广播的最佳实践--实现强制下线功能

首先创建一个ActivityCollector类用于管理所有的活动

package com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;

public class ActivityCollector {
    public static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<Activity>();
    
    public static void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.add(activity);
    }
    
    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.remove(activity);
    }
    
    public static void finishAll() {
        for ( Activity activity : activities) {
            if (!activity.isFinishing()) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }
}

然后创建BaseActivity类作为所有活动的父类

package com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }
}

接着需要创建一个登录界面的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:stretchColumns="1" >
    
    <TableRow >
        
        <TextView
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Account:"/>
        
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/account"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="Input your account"/>
    </TableRow>
    
    <TableRow >
            
        <TextView
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Password:"/>
        
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/password"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="textPassword"/>    
    </TableRow>
    
    <TableRow >
        
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/login"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_span="2"
            android:text="Login"/>
    </TableRow>

</TableLayout>

编写登陆界面的活动，新建LoginActivity继承自BaseActivity

package com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {
    
    private EditText accountEdit;
    private EditText passwordEdit;
    private Button login;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.login);
        accountEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.account);
        passwordEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
        login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
        
        login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String account = accountEdit.getText().toString();
                String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString();
                //如果账号是admin且密码是123456，就认为登录成功
                if (account.equals("admin")&&password.equals("123456")) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "account or password is invalid", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

修改activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/force_offline"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send force offline broadcast" />

</LinearLayout>

修改MainActivity

package com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button forceOffline = (Button) findViewById(R.id.force_offline);
        
        forceOffline.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

创建一个广播接收器

package com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
        AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        dialogBuilder.setTitle("Warning");
        dialogBuilder.setMessage("You are forced to be offline. Please try to login again.");
        dialogBuilder.setCancelable(false);
        dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                ActivityCollector.finishAll();//销毁所有活动
                Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class);
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                context.startActivity(intent);//重新启动LoginActivity
            }
        });
        AlertDialog alertDialog = dialogBuilder.create();
        //需要设置alterDialog的类型，保证在广播接收器可以正常弹出
        alertDialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
        alertDialog.show();
    }
}

对AndroidManifest.xml文件进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".LoginActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".ForceOfflineReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractive.FORCE_OFFLINE"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>