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  • JavaWeb项目(SSM)准备工作

    1.新建dynamic web project(Maven project也行)

    我用的Eclipse + ssm + mysql

    2.准备jar包

    整合ssm的包
    1. springmvc: ...
    2. 数据库连接: mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar
    3. mybatis: ...
    4. spring: spring4.2
    5. spring和mybatis整合包: mybatis-spring-1.3.0.jar
    6. log4j: ...
    7. dbcp数据库连接池: ...
    8. jstl表达式: ...

    如果用maven,就只要配置好pom.xml即可,否则自己去下jar包,有点麻烦。。。

    大概依赖包有这么多,有一点点是多余的。。。 

    3.建好工程目录

    SqlMapConfig.xml - Mybatis的配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
            
    <configuration>
      <!-- 加载映射文件 -->
      <mappers>
        <!-- 加载原始dao层开发的配置文件 -->
    <!--       <mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/> -->
          
          <!-- 批量加载mapper
            指定mapper接口的包名,mybatis下自动扫描包下的接口加载
           遵循一些规范:需要将mapper接口类名和mapper.xml名一致,且在一个目录中 
           
           spring扫描过就不需要扫描了
           -->
          <!-- <package name="com.happycode.ssm.mapper"></package> -->
      </mappers>
      
    </configuration>
    View Code

    applicantionContext.xml - spring的配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
       
       <!-- 加载mysql连接配置文件 -->
       <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
       
       <!-- 配置数据源,使用dbcp -->
       <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
         <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
         <property name="maxActive" value="10"></property>
         <property name="maxIdle" value="5"></property>
       </bean>
       
       <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
       <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
         <!-- 加载mybatis配置文件 -->
         <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
       </bean>
       
       <!-- mapper的批量扫描,从mapper的包中,扫描出mapper接口,自动创建出代理对象,并在spring中注入 -->
       <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
         <!-- 如果扫描多个包,用逗号隔开 -->
         <property name="basePackage" value="com.happycode.ssm.mapper"></property>
         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
       </bean>
    </beans>
    View Code

    db.properties - 配置数据库连接参数

    jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
    jdbc.username=happycode
    jdbc.password=twh123
    View Code

    log4j.properties - log4j用于输出运行日志信息

    # Global logging configuration
    log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
    # MyBatis logging configuration...
    #log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE
    # Console output...
    log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
    View Code

    springmvc.xml - springmvc的配置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
      
      <!-- 配置handler
       name 是给第一个映射器用的
       id 是给第二个映射器用的
       -->
      <bean id="ItemController1" name="/queryItems.action" class="com.happycode.ssm.controller.ItemController1"></bean>
      
      <!-- 另一个Handler -->
      <bean id="ItemController2" class="com.happycode.ssm.controller.ItemController2"></bean>
      
      <!-- 配置单个注解Handler -->
      <!-- <bean class="com.happycode.ssm.controller.ItemController3"></bean> -->
      <!-- 可以扫描controller,service -->
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.happycode.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
      
      <!-- 处理器映射器,第一种
        x将Bean的name当作url进行查找,需要在配置Handler时指定beanname(就是url)
       -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
      
      <!-- 处理器映射器,第二种
        x简单url映射
      -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
          <props>
            <prop key="/queryItemList.action">ItemController1</prop>
            <!-- 直接配置ItemController2 -->
            <prop key="/queryItemList2.action">ItemController2</prop>
          </props>
        </property>
      </bean>
      
      <!-- 注解的处理器映射器 -->
      <bean name="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"></bean>
      <!-- 注解的处理器适配器 -->
      <bean name="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean>
      
      <!-- 使用mvc:annotation-driven代替上边的映射器和适配器
      x默认加载了很多参数绑定方法,比如json转换的解析器
      -->
      <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
      
      <!-- 处理器适配器,第一种-->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
      
      <!-- 处理器适配器,第二种 -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter"></bean>
      
      <!-- 配置视图解析器 
        x解析jsp,默认使用jstl
      -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>
      
    </beans>
    View Code

    web.xml - springmvc的前端控制器配置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
      <display-name>springmvc01</display-name>
      
      <!-- springmvc前端控制器 -->
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载
                  如果不配置 contextConfigLocation默认加载/WEB-INF/servlet名称-servlet.xml(此例: /WEB-INF/srpingmvc-servlet.xml) 
        -->
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </servlet>
      
      <servlet-mapping>
      <!-- 第一种:*.action访问.action结尾都由DispatcherServlet进行解析
          第二种:/,所有访问的地址都由DispatcherServlet进行解析,对于静态文件无需配置DispatcherServlet进行解析
               第三种/*,这样配置不对,使用这种配置,
               最终转发到一个jsp页面时,任然由DispatcherServlet解析jsp地址,不能根据jsp页面找到handler,会报错
      -->
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>
    View Code

    4.mybatis逆向工程(可选)

    这个可以对你规定的单表生成对应的pojo类,并准备好各种sql语句,单表查询极为方便,还可以生成对应的mapper

    generatorConfig.xml - 将这个放在项目根目录下

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
      PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
    
    <generatorConfiguration>
        <context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
            <commentGenerator>
                <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
                <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
            </commentGenerator>
            <!--数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
            <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" userId="happycode"
                password="twh123">
            </jdbcConnection>
            <!-- <jdbcConnection driverClass="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"
                connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:yycg" 
                userId="yycg"
                password="yycg">
            </jdbcConnection> -->
    
            <!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer,为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和 
                NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
            <javaTypeResolver>
                <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
            </javaTypeResolver>
    
            <!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 -->
            <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.happycode.ssm.po"
                targetProject=".src">
                <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
                <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
                <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
            </javaModelGenerator>
            <!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
            <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.happycode.ssm.mapper" 
                targetProject=".src">
                <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
            </sqlMapGenerator>
            <!-- targetPackage:mapper接口生成的位置 -->
            <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                targetPackage="com.happycode.ssm.mapper" 
                targetProject=".src">
                <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
            </javaClientGenerator>
            <!-- 指定数据库表 -->
            <table schema="" tableName="user"></table>
            <table schema="" tableName="orders"></table>
            <table schema="" tableName="Item"></table>
            <table schema="" tableName="orderdetail"></table>
    
            <!-- 有些表的字段需要指定java类型
             <table schema="" tableName="">
                <columnOverride column="" javaType="" />
            </table> -->
        </context>
    </generatorConfiguration>
    View Code

    执行代码,生成文件:

    import java.io.File;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
    import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
    import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
    import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;
    
    public class GeneratorSqlMap {
        public void generator() throws Exception {
               List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
               boolean overwrite = true;
               File configFile = new File("generatorConfig.xml");
               ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
               Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
               DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
               MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
               myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            GeneratorSqlMap generatorSqlMap = new GeneratorSqlMap();
            generatorSqlMap.generator();
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/haoabcd2010/p/9274584.html
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