前言
不管是iOS平台的web view还是safari浏览器都需要安装及设置以下三点：
1、brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
2、brew install ios-webkit-debug-proxy
3、settings（设置） > safari（浏览器） > advanced（高级） > web inspector（网页检查器） -> on（打开）
iOS WebView
1 import time 2 from appium import webdriver 3 4 class Test_Demo(): 5 def setup(self): 6 caps = {} 7 caps["deviceName"] = "iPhone 11 Pro Max" 8 caps["platformVersion"] = "13.5" 9 caps["platformName"] = "ios" 10 caps["automationName"] = "xcuitest" 11 # caps["noReset"] = True 12 caps["app"] = "/Users/aaron/Desktop/UICatalog.app.zip" 13 caps["startIWDP"] = True 14 15 self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps) 16 self.driver.implicitly_wait(20) 17 18 def test_click(self): 19 self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("Web View").click() 20 #每隔一秒打印一下上下文 21 for i in range(3): 22 print(self.driver.contexts) 23 time.sleep(1) 24 #切换webview里 25 self.driver.switch_to.content(self.driver.contexts[1]) 26 #打印网页源文件 27 print(self.driver.page_source) 28 #保存图片到本地 29 self.driver.save_screenshot("main.png") 30 #点击bug按钮 31 self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("Buy").click() 32 time.sleep(10) 33 self.driver.save_screenshot("buy.png") 34 35 def teardown(self): 36 time.sleep(20) 37 self.driver.quit()
如上我是在模拟器中运行的代码。
iOS Safari
1 from appium import webdriver 2 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 3 from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions 4 from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait 5 import time 6 7 class TestView(): 8 def setup(self): 9 caps = {} 10 caps["deviceName"] = "iPhone 11 Pro Max" 11 caps["platformVersion"] = "13.5" 12 caps["platformName"] = "ios" 13 caps["automationName"] = "xcuitest" 14 caps["browserName"] = "Safari" 15 # 如果是真机需要加上如下四项 16 # caps["startIWDP"] = True 17 # caps["xcodeOrgId"] = "8278HWK4WG" 18 # caps["xcodeSigningId"] = "iPhone Developer" 19 # caps["udid"] = "2721277896a12c5170b349ef1a0c350c305d85ce" 20 21 self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps) 22 23 def test_webview(self): 24 url = "http://www.baidu.com" 25 self.driver.get(url=url) 26 WebDriverWait(self.driver,15).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.NAME,"word"))) 27 self.driver.find_element_by_name("word").send_keys("appium") 28 29 def teardown(self): 30 time.sleep(20) 31 self.driver.quit()