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  • linux】提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",系统的glibc版本太低

    0.以下在系统CentOS 6.3 x86_64上操作

    1.试图运行程序,提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",原因是系统的glibc版本太低,软件编译时使用了较高版本的glibc引起的:

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    1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ pwd  
    2. /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin  
    3. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ls  
    4. lrelease     QtCore4.dll         QtNetwork4.dll      QtSql4.dll     QtXml4.dll  
    5. moc          QtDeclarative4.dll  QtOpenGL4.dll       QtSvg4.dll     rcc  
    6. phonon4.dll  QtGui4.dll          QtScript4.dll       QtTest4.dll    uic  
    7. qmake        QtMultimedia4.dll   QtScriptTools4.dll  QtWebKit4.dll  
    8. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake   
    9. ./qmake: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by ./qmake)  

    2.查看系统glibc支持的版本:

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    1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_  
    2. GLIBC_2.2.5  
    3. GLIBC_2.2.6  
    4. GLIBC_2.3  
    5. GLIBC_2.3.2  
    6. GLIBC_2.3.3  
    7. GLIBC_2.3.4  
    8. GLIBC_2.4  
    9. GLIBC_2.5  
    10. GLIBC_2.6  
    11. GLIBC_2.7  
    12. GLIBC_2.8  
    13. GLIBC_2.9  
    14. GLIBC_2.10  
    15. GLIBC_2.11  
    16. GLIBC_2.12  
    17. GLIBC_PRIVATE  
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    1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ rpm -qa |grep glibc  
    2. glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
    3. glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
    4. glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
    5. glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
    6. glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686  
    7. glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686  
    8. glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686  
    9. glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  

    3.可以看到最高只支持2.12版本,所以考虑编译解决这个问题:

           a. 到http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/下载最新版本,我这里下载了glibc-2.14.tar.xz 这个版本,解压到任意目录准备编译

           b.这里解压到/var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/

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    1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ cd /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/  
    2. [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ pwd  
    3. /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14  
    4. [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ ls  
    5. abilist            config.h.in           intl           README.libm  
    6. abi-tags           config.log            io             resolv  
    7. aclocal.m4         config.make.in        libc-abis      resource  
    8. aout               configure             libidn         rt  
    9. argp               configure.in          libio          Rules  
    10. assert             conform               LICENSES       scripts  
    11. autom4te.cache     CONFORMANCE           locale         setjmp  
    12. bits               COPYING               localedata     shadow  
    13. BUGS               COPYING.LIB           login          shlib-versions  
    14. build              cppflags-iterator.mk  mach           signal  
    15. CANCEL-FCT-WAIVE   crypt                 Makeconfig     socket  
    16. CANCEL-FILE-WAIVE  csu                   Makefile       soft-fp  
    17. catgets            ctype                 Makefile.in    stdio-common  
    18. ChangeLog          debug                 Makerules      stdlib  
    19. ChangeLog.1        dirent                malloc         streams  
    20. ChangeLog.10       dlfcn                 manual         string  
    21. ChangeLog.11       elf                   math           sunrpc  
    22. ChangeLog.12       extra-lib.mk          misc           sysdeps  
    23. ChangeLog.13       extra-modules.mk      NAMESPACE      sysvipc  
    24. ChangeLog.14       FAQ                   NEWS           termios  
    25. ChangeLog.15       FAQ.in                nis            test-skeleton.c  
    26. ChangeLog.16       gmon                  NOTES          time  
    27. ChangeLog.17       gnulib                nptl           timezone  
    28. ChangeLog.2        grp                   nptl_db        tls.make.c  
    29. ChangeLog.3        gshadow               nscd           version.h  
    30. ChangeLog.4        hesiod                nss            Versions.def  
    31. ChangeLog.5        hurd                  o-iterator.mk  wcsmbs  
    32. ChangeLog.6        iconv                 po             wctype  
    33. ChangeLog.7        iconvdata             posix          WUR-REPORT  
    34. ChangeLog.8        include               PROJECTS  
    35. ChangeLog.9        inet                  pwd  
    36. conf               INSTALL               README  


          c.在glibc源码目录建立构建目录,并cd进入构建目录

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    1. [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ mkdir build  
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    1. [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd build  


        d.运行configure配置,make && sudo  make install

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    1. [ghui@StuOS build]$ ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14  
    2. [ghui@StuOS build]$ make -j4   
    3. [ghui@StuOS build]$ sudo make install  
    4. [sudo] password for ghui:   


    4.临时修改环境变量

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    1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH  
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    1. [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin/  
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    1. [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake   
    2. Usage: ./qmake [mode] [options] [files]  
    3.   
    4. QMake has two modes, one mode for generating project files based on  
    5. some heuristics, and the other for generating makefiles. Normally you  
    6. shouldn't need to specify a mode, as makefile generation is the default  
    7. mode for qmake, but you may use this to test qmake on an existing project  
    8. ...  

    此时运行正常,问题解决。

    由于其他软件需要更高级的glibc 所以升级如下:

    首先用centos的yum升级glibc库

    • yum update glibc

    但问题依旧。用命令查看glibc库的信息

    • rpm -qi glibc

    显示系统的glibc库版本为2.5

    在CentOS中用更新命令到2.5已经是最新版本了,只好手动下载 glibc 2.11的源码包编译安装更新:

    地址:http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.11.tar.gz

    • cd /usr/src 

    • mkdir glibc-2.11-build 

    • wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.11.tar.gz 

    • tar zxvf glibc-2.11.tar.gz 

    • cd /usr/src/glibc-2.11-build/ 

    • export CFLAGS="-g -O2 -march=i686"

    • /usr/src/glibc-2.11/configure --prefix=/usr/src/glibc-2.11-build/ --with-headers=/usr/include

    • make 

    • make install

    注意:

    1.   在目录usr/src/glibc-2.11执行configure命令时不能执行,需在外部文件夹glibc-2.11-build 执行

    2.   加上优化开关,export CFLAGS="-g -O2 -march=i686",否则会出现错误,此处的i686请参照自己的机器

    3.    当有如下错误时:

    checking whether ranlib is necessary... no
    checking LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable... contains current directory
    configure: error:
    *** LD_LIBRARY_PATH shouldn't contain the current directory when
    *** building glibc. Please change the environment variable
    *** and run configure again.
    解决办法:查看LD_LIBRARY_PATH  echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH,我的打印的是/usr/lib/qt44/lib:

    configure里说:LD_LIBRARY_PATH不能以终结符作为开始和最后一个字符,不能有2个终结符连在一起,所以修改下LD_LIBRARY_PATH即可,export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/qt44/lib

    4.   当有如下错误时:

    configure: error: gcc must provide the  header

    解决办法:get the cpuid.h file from official GCC respositories> (http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/tags/gcc_4_4_2_release/gcc/config/i386/cpuid.h?view=co)> and put it into /usr/include(上面指定的--with-headers)

    5.   当以上问题都解决时,make  make install吧,由于东西比较多,需要些时间,大概半小时左右。

     LD_LIBRARY_PATH shouldn't contain the current directory

    I am trying to build a self-contain GLIBC 2.7. It shows following error when I runconfigure

    checking whether ranlib is necessary... no
    checking LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable... contains current directory
    configure: error:
    *** LD_LIBRARY_PATH shouldn't contain the current directory when
    *** building glibc. Please change the environment variable
    *** and run configure again.
    

    my LD_LIBRARY_PATH is

    $ echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    /home/sliu/opt/lib:/home/sliu/opt/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.8.1:/home/sliu/opt/lib64:/home/sliu/opt/lib64/gcj-4.8.1-14:
    

    The error message complains that LD_LIBRARY_PATH contain the current directory. However my LD_LIBRARY_PATH doesn't contain any "current directory". Actually, it's caused by the path seperate character ":" instead of "current directory". If you search LD_LIBRARY_PATH in configure, you will find this comments

    # Test if LD_LIBRARY_PATH contains the notation for the current directory
    # since this would lead to problems installing/building glibc.
    # LD_LIBRARY_PATH contains the current directory if one of the following
    # is true:
    # - one of the terminals (":" and ";") is the first or last sign
    # - two terminals occur directly after each other
    # - the path contains an element with a dot in it
    

    Which means, The LD_LIBRARY_PATH can not start or end with character ":".

    So this issue can be fixed by removing the last ':' character in LD_LIBRARY_PATH.

    解决办法就是,去掉 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 最后的那个路径分隔符':'.

    路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下求索
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hbmlml/p/4139934.html
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