rabbitmq基本启动和使用

启动rabbitmq

docker run -d --name myrabbitmq -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:3.7-management

查看已经启动的容器

root@ecs-s6-medium-2-linux-20191230105810:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED NAMES
db7c0ab13d8a rabbitmq:3-management "docker-entrypoint.s…" About a min72/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp rabbitmq

docker查看所有，已经运行  和  没有运行的容器：

root@ecs-s6-medium-2-linux-20191230105810:~# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
efb63b8f5654 rabbitmq:3.7-management "docker-entrypoint.s…" 4 minutes ago Exited (0) 2 minutes ago

进入容器

root@ecs-s6-medium-2-linux-20191230105810:~# docker exec -it db7c0ab13d8a /bin/bash

root@testrabbit:/#

root@testrabbit:/# rabbitmqctl

查看队列

root@testrabbit:/# rabbitmqctl list_queues

Timeout: 60.0 seconds ...
Listing queues for vhost / ...

给rabbitmq设置用户和密码后，需要重启rabbitmq服务

root@testrabbit:/# rabbitmqctl add_user test 123456
Adding user "test" ...
root@testrabbit:/# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags test administrator
Setting tags for user "test" to [administrator] ...
root@testrabbit:/# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p '/' test '.' '.' '.'
Setting permissions for user "test" in vhost "/" ...

执行了rabbimqctl stop后整个容器都停止了，所以要重启rabbitmq就重启容器就行了；重新启动过程如下：

^Croot@ecs-s6-medium-2-linux-20191230105810:~# docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:3.7-management
dc5317126d0d48b46bfceba64e654b5e5647659be9c514fa7138d23e62f705dc

root@ecs-s6-medium-2-linux-20191230105810:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
dc5317126d0d rabbitmq:3.7-management "docker-entrypoint.s…" 8 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp friendly_davinci

root@ecs-s6-medium-2-linux-20191230105810:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
dc5317126d0d rabbitmq:3.7-management "docker-entrypoint.s…" 8 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp friendly_davinci

root@ecs-s6-medium-2-linux-20191230105810:~# docker exec -t dc5317126d0d /bin/bash
root@dc5317126d0d:/# rabbitmq

设置用户test好像没有设置成功， python pika连接信道，可以用默认的用户名密码 guest

列出消息队列中全部的队列和交换机

root@dc5317126d0d:/# rabbitmqctl list_queues
Timeout: 60.0 seconds ...
Listing queues for vhost / ...
root@dc5317126d0d:/#
root@dc5317126d0d:/#
root@dc5317126d0d:/# rabbitmqctl list_exchanges
Listing exchanges for vhost / ...
name type
amq.rabbitmq.trace topic
amq.direct direct
amq.headers headers
amq.topic topic
amq.fanout fanout
amq.match headers
direct
hello-exchange direct