior

     

    61. What gets printed?(A)

     

    def print_header(str):

        print "+++%s+++" % str

     

     

    print_header.category = 1

    print_header.text = "some info"

     

    print_header("%d %s" %  

    (print_header.category, print_header.text))

     

    A.+++1 some info+++

    B.+++%s+++

    C.1

    D.some info

     

    62. What gets printed?(C)

     

    def dostuff(param1, *param2):

       print type(param2)

     

    dostuff('apples', 'bananas', 'cherry', 'dates')

     

    A.str

    B.int

    C.tuple

    D.list

    E.dict

     

    63. What gets printed?(E

     

    def dostuff(param1, **param2):

       print type(param2)

     

     

    dostuff('capitals', Arizona='Phoenix',

    California='Sacramento', Texas='Austin')

     

    A.in

    B.str

    C.tuple

    D.list

    E.dict

     

    64. What gets printed?(B)

     

    def myfunc(x, y, z, a):

        print x + y

     

    nums = [1, 2, 3, 4]

     

    myfunc(*nums)


    A.1

    B.3

    C.6

    D.10

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    65. How do you create a package so that the following reference will work?(C)

     

    p = mytools.myparser.MyParser()

     

    A.Declare the myparser package in mytools.py

    B.Create an __init__.py in the home dir

    C.Inside the mytools dir create a __init__.py

    D.Create a myparser.py directory inside the mytools directory

    E.This can not be done

     

    66. What gets printed?(E)

     

    class A:

        def __init__(self, a, b, c):

            self.x = a + b + c

     

    a = A(1,2,3)

    b = getattr(a, 'x')

    setattr(a, 'x', b+1)

    print a.x

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.3

    D.6

    E.7

     

    67. What gets printed?(E)

     

    class NumFactory:

        def __init__(self, n):

            self.val = n

        def timesTwo(self):

            self.val *= 2

        def plusTwo(self):

            self.val += 2

     

    f = NumFactory(2)

    for m in dir(f):

        mthd = getattr(f,m)

        if callable(mthd):

            mthd()

     

    print f.val

     

    A.2

    B.4

    C.6

    D.8

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    68. What gets printed?(A)

     

    one = chr(104)

    two = chr(105)

    print "%s%s" % (one, two)

     

    A.hi

    B.h

    C.Inside the mytools dir create a __init__.py and myparser.py

    D.104105

    E.104

     

    69. What gets printed?(A)

     

    x = 0

    y = 1

     

    a = cmp(x,y)

    if a < x:

        print "a"

    elif a == x:

        print "b"

    else:

        print "c"

     

    A.a

    B.b

    C.c

     

    70. What gets printed?(C)

     

    x = 1

    y = "2"

    z = 3

     

    sum = 0

    for i in (x,y,z):

        if isinstance(i, int):

            sum += i

    print sum

     

    A.2

    B.3

    C.4

    D.6

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    71. What gets printed (with python version 2.X) assuming the user enters the following at the prompt?(D)

    #: foo

     

    a = input("#: ")

     

    print a

     

    A.f

    B.foo

    C.#: foo

    D.An exception is thrown

     

    72. What gets printed?(C)

     

    x = sum(range(5))

    print x

     

    A.4

    B.5

    C.10

    D.15

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    73. If the user types '0' at the prompt what gets printed?(B)

     

    def getinput():

        print "0: start"

        print "1: stop"

        print "2: reset"

        x = raw_input("selection: ")

        try:

            num = int(x)

            if num > 2 or num < 0:

                return None

            return num

        except:

            return None

     

    num = getinput()

    if not num:

        print "invalid"

    else:

        print "valid"

     

    A.valid

    B.invalid

    C.An exception is thrown

     

    74. What gets printed?(D)

     

    kvps = { '1' : 1, '2' : 2 }

    theCopy = kvps

     

    kvps['1'] = 5

     

    sum = kvps['1'] + theCopy['1']

    print sum

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.7

    D.10

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    75. What gets printed?(C)

     

    kvps = { '1' : 1, '2' : 2 }

    theCopy = kvps.copy()

     

    kvps['1'] = 5

     

    sum = kvps['1'] + theCopy['1']

    print sum

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.6

    D.10

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    76. What gets printed(D)

     

    aList = [1,2]

    bList = [3,4]

     

    kvps = { '1' : aList, '2' : bList }

    theCopy = kvps.copy()

     

    kvps['1'][0] = 5

     

    sum = kvps['1'][0] + theCopy['1'][0]

    print sum

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.6

    D.10

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    77. What gets printed?(C)

     

    import copy

     

    aList = [1,2]

    bList = [3,4]

     

    kvps = { '1' : aList, '2' : bList }

    theCopy = copy.deepcopy(kvps)

     

    kvps['1'][0] = 5

     

    sum = kvps['1'][0] + theCopy['1'][0]

    print sum

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.6

    D.10

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    78. What gets printed?(C)

     

    kvps = { '1' : 1, '2' : 2 }

    theCopy = dict(kvps)

     

    kvps['1'] = 5

     

    sum = kvps['1'] + theCopy['1']

    print sum

     

    A.1

    B.2

    C.6

    D.10

    E.An exception is thrown

     

    79. What gets printed?(B)

     

    kvps = { '1' : 1, '2' : 2 , '3' : 3, '4' : 4, '5' : 5}

    newData = { '1' : 10, '3' : 30 }

     

    kvps.update(newData)

     

    x = sum(kvps.values())

     

    print x

     

    A.15

    B.51

    C.150

    D.An exception is thrown

     

    80. What gets printed (with python version 3.X) assuming the user enters the following at the prompt?(B)

    #: foo

     

    a = input("#: ")

     

    print a

     

    A.f

    B.foo

    C.Not a number

    D.An exception is thrown

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/haixianglan/p/13942906.html
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