11997 - K Smallest Sums
You’re given k arrays, each array has k integers. There are k
k ways to pick exactly one element in each
array and calculate the sum of the integers. Your task is to find the k smallest sums among them.
Input
There will be several test cases. The first line of each case contains an integer k (2 ≤ k ≤ 750). Each of
the following k lines contains k positive integers in each array. Each of these integers does not exceed
1,000,000. The input is terminated by end-of-file (EOF).
Output
For each test case, print the k smallest sums, in ascending order.
Sample Input
3
1 8 5
9 2 5
10 7 6
2
1 1
1 2
Sample Output
9 10 12
2 2
题意:
给你k个数组,从每个数组里面取个数字,求和,让找k个最小值;
大神的优先队列,自己用好友的思路写了一遍,没考虑周全,wa了,然后借助大神的思路写了一遍就对了,大神是把复杂问题简单化,把k维转化为二维;
代码:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> using namespace std; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; const int MAXN=800; typedef long long LL; int mp[MAXN][MAXN]; struct Node{ int s,p; Node(int s,int p):s(s),p(p){} friend bool operator <(Node a,Node b){ return a.s>b.s; } }; void merge(int *a,int *b,int *c,int n){ sort(a,a+n);sort(b,b+n); priority_queue<Node>dl; for(int i=0;i<n;i++)dl.push(Node(a[i]+b[0],0)); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ Node d=dl.top();dl.pop(); c[i]=d.s; dl.push(Node(d.s-b[d.p]+b[d.p+1],d.p+1)); } } int main(){ int k; while(~scanf("%d",&k)){ for(int i=0;i<k;i++)for(int j=0;j<k;j++)scanf("%d",&mp[i][j]); for(int i=1;i<k;i++){ merge(mp[0],mp[i],mp[0],k); } for(int i=0;i<k;i++){ if(i)printf(" "); printf("%d",mp[0][i]); } puts(""); } return 0;}
刚开始没考虑周全的代码:
4
1 2 5 100
1 2 8 100
1 8 9 100
1 10 15 100
这组数据就没过。。
wa代码:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> using namespace std; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; const int MAXN=800; typedef long long LL; priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >dl,q; int main(){ int k; while(~scanf("%d",&k)){ while(!dl.empty())dl.pop(); while(!q.empty())q.pop(); int ans=0; int x,a,b; for(int i=0;i<k;i++){ for(int j=0;j<k;j++){ scanf("%d",&x);dl.push(x); } a=dl.top(); ans+=a; dl.pop(); b=dl.top(); q.push(b-a); // printf("%d %d ",a,b); while(!dl.empty())dl.pop(); } for(int i=0;i<k;i++){ if(i)printf(" "); if(!i)printf("%d",ans); else printf("%d",ans+q.top()),q.pop(); } puts(""); } return 0; }