1，事件委托:
事件是JavaScript非常重要的一部分。我们想给一个列表中的链接绑定点击事件，一般的做法是写一个循环，给每个链接对象绑定事件，HTML代码如下：
<h2>Great Web resources</h2>
<ul id="resources">
<li><a href="http://opera.com/wsc">Opera Web Standards Curriculum</a></li>
<li><a href="http://sitepoint.com">Sitepoint</a></li>
<li><a href="http://alistapart.com">A List Apart</a></li>
<li><a href="http://yuiblog.com">YUI Blog</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blameitonthevoices.com">Blame it on the voices</a></li>
<li><a href="http://oddlyspecific.com">Oddly specific</a></li>
</ul>
脚本如下：
// Classic event handling example
(function(){
var resources = document.getElementById('resources');
var links = resources.getElementsByTagName('a');
var all = links.length;
for(var i=0;i<all;i++){
// Attach a listener to each link
links[i].addEventListener('click',handler,false);
};
function handler(e){
var x = e.target; // Get the link that was clicked
alert(x);
e.preventDefault();
};
})();
更合理的写法是只给列表的父对象绑定事件，代码如下：
(function(){
var resources = document.getElementById('resources');
resources.addEventListener('click',handler,false);
function handler(e){
var x = e.target; // get the link tha
if(x.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'a'){
alert('Event delegation:' + x);
e.preventDefault();
}
};
})();
2，单体模式的写法：
var myApplication = function(){
var name = 'Chris';
var age = '34';
var status = 'single';
function createMember(){
// [...]
}
function getMemberDetails(){
// [...]
}
return{
create:createMember,
get:getMemberDetails
}
}();
//myApplication()get() and myApplication().create() now work.
3，对象传参：
function doSomething() {
// Leaves the function if nothing is passed
if (!arguments[0]) {
return false;
}
var oArgs = arguments[0]
arg0 = oArgs.arg0 || "",
arg1 = oArgs.arg1 || "",
arg2 = oArgs.arg2 || 0,
arg3 = oArgs.arg3 || [],
arg4 = oArgs.arg4 || false;
//do something use the arguments
}
//call function like this
doSomething({
arg0:donald duck
arg1 : "helloKitty",
arg2 : 17,
arg4 : true
});
4，变量转换：
var myVar = "3.14159",
str = ""+ myVar,// to string
int = ~~myVar, // to integer
float = 1*myVar, // to float
bool = !!myVar, /* to boolean - any string with length
and any number except 0 is true */
array = [myVar]; // to array
5，使用document.createDocumentFragment()动态地追加多个元素到文档中
function createList() {
var aLI = ["first item", "second item", "third item",
"fourth item", "fith item"];
// Creates the fragment
var oFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
while (aLI.length) {
var oLI = document.createElement("li");
// Removes the first item from array and appends it
// as a text node to LI element
oLI.appendChild(document.createTextNode(aLI.shift()));
oFrag.appendChild(oLI);
}
document.getElementById('myUL').appendChild(oFrag);
}
6，循环中使用标签退出
outerloop:
for (var iI=0;iI<5;iI++) {
if (somethingIsTrue()) {
// Breaks the outer loop iteration
break outerloop;
}
innerloop:
for (var iA=0;iA<5;iA++) {
if (somethingElseIsTrue()) {
// Breaks the inner loop iteration
break innerloop;
}
}
}
7，JSON的方法：
// 这是JSON字符串，比如从AJAX获取字符串信息
var my_json_string = '{ "prop": "val" }';
// 将字符串反序列化成对象
var my_obj = JSON.parse( my_json_string );
alert( my_obj.prop == 'val' ); // 提示 true, 和想象的一样!
// 将对象序列化成JSON字符串
var my_other_json_string = JSON.stringify( my_obj );