Android 控件研究 ：RecyclerView

参考资料：http://blog.csdn.net/xiaohanluo/article/details/52191868

测试环境：Android 2.3.2

【1】创建工程ReclerViewPractice。

【2】修改build.gradle，黄色部分为新添加语句。修改完毕后，点击右上角同步。

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.3"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.reclerviewpractice"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

  

【3】修改布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

【4】新建 activity_rv.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        tools:text="item"/>
</LinearLayout>

【5】新建适配器，即新建类 ：MyAdapter

package com.example.reclerviewpractice;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/10 0010.
 */

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder>{

    private ArrayList<String> mData;

    public MyAdapter(ArrayList<String> data) {
        this.mData = data;
    }

    public void updateData(ArrayList<String> data) {
        this.mData = data;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        // 实例化展示的view
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.view_rv_item, parent, false);
        // 实例化viewholder
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(v);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        // 绑定数据
        holder.mTv.setText(mData.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData == null ? 0 : mData.size();
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView mTv;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
        }
    }
}

【6】修改MainActivity.java

package com.example.reclerviewpractice;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    private RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;

    private RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
        initView();
    }

    private void initData() {
        mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);
        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getData());
    }

    private void initView() {
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
        // 设置布局管理器
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
        // 设置adapter
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    private ArrayList<String> getData() {
        ArrayList<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
        String temp = " item";
        for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            data.add(i + temp);
        }

        return data;
    }
}