微信小程序—picker(滚动选择器)

官方api：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/wxadoc/dev/component/picker.html

上边是官网的api。小程序中，底部下拉滚动选择主要有这几种

　　下拉选择，时间选择，城市选择，多项选择。

1.index.js中：

//index.js
//获取应用实例
const app = getApp()
Page({
  data: {
    //设置初始值
    array: ['中国', '美国', '巴西', '俄罗斯'],
    objectArray: [
      {
        id: 0,
        name: '中国'
      },
      {
        id: 1,
        name: '美国'
      },
      {
        id: 2,
        name: '巴西'
      },
      {
        id: 3,
        name: '俄罗斯'
      }
    ],
    index: 0,
    multiArray: [['无脊柱动物', '脊柱动物'], ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'], ['寄生虫', '吸血虫']],
    objectMultiArray: [
      [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '无脊柱动物'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '脊柱动物'
        }
      ], [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '扁性动物'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '线形动物'
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          name: '环节动物'
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: '软体动物'
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: '节肢动物'
        }
      ], [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '猪肉绦虫'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '吸血虫'
        }
      ]
    ],
    multiIndex: [0, 0, 0],
    date: '2016-09-01',
    time: '12:01',
    region: ['辽宁省', '大连市', '高新园区'],
    customItem: '全部'
  },
  //普通选择器的点击事件
  bindPickerChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      index: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  //多列选择器
  bindMultiPickerChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      multiIndex: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  //多列选择器，某一列的值改变时触发事件
  bindMultiPickerColumnChange: function (e) {
    console.log('修改的列为', e.detail.column, '，值为', e.detail.value);
    var data = {
      multiArray: this.data.multiArray,
      multiIndex: this.data.multiIndex
    };
    data.multiIndex[e.detail.column] = e.detail.value;
    switch (e.detail.column) {
      case 0:
        switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
          case 0:
            data.multiArray[1] = ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'];
            data.multiArray[2] = ['寄生虫', '吸血虫'];
            break;
          case 1:
            data.multiArray[1] = ['鱼', '两栖动物', '爬行动物'];
            data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
            break;
        }
        data.multiIndex[1] = 0;
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
        break;
      case 1:
        switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
          case 0:
            switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
              case 0:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫'];
                break;
              case 1:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蛔虫'];
                break;
              case 2:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蚂蚁', '蚂蟥'];
                break;
              case 3:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['河蚌', '蜗牛', '蛞蝓'];
                break;
              case 4:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['昆虫', '甲壳动物', '蛛形动物', '多足动物'];
                break;
            }
            break;
          case 1:
            switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
              case 0:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
                break;
              case 1:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['青蛙', '娃娃鱼'];
                break;
              case 2:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蜥蜴', '龟', '壁虎'];
                break;
            }
            break;
        }
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
        console.log(data.multiIndex);
        break;
    }
    this.setData(data);
  },
  //日期选择器
  bindDateChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      date: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  //时间选择器
  bindTimeChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      time: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  //省市区选择器
  bindRegionChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      region: e.detail.value
    })
  }
})

2.index.wxml中：

<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">普通选择器：</view>
  <picker bindchange="bindPickerChange" value="{{index}}" range="{{array}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{array[index]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>


<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">多列选择器：</view>
  <picker mode="multiSelector" bindchange="bindMultiPickerChange" bindcolumnchange="bindMultiPickerColumnChange" value="{{multiIndex}}" range="{{multiArray}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{multiArray[0][multiIndex[0]]}}，{{multiArray[1][multiIndex[1]]}}，{{multiArray[2][multiIndex[2]]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">时间选择器：</view>
  <picker mode="time" value="{{time}}" start="09:01" end="21:01" bindchange="bindTimeChange">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择: {{time}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">日期选择器：</view>
  <picker mode="date" value="{{date}}" start="2015-09-01" end="2017-09-01" bindchange="bindDateChange">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择: {{date}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">省市区选择器：</view>
  <picker mode="region" bindchange="bindRegionChange" value="{{region}}" custom-item="{{customItem}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{region[0]}}，{{region[1]}}，{{region[2]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

3.index.wxss中：

.section__title {
  margin: 20rpx;
}

.section {
   100%;
  font-size: 35rpx;
  margin: 10rpx;
  color: #000;
}

.picker {
  color: #6BD44E;
}