最近需要通过SFTP来获取文件。
下面是我整理的相关信息。
以下只是大致代码，大家看看就行了。
我的是window service。每天会去下载文件。
1 下载 Renci.SshNet
通过 nuget查找 sshnet，下载Renci.SshNet。
我们可以看到一些常用方法：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Renci.SshNet;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
namespace Terminal_CDMA
{
/// <summary>
/// SFTP操作类
/// </summary>
public class SFTPHelper
{
#region 字段或属性
private SftpClient sftp;
/// <summary>
/// SFTP连接状态
/// </summary>
public bool Connected { get { return sftp.IsConnected; } }
#endregion
#region 构造
/// <summary>
/// 构造
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ip">IP</param>
/// <param name="port">端口</param>
/// <param name="user">用户名</param>
/// <param name="pwd">密码</param>
public SFTPHelper(string ip, string port, string user, string pwd)
{
sftp = new SftpClient(ip, Int32.Parse(port), user, pwd);
}
#endregion
#region 连接SFTP
/// <summary>
/// 连接SFTP
/// </summary>
/// <returns>true成功</returns>
public bool Connect()
{
try
{
if (!Connected)
{
sftp.Connect();
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// TxtLog.WriteTxt(CommonMethod.GetProgramName(), string.Format("连接SFTP失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
throw new Exception(string.Format("连接SFTP失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
}
}
#endregion
#region 断开SFTP
/// <summary>
/// 断开SFTP
/// </summary>
public void Disconnect()
{
try
{
if (sftp != null && Connected)
{
sftp.Disconnect();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// TxtLog.WriteTxt(CommonMethod.GetProgramName(), string.Format("断开SFTP失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
throw new Exception(string.Format("断开SFTP失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
}
}
#endregion
#region SFTP上传文件
/// <summary>
/// SFTP上传文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="localPath">本地路径</param>
/// <param name="remotePath">远程路径</param>
public void Put(string localPath, string remotePath)
{
try
{
using (var file = File.OpenRead(localPath))
{
Connect();
sftp.UploadFile(file, remotePath);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// TxtLog.WriteTxt(CommonMethod.GetProgramName(), string.Format("SFTP文件上传失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
throw new Exception(string.Format("SFTP文件上传失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
}
finally
{
Disconnect();
}
}
#endregion
#region SFTP获取文件
/// <summary>
/// SFTP获取文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="remotePath">远程路径</param>
/// <param name="localPath">本地路径</param>
public void Get(string remotePath, string localPath)
{
try
{
Connect();
var byt = sftp.ReadAllBytes(remotePath);
File.WriteAllBytes(localPath, byt);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// TxtLog.WriteTxt(CommonMethod.GetProgramName(), string.Format("SFTP文件获取失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
throw new Exception(string.Format("SFTP文件获取失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
}
finally
{
Disconnect();
}
}
#endregion
#region 重命名SFTP文件
/// <summary>
/// 重命名SFTP文件
/// <param name="oldFile">旧远程路径</param>
/// <param name="newFile">新远程路径</param>
/// </summary>
public void Rename_SFTP(string oldFilePath,string newFilePath)
{
try
{
Connect();
sftp.RenameFile(oldFilePath, newFilePath);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// TxtLog.WriteTxt(CommonMethod.GetProgramName(), string.Format("SFTP文件删除失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
throw new Exception(string.Format("SFTP文件删除失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
}
finally
{
Disconnect();
}
}
#endregion
#region 删除SFTP文件
/// <summary>
/// 删除SFTP文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="remoteFile">远程路径</param>
public void Delete(string remoteFile)
{
try
{
Connect();
sftp.Delete(remoteFile);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// TxtLog.WriteTxt(CommonMethod.GetProgramName(), string.Format("SFTP文件删除失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
throw new Exception(string.Format("SFTP文件删除失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
}
finally
{
Disconnect();
}
}
#endregion
#region 获取SFTP文件列表
/// <summary>
/// 获取SFTP文件列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="remotePath">远程目录</param>
/// <param name="fileSuffix">文件后缀</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public ArrayList GetFileList(string remotePath, string fileSuffix)
{
try
{
Connect();
var files = sftp.ListDirectory(remotePath);
var objList = new ArrayList();
foreach (var file in files)
{
string name = file.Name;
if (name.Length > (fileSuffix.Length + 1) && fileSuffix == name.Substring(name.Length - fileSuffix.Length))
{
objList.Add(name);
}
}
return objList;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// TxtLog.WriteTxt(CommonMethod.GetProgramName(), string.Format("SFTP文件列表获取失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
throw new Exception(string.Format("SFTP文件列表获取失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
}
finally
{
Disconnect();
}
}
#endregion
#region 移动SFTP文件
/// <summary>
/// 移动SFTP文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="oldRemotePath">旧远程路径</param>
/// <param name="newRemotePath">新远程路径</param>
public void Move(string oldRemotePath, string newRemotePath)
{
try
{
Connect();
sftp.RenameFile(oldRemotePath, newRemotePath);
Disconnect();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// TxtLog.WriteTxt(CommonMethod.GetProgramName(), string.Format("SFTP文件移动失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
throw new Exception(string.Format("SFTP文件移动失败，原因：{0}", ex.Message));
}
finally
{
Disconnect();
}
}
#endregion
}
}
2 window service
public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
{
DAL.DAL dal = new DAL.DAL();
public Service1()
{
InitializeComponent();
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += new UnhandledExceptionEventHandler(CurrentDomain_UnhandledException);
//运行
RunService();
}
System.Timers.Timer timer1 = new System.Timers.Timer(MyConfig.interval);
static SFTPHelper sftp = new SFTPHelper(MyConfig.host, MyConfig.port, MyConfig.username, MyConfig.password);
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
//正式
if (!MyConfig.IsDebug)
{
timer1.AutoReset = true;
timer1.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(timer1_Elapsed);
timer1.Enabled = true;
}
}
private void timer1_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
if (DateTime.Now.Hour == MyConfig.timerStart)
{
RunService();
}
}
public void RunService()
{
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += new UnhandledExceptionEventHandler(CurrentDomain_UnhandledException);
LogHelper.WriteLog(" <<==开始______________________" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + "______________________==>>");
DataTable dt1 = UploadInboundPO();
DataTable dt2 = ReadSJ_SNAP();
DataTable dt3 = ReadSHP();
DataTable dt4 = ReadRcv_Results();
int UploadInboundPO_Count = dt1 == null?0: dt1.Rows.Count;
int ReadSJ_SNAP_Count = dt2 == null ? 0 : dt2.Rows.Count;
int ReadSHP_Count = dt3 == null ? 0 : dt3.Rows.Count;
int ReadRcv_Results_Count = dt4 == null ? 0 : dt4.Rows.Count;
SendEmail(dt1, dt2, dt3, dt4);
LogHelper.WriteLog(string.Format("---------------------InboundPO ：{0}-----------------------", UploadInboundPO_Count));
LogHelper.WriteLog(string.Format("---------------------SJ_SNAP ：{0}-----------------------", ReadSJ_SNAP_Count));
LogHelper.WriteLog(string.Format("---------------------SHP ：{0}-----------------------", ReadSHP_Count));
LogHelper.WriteLog(string.Format("---------------------Rcv_Results ：{0}-----------------------", ReadRcv_Results_Count));
LogHelper.WriteLog(" <<==结束______________________" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + "______________________==>>");
Clear();
}
//上传InboundPO
public DataTable UploadInboundPO()
{
try
{
//业务逻辑
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.WriteLog(ex.Message);
return null;
}
}
//读取SJ_SNAP
public DataTable ReadSJ_SNAP()
{
try
{
//获取文件SJ_SNAP
sftp.Get(MyConfig.OutboundPath + MyConfig.fileName_SJ_SNAP, MyConfig.uploadFilePath_SJ_SNAP + MyConfig.fileName_SJ_SNAP);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.WriteLog("SJ_SNAP.csv -- " + ex.Message);
return null;
} //业务逻辑 return dt;
//发送邮件
public void SendEmail(DataTable InboundPO, DataTable SJ_SNAP, DataTable SHP,DataTable Rcv_Results)
{
//生成邮件body
//string emailHtml1 = InboundPO == null ? "" : dal.GetSJ_SNAP_Html(InboundPO);
string emailHtml2 = SJ_SNAP == null ? "" : dal.GetSJ_SNAP_Html(SJ_SNAP);
string emailHtml3 = SHP == null ? "" : dal.GetSHP_Html(SHP);
//string emailHtml4 = Rcv_Results == null ? "" : dal.GetSJ_SNAP_Html(Rcv_Results);
string[] files = { file_NewPath_InboundPO, file_NewPath_SJ_SNAP, file_NewPath_SHP, file_NewPath_Rcv_Results };
//发送邮件
EmailHelper.SendMailByEmail(files, DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString() + "的三聚库存", (emailHtml2+ emailHtml3), EmailHelper.emailReceiver.Split(new char[] { ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList());
}
public void Clear()
{
file_NewPath_InboundPO = "";
file_NewPath_SJ_SNAP = "";
file_NewPath_SHP = "";
file_NewPath_Rcv_Results = "";
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
//正式
timer1.Enabled = false;
}
void CurrentDomain_UnhandledException(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
try
{
Exception ex = e.ExceptionObject as Exception;
string exStr = "
" + "
" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+ ex.Message + "详细信息如下：
"+ Environment.NewLine + "［InnerException］"
+ ex.InnerException + "
"
+ Environment.NewLine + "［Source］"
+ ex.Source + "
"
+ Environment.NewLine + "［TargetSite］"
+ ex.TargetSite + "
"
+ Environment.NewLine + "［StackTrace］"
+ ex.StackTrace + "
";
LogHelper.WriteLog(exStr);
}
catch { }
finally { }
}