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  • 文件处理

                                                              文件处理
    打开windows文件中方式:
    # f = open(r'C:UsersfengziDesktopa.txt','a',encoding='utf-8')
    # f = open('C:\Users\fengzi\Desktop\a.txt','a',encoding='utf-8')
    # f = open('C:/Users/fengzi/Desktop/a.txt','a',encoding='utf-8')
    字符编码类型:
    utf-8   gbk  gb2312   mbcs   unicode
     
    需要了解的
    # f = open(r'C:UsersfengziDesktopa.txt','a',encoding='utf-8')
    # f.flush()#保存
    # res = f.readable()#判断文件是否可读
    # res = f.writable()#判断文件是否可写
    # print(res)
    # f.close()
     
    #需要掌握的
    #应用程序是不能直接操作硬件的,应用程序需要通过os操作硬件
    #用什么字符编码写的,你就需要用什么字符编码读,写。
     
    #读方法
    #8位等于1字节,1024bytes(字节)是1kb,
    # f = open(r'C:UsersfengziDesktopa.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')
    # data = f.read(4)#4是字符不是字节(读取光标右边的4个字符)
    # print(data)
    # f.close()
     
     
    # f = open(r'C:UsersfengziDesktopa.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')
    # f.read(0)
    # data = f.read()#读取光标右边所有字符
    # print(data)
    # f.close()
     
     
    # f = open(r'C:UsersfengziDesktopa.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')
    # data = f.readline()#readline按行读取
    # print(data)
    # f.close()
     
     
    #写方法(覆盖)
    # f = open(r'C:UsersfengziDesktopa.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
    # f.write('哈哈哈,哈哈哈')#write方法覆盖原有内容
    # f.writelines(('你','好','美','女','11'))#把列表或者元组拼接成一行字符串写入文件中
    # f.close()
     
     
    #写方法(不覆盖)
    # f = open(r'C:UsersfengziDesktopa.txt','a',encoding='utf-8')
    # f.write('哈哈哈,哈哈哈')
    # f.writelines(['s','b'])
    # f.close()
     
     
    bytes类型操作文件
    # a = '你好'.encode('utf-8')#转码
    # print(a.decode('utf-8'))#解码
     
    # f = open(r'C:UsersfengziDesktopa.txt','rb')
    # print(f.read().decode('utf-8'))
    # f.close()
     
     
    # b'你好'不可以转化成bytes,b'abc'可以把abc字符串转化成bytes
    # f = open(r'C:UsersfengziDesktopa.txt','wb')
    # f.write(b'123')
    # f.close()
     
     
    # with方式打开,不用手动关闭文件
    # 0模式可以用在bytes类型和字符类型,1,2模式只能用在bytes类型下
    # 常用汉字在utf-8当中占3个字节,生僻字占的更多
    # with open(r'C:UsersfengziDesktopa.txt','rb') as f:
     
     
    # f.seek(0)#把光标移动到开头
    # data = f.read()
    # print(data)
     
    # f.read(1)
    # f.seek(5,1)#1代表相对位置
    # print(f.read().decode('utf-8'))
     
    # f.seek(-4,2)#2代表把光标移动到末尾
    # data = f.read()
    # print(data)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hao6/p/12863537.html
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