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  • 11997

      

      

    11997 - K Smallest Sums

    You’re given k arrays, each array has k integers. There are k
    k ways to pick exactly one element in each
    array and calculate the sum of the integers. Your task is to find the k smallest sums among them.
    Input
    There will be several test cases. The first line of each case contains an integer k (2 ≤ k ≤ 750). Each of
    the following k lines contains k positive integers in each array. Each of these integers does not exceed
    1,000,000. The input is terminated by end-of-file (EOF).
    Output
    For each test case, print the k smallest sums, in ascending order.
    Sample Input
    3
    1 8 5
    9 2 5
    10 7 6
    2
    1 1
    1 2
    Sample Output
    9 10 12
    2 2

    题意:

    给你k个数组,从每个数组里面取个数字,求和,让找k个最小值;

    大神的优先队列,自己用好友的思路写了一遍,没考虑周全,wa了,然后借助大神的思路写了一遍就对了,大神是把复杂问题简单化,把k维转化为二维;

    代码:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<queue>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<vector>
    using namespace std;
    const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int MAXN=800;
    typedef long long LL;
    int mp[MAXN][MAXN];
    struct Node{
    	int s,p;
    	Node(int s,int p):s(s),p(p){}
    	friend bool operator <(Node a,Node b){
    		return a.s>b.s;
    	}
    };
    void merge(int *a,int *b,int *c,int n){
    	sort(a,a+n);sort(b,b+n);
    	priority_queue<Node>dl;
    	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)dl.push(Node(a[i]+b[0],0));
    	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    		Node d=dl.top();dl.pop();
    		c[i]=d.s;
    		dl.push(Node(d.s-b[d.p]+b[d.p+1],d.p+1));
    	}
    }
    int main(){
    	int k;
    	while(~scanf("%d",&k)){
    				for(int i=0;i<k;i++)for(int j=0;j<k;j++)scanf("%d",&mp[i][j]);
    				for(int i=1;i<k;i++){
    					merge(mp[0],mp[i],mp[0],k);
    				}
    				for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
    					if(i)printf(" ");
    					printf("%d",mp[0][i]);
    				}
    				puts("");
    			}
    	return 0;}
    	
    

     刚开始没考虑周全的代码:

    4

    1 2 5 100

    1 2 8 100

    1 8 9 100

    1 10 15 100

    这组数据就没过。。

    wa代码:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<queue>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<vector>
    using namespace std;
    const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int MAXN=800;
    typedef long long LL;
    priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >dl,q;
    int main(){
    	int k;
    	while(~scanf("%d",&k)){
    		while(!dl.empty())dl.pop();
    		while(!q.empty())q.pop();
    		int ans=0;
    		int x,a,b;
    	for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
    	for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
    			scanf("%d",&x);dl.push(x);	
    			}
    			a=dl.top();
    			ans+=a;
    			dl.pop();
    			b=dl.top();
    			q.push(b-a);
    		//	printf("%d %d
    ",a,b);
    			while(!dl.empty())dl.pop();
    		}
    		for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
    			if(i)printf(" ");
    			if(!i)printf("%d",ans); 
    			else printf("%d",ans+q.top()),q.pop();
    		}
    		puts("");
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/handsomecui/p/5012626.html
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