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  • Selenium学习笔记之015:鼠标事件

    ActionChains 类:

    context_click()  右击

    double_click()   双击

    drag_and_drop()  拖动


    鼠标的双击、右击、拖动等应该怎样写呢?例如右击:

    driver.find_element_by_id(“xxx”).context_click()

    经过运行脚本得到了下面的错误提示:

    AttributeError: 'WebElement' object has no attribute 'context_click' 

    提示右点方法不属于webelement 对象,通过查找文档,发现属于ActionChains 类,但文档中没有具体写法。


    一、鼠标右击:

    #coding=utf-8
    
    from selenium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
    import time
    
    driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    driver.get("http://passport.kuaibo.com/login/?referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwebcloud.kuaibo.com%2F")
    
    #登陆快播私有云
    driver.find_element_by_id("user_name").send_keys("username")
    driver.find_element_by_id("user_pwd").send_keys("123456")
    driver.find_element_by_id("dl_an_submit").click()
    time.sleep(3)
    
    #定位到要右击的元素
    qqq =driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[2]")
    #对定位到的元素执行鼠标右键操作
    ActionChains(driver).context_click(qqq).perform()
    
    
    '''
    #你也可以使用三行的写法,但我觉得上面两行写法更容易理解
    chain = ActionChains(driver)
    implement = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[2]")
    chain.context_click(implement).perform()
    '''
    
    time.sleep(3) #休眠3秒
    driver.close()

    二、鼠标双击:

    #定位到要双击的元素
    qqq =driver.find_element_by_xpath("xxx")
    #对定位到的元素执行鼠标双击操作
    ActionChains(driver).double_click(qqq).perform()


    三、鼠标拖拽:

    #定位元素的原位置
    element = driver.find_element_by_name("source")
    #定位元素要移动到的目标位置
    target =  driver.find_element_by_name("target")
    
    #执行元素的移动操作
    ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(element, target).perform()


    列举ActionChains 类方法:

    class ActionChains(driver)
    
    driver:The WebDriver instance which performs user actions.
    
    Generate user actions. All actions are stored in the ActionChains object. Call perform() to fire stored actions.
    
     
    
      – perform()
    
    Performs all stored actions.
    
     
    
      – click(on_element=None)
    
    Clicks an element.
    
    on_element:The element to click. If None, clicks on current mouse position.
    
     
    
      – click_and_hold(on_element)
    
    Holds down the left mouse button on an element.
    
    on_element:The element to mouse down. If None, clicks on current mouse position.
    
     
    
      – context_click(on_element)
    
    Performs a context-click (right click) on an element.
    
    on_element:The element to context-click. If None, clicks on current mouse position.
    
     
    
      – double_click(on_element)
    
    Double-clicks an element.
    
    on_element:The element to double-click. If None, clicks on current mouse position.
    
      
    
      – drag_and_drop(source, target)
    
    Holds down the left mouse button on the source element, then moves to the target element and releases the mouse button.
    
    source:The element to mouse down.
    
    target: The element to mouse up.
    
     
    
      – key_down(key, element=None)
    
    Sends a key press only, without releasing it. Should only be used with modifier keys (Control, Alt andShift).
    
    key:The modifier key to send. Values are defined in Keys class.
    
    element:The element to send keys. If None, sends a key to current focused element.
    
      – key_up(key, element=None)
    
    Releases a modifier key.
    
    key:The modifier key to send. Values are defined in Keys class.
    
    element:The element to send keys. If None, sends a key to current focused element.
    
     
    
      – move_by_offset(xoffset, yoffset)
    
    Moving the mouse to an offset from current mouse position.
    
    xoffset:X offset to move to.yoffset:Y offset to move to.
    
     
    
      – move_to_element(to_element)
    
    Moving the mouse to the middle of an element.
    
    to_element: The element to move to.
    
     
    
      – move_to_element_with_offset(to_element, xoffset, yoffset)
    
    Move the mouse by an offset of the specificed element. Offsets are relative to the top-left corner of the
    
    element.
    
    to_element: The element to move to.xoffset:X offset to move to.yoffset:Y offset to move to.
    
     
    
      – release(on_element)
    
    Releasing a held mouse button.
    
    on_element:The element to mouse up.
    
     
    
      – send_keys(*keys_to_send)
    
    Sends keys to current focused element.
    
    keys_to_send:The keys to send.
    
     
    
      – send_keys_to_element(self, element,*keys_to_send):
    
    Sends keys to an element.
    
    element:The element to send keys.keys_to_send:The keys to send.

    本文部分参考虫师的webdriver文档。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/haixianglan/p/13942924.html
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