Kibana安装与配置（windows版）
一、Kibana简介
Kibana是一个开源的分析和可视化平台，设计用于和Elasticsearch一起工作。
你用Kibana来搜索，查看，并和存储在Elasticsearch索引中的数据进行交互。
可以轻松地执行高级数据分析，并且以各种图标、表格和地图的形式可视化数据。
Kibana使得理解大量数据变得很容易。它简单的、基于浏览器的界面使你能够快速创建和共享动态仪表板，实时显示Elasticsearch查询的变化。
二、Kibana安装与配置
1、下载Kibana的安装包
下载地址 ：
https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/kibana
推荐：https://elasticsearch.cn/download/
2、解压并配置Kibana
进入config目录并用notepad++或者其它文本编辑器打开kibana.yml(如果不想对kibana进行修改可以跳过这步直接启动)
# Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use. # 服务端口号 server.port: 5601 # Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and host names are both valid values. # The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able to connect. # To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback address. # 允许访问的IP,如果允许任何IP访问此处输入0.0.0.0 server.host: "localhost" # Enables you to specify a path to mount Kibana at if you are running behind a proxy. # Use the `server.rewriteBasePath` setting to tell Kibana if it should remove the basePath # from requests it receives, and to prevent a deprecation warning at startup. # This setting cannot end in a slash. #server.basePath: "" # Specifies whether Kibana should rewrite requests that are prefixed with # `server.basePath` or require that they are rewritten by your reverse proxy. # This setting was effectively always `false` before Kibana 6.3 and will # default to `true` starting in Kibana 7.0. #server.rewriteBasePath: false # The maximum payload size in bytes for incoming server requests. #server.maxPayloadBytes: 1048576 # The Kibana server's name. This is used for display purposes. # 服务名称 server.name: "kibana" # The URLs of the Elasticsearch instances to use for all your queries. # ES服务地址 elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"] # When this setting's value is true Kibana uses the hostname specified in the server.host # setting. When the value of this setting is false, Kibana uses the hostname of the host # that connects to this Kibana instance. #elasticsearch.preserveHost: true # Kibana uses an index in Elasticsearch to store saved searches, visualizations and # dashboards. Kibana creates a new index if the index doesn't already exist. # 创建的索引 #kibana.index: ".kibana" # The default application to load. #kibana.defaultAppId: "home" # If your Elasticsearch is protected with basic authentication, these settings provide # the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on the Kibana # index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with Elasticsearch, which # is proxied through the Kibana server. # 登录ES使用的用户名和密码 #elasticsearch.username: "kibana" #elasticsearch.password: "pass" # Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files, respectively. # These settings enable SSL for outgoing requests from the Kibana server to the browser. #server.ssl.enabled: false #server.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/server.crt #server.ssl.key: /path/to/your/server.key # Optional settings that provide the paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and key files. # These files are used to verify the identity of Kibana to Elasticsearch and are required when # xpack.security.http.ssl.client_authentication in Elasticsearch is set to required. #elasticsearch.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/client.crt #elasticsearch.ssl.key: /path/to/your/client.key # Optional setting that enables you to specify a path to the PEM file for the certificate # authority for your Elasticsearch instance. #elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: [ "/path/to/your/CA.pem" ] # To disregard the validity of SSL certificates, change this setting's value to 'none'. #elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: full # Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch to respond to pings. Defaults to the value of # the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting. #elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500 # Time in milliseconds to wait for responses from the back end or Elasticsearch. This value # must be a positive integer. #elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000 # List of Kibana client-side headers to send to Elasticsearch. To send *no* client-side # headers, set this value to [] (an empty list). #elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist: [ authorization ] # Header names and values that are sent to Elasticsearch. Any custom headers cannot be overwritten # by client-side headers, regardless of the elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist configuration. #elasticsearch.customHeaders: {} # Time in milliseconds for Elasticsearch to wait for responses from shards. Set to 0 to disable. #elasticsearch.shardTimeout: 30000 # Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch at Kibana startup before retrying. #elasticsearch.startupTimeout: 5000 # Logs queries sent to Elasticsearch. Requires logging.verbose set to true. #elasticsearch.logQueries: false # Specifies the path where Kibana creates the process ID file. #pid.file: /var/run/kibana.pid # Enables you specify a file where Kibana stores log output. #logging.dest: stdout # Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output. #logging.silent: false # Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output other than error messages. #logging.quiet: false # Set the value of this setting to true to log all events, including system usage information # and all requests. #logging.verbose: false # Set the interval in milliseconds to sample system and process performance # metrics. Minimum is 100ms. Defaults to 5000. #ops.interval: 5000 # Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number formats. # Supported languages are the following: English - en , by default , Chinese - zh-CN . # 设置kibana为中文 i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
3、启动Kibana
进入kibana-7.6.0in 目录运行kibana.bat （等待时间比较长）
出现Ready后Kibana就启动成功了。
【友情提示：要先启动es，安装并启动ES】
在浏览器上访问 http://localhost:5601 就可以看到Kibana的欢迎界面了
4、使用样例数据体验Kibana
点击“试用我的样例数据“按钮，可以添加样例数据，Kibana会自动将数据存入ES并创建索引和可视化图表。
我们这里点击“样例Web日志”做个测试
添加成功后点击查看数据就能看到样例数据啦
点击发现就可以看到ES中创建的字段
点击设置可以看到ES和Kibana创建的索引
五、将Kibana作为服务启动
将kibana作为服务启动
（1）下载NSSM,下载地址：http://www.nssm.cc/download
（2）将NSSM解压并将nssm.exe拷贝到kibana的bin目录下
（3）cmd命令进入到kibana的bin文件夹下
（4）执行安装命令nssm install kibana。
点击安装即可
安装完成后就可以在服务里面看到该sever了
注：刚启动Kiabana时，出现 Kibana server is not ready yet 这个错误的话不要慌，稍等下再访问即可，该错误的意思是服务还没有完全启动。