CentOS7上安装 JDK8 Hadoop Hive

安装JDK

下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/17ZDrs9n3geawFZZltvsbTQ 提取码: ph6v

[root@centos7-1 local]# ll /usr/local/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm 
 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 169983496 6月  12 23:17 /usr/local/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm
[root@centos7-1 local]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm 
 Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
 Updating / installing...
   1:jdk1.8.0_131-2000:1.8.0_131-fcs  ################################# [100%]
 Unpacking JAR files...
   tools.jar...
   plugin.jar...
   javaws.jar...
   deploy.jar...
   rt.jar...
   jsse.jar...
   charsets.jar...
   localedata.jar...
[root@centos7-1 local]# 

默认安装到了 /usr/java/

[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# ll /usr/java
总用量 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   16 4月   8 14:37 default -> /usr/java/latest
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 4月   8 14:37 jdk1.8.0_131
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   22 4月   8 14:37 latest -> /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131
[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# 

验证安装

[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# ll /usr/bin/java
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 4月   8 14:37 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java
[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# ll /etc/alternatives/java
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 35 4月   8 14:37 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre/bin/java
[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)

配置环境变量

打开配置文件并敲如下命令：vi ~/.bashrc

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export JAVA_HOME PATH

运行命令使其生效

source ~/.bashrc

验证是否生效

[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/java/default
[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/hive/bin:/usr/java/default/bin:/usr/java/default/bin

安装Hadoop

安装HIVE

下载 http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hive/

将hive解压到/usr/local下：

tar -zxvf apache-hive-3.1.2-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

将文件重命名为 hive 文件：

mv apache-hive-2.1.1-bin hive

修改环境变量 /etc/profile

#hive
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin

执行 source /etc.profile

执行 hive --version