Android MonkeyRunner 功能测试 自动执行 挂机脚本

1. 本人硬件环境：MAC Pro；开发环境：JDK7，Android SDK，并正确配置了环境变量。Python不知道是mac自带的，还是我以前装过。。。

编写个简单脚本

#coding=utf-8
# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice

# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test
# to see if the installation worked.
#device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')

# sets a variable with the package's internal name
package = 'com.wankr.app.doubi'

# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package
activity = 'com.wankr.app.doubi.MainActivity'

# sets the name of the component to start
runComponent = package + '/' + activity

# Runs the component
device.startActivity(component=runComponent)

MonkeyRunner.sleep(5)

# Takes a screenshot
result = device.takeSnapshot()

# Writes the screenshot to a file
result.writeToFile('/Users/HanHongmin/Documents/start.png','png')

MonkeyRunner.sleep(2)

#
for i in range(1,3):
    device.drag((400,500),(100,500),0.2,10)
    MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)


# Takes a screenshot
result2 = device.takeSnapshot()

# Writes the screenshot to a file
result2.writeToFile('/Users/HanHongmin/Documents/exit.png','png')

device.press('KEYCODE_HOME',MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP) 

命令行直接 

monkeyrunner /Users/HanHongmin/Documents/wankr/monkeyrunner/test.py

脚本中可用的更多API请参照官方文档或者度娘

补充：获取局部图像进行比较

获取图像的一部分：subPic = result.getSubImage((0,57,715,1123))

图像比较：newpic.sameAs(subPic,1.0)