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  • Jackson 触发的String.intern() bug, 导致内存持续增加,JVM-Java内存泄漏

    我在本地用Jackson可以复现这个问题了。

    import java.io.IOException; 
    import java.util.Map; 
    import java.util.Random; 
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory; 
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference; 
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; 
    public class Test { 
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 
    //    JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory().disable(JsonFactory.Feature.INTERN_FIELD_NAMES); 
    //    ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(factory); 
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); 
        
        Random random = new Random(); 
        while (true) { 
          System.out.println("Press any key to continue"); 
          System.in.read(); 
          int key = random.nextInt(); 
          System.out.println("Generated key: " + key); 
          Map<Integer, Boolean> desMap = 
              om.readValue(String.format("{"%s":"true"}", key), new TypeReference<Map<Integer, Boolean>>() {}); 
          System.out.println("Read map: " + desMap); 
        } 
      } 
    } 
    

    这是我复现的代码,我每次产生一个随机的integer作为map的key,然后用objectMapper反序列化。然后我运行我的另外一个PrintStringTable的类,可以看到每次产生的Integer都会进入Constant Pool中
    如果我把构造ObjectMapper的代码改成我注释掉的代码的话,不管产生多少随机Integer key,都不会进入Constant Pool
    PrintStringTable类如下

    import sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.StringTable; 
    import sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.SystemDictionary; 
    import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.Instance; 
    import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.InstanceKlass; 
    import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.OopField; 
    import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.TypeArray; 
    import sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.VM; 
    import sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool; 
    public class PrintStringTable extends Tool { 
        public PrintStringTable() { 
        } 
        public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { 
            if (args.length == 0 || args.length > 1) { 
                System.err.println("Usage: java PrintStringTable <PID of the JVM whose string table you want to print>"); 
                System.exit(1); 
            } 
            PrintStringTable pst = new PrintStringTable(); 
            pst.execute(args); 
            pst.stop(); 
        } 
        @Override 
        public void run() { 
            StringTable table = VM.getVM().getStringTable(); 
            table.stringsDo(new StringPrinter()); 
        } 
        class StringPrinter implements StringTable.StringVisitor { 
            private final OopField stringValueField; 
            public StringPrinter() { 
                InstanceKlass strKlass = SystemDictionary.getStringKlass(); 
                stringValueField = (OopField) strKlass.findField("value", "[C"); 
            } 
            @Override 
            public void visit(Instance instance) { 
                TypeArray charArray = ((TypeArray) stringValueField.getValue(instance)); 
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
                for (long i = 0; i < charArray.getLength(); i++) { 
                    sb.append(charArray.getCharAt(i)); 
                } 
                System.out.println("Address: " + instance.getHandle() + " Content: " + sb.toString()); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
    

     需要用/{jdk_HOME}/lib/sa-jdi.jar进行编译和运行,运行参数是需要attach的pid

     修改要点

    protected JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory().disable(JsonFactory.Feature.INTERN_FIELD_NAMES);
    protected ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(factory).setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
    

    参考Oracle Java 官方文档

    https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/vm/nmt-8.html 

    https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/troubleshoot/tooldescr007.html (Native Memory Tracking)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/halberts/p/7473857.html
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