Dire Wolf(区间DP)

Dire Wolf

Time Limit: 5000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 512000/512000 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2221    Accepted Submission(s): 1284

Problem Description

Dire wolves, also known as Dark wolves, are extraordinarily large and powerful wolves. Many, if not all, Dire Wolves appear to originate from Draenor.
Dire wolves look like normal wolves, but these creatures are of nearly twice the size. These powerful beasts, 8 - 9 feet long and weighing 600 - 800 pounds, are the most well-known orc mounts. As tall as a man, these great wolves have long tusked jaws that look like they could snap an iron bar. They have burning red eyes. Dire wolves are mottled gray or black in color. Dire wolves thrive in the northern regions of Kalimdor and in Mulgore.
Dire wolves are efficient pack hunters that kill anything they catch. They prefer to attack in packs, surrounding and flanking a foe when they can.
— Wowpedia, Your wiki guide to the World of Warcra�

Matt, an adventurer from the Eastern Kingdoms, meets a pack of dire wolves. There are N wolves standing in a row (numbered with 1 to N from left to right). Matt has to defeat all of them to survive.

Once Matt defeats a dire wolf, he will take some damage which is equal to the wolf’s current attack. As gregarious beasts, each dire wolf i can increase its adjacent wolves’ attack by b_i. Thus, each dire wolf i’s current attack consists of two parts, its basic attack ai and the extra attack provided by the current adjacent wolves. The increase of attack is temporary. Once a wolf is defeated, its adjacent wolves will no longer get extra attack from it. However, these two wolves (if exist) will become adjacent to each other now.

For example, suppose there are 3 dire wolves standing in a row, whose basic attacks ai are (3, 5, 7), respectively. The extra attacks b_i they can provide are (8, 2, 0). Thus, the current attacks of them are (5, 13, 9). If Matt defeats the second wolf first, he will get 13 points of damage and the alive wolves’ current attacks become (3, 15).

As an alert and resourceful adventurer, Matt can decide the order of the dire wolves he defeats. Therefore, he wants to know the least damage he has to take to defeat all the wolves.

 

Input

The first line contains only one integer T , which indicates the number of test cases. For each test case, the first line contains only one integer N (2 ≤ N ≤ 200).

The second line contains N integers a_i (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 100000), denoting the basic attack of each dire wolf.

The third line contains N integers b_i (0 ≤ b_i ≤ 50000), denoting the extra attack each dire wolf can provide.

 

Output

For each test case, output a single line “Case #x: y”, where x is the case number (starting from 1), y is the least damage Matt needs to take.

 

Sample Input

2

3

3 5 7

8 2 0

10 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 10

9 4 1 2 1 2 1 4 5 1

 

Sample Output

Case #1: 17

Case #2: 74

 

Hint

In the first sample, Matt defeats the dire wolves from left to right. He takes 5 + 5 + 7 = 17 points of damage which is the least damage he has to take.

 

Source

2014ACM/ICPC亚洲区北京站-重现赛（感谢北师和上交）

 

 

//题意，有一群狼，站一排，每只狼都有攻击值和附加值，当你杀掉一只狼时，会受到这只狼的攻击值和左右狼的附加值的伤害，然后狼会靠近，填起来空缺。现在要杀掉所有狼，问受到的最小伤害是多少？

 

//区间DP的题目，关键在于杀了狼后会缩紧，设 dp[i][j] 为杀掉 [i,j] 区间的狼受到的最小伤害

那么对于 [i,j] 区间，枚举最后要杀掉的狼，将区间分为两段

所以 dp[i][r]=min(dp[i][r],dp[i][k-1]+dp[k+1][r]+d[k]+e[i-1]+e[r+1]) (i<=k<=r)

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3fffffff
#define MX  205

int n;
int d[MX];
int e[MX];
int dp[MX][MX];

int main()
{
    int T;
    cin>>T;
    for (int cnt=1;cnt<=T;cnt++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%d",&d[i]);
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%d",&e[i]);
        e[0]=0;e[n+1]=0;
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            dp[i][i]=d[i]+e[i-1]+e[i+1];
        for (int l=2;l<=n;l++)  //长度
        {
            for (int i=1;i+l-1<=n;i++)
            {
                int r = i+l-1;
                dp[i][r]=INF;
                for (int k=i;k<=r;k++)   //枚举最后要杀的狼
                    dp[i][r]=min(dp[i][r],dp[i][k-1]+dp[k+1][r]+d[k]+e[i-1]+e[r+1]);
                //对于例如访问到 dp [i][i-1] 时，必定是 0 ，所以不必处理越界情况
            }
        }
        printf("Case #%d: %d
",cnt,dp[1][n]);
    }
    return 0;
}