向ListView中添加大量数据的时候,往往都慢的令人难受,使用VirtualMode模式可大大改善呈现的性能.以下Demo了一下ListView使用时候的常见场景,包括加载/更新/删除/排序
namespace ListviewVirtualTest


{
partial class Form2

{

/**//// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;


/**//// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)

{
if (disposing && (components != null))

{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}


Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码


/**//// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()

{
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.listView1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListView();
this.columnHeader1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader();
this.columnHeader2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(1, 2);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "button1";
this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// listView1
//
this.listView1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));

this.listView1.Columns.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader[]
{
this.columnHeader1,
this.columnHeader2});
this.listView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(1, 31);
this.listView1.Name = "listView1";
this.listView1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(592, 388);
this.listView1.TabIndex = 1;
this.listView1.UseCompatibleStateImageBehavior = false;
this.listView1.View = System.Windows.Forms.View.Details;
this.listView1.ColumnClick += new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnClickEventHandler(this.listView1_ColumnClick);
//
// columnHeader1
//
this.columnHeader1.Width = 138;
//
// columnHeader2
//
this.columnHeader2.Width = 214;
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(82, 2);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.button2.TabIndex = 2;
this.button2.Text = "button2";
this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
//
// button3
//
this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(163, 2);
this.button3.Name = "button3";
this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.button3.TabIndex = 3;
this.button3.Text = "button3";
this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
//
// Form2
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(595, 431);
this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.Controls.Add(this.listView1);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Name = "Form2";
this.Text = "Form2";
this.ResumeLayout(false);

}

#endregion

private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ListView listView1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader columnHeader1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader columnHeader2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ListviewVirtualTest


{
public partial class Form2 : Form

{
private List<ListViewItem> m_hListViewItems;
private MySorter mySorter;
public Form2()

{
InitializeComponent();
m_hListViewItems = new List<ListViewItem>();
mySorter = new MySorter();
}

void listView_RetrieveVirtualItem(object sender, RetrieveVirtualItemEventArgs e)

{
e.Item = m_hListViewItems[e.ItemIndex];
}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
int NR = 10000;

for (int i = 0; i < NR; i++)
m_hListViewItems.Add(

new ListViewItem(new string[]
{ i + " test1", i + " test2" }));

listView1.RetrieveVirtualItem += new RetrieveVirtualItemEventHandler(listView_RetrieveVirtualItem);

listView1.VirtualListSize = NR;
listView1.VirtualMode = true;
}

//更新
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
for (int i = 0; i < m_hListViewItems.Count; i++)

{
m_hListViewItems[i].SubItems[0].Text = i + " " + DateTime.Now.ToString();
m_hListViewItems[i].SubItems[1].Text = i + " " + DateTime.Now.ToString();
}

listView1.Invalidate();
}

// 删除
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
List<ListViewItem> list = new List<ListViewItem>();
for (int i = 0; i < m_hListViewItems.Count; i += 2)

{
list.Add(m_hListViewItems[i]);
}
foreach (ListViewItem lvi in list)

{
m_hListViewItems.Remove(lvi);
}

listView1.VirtualListSize = m_hListViewItems.Count;
listView1.Invalidate();
}


//排序
private void listView1_ColumnClick(object sender, ColumnClickEventArgs e)

{
if (e.Column == mySorter.ColumnIndex)

{
mySorter.SortOrder = (
mySorter.SortOrder == SortOrder.Descending ?
SortOrder.Ascending : SortOrder.Descending);
}
else

{
mySorter.SortOrder = SortOrder.Ascending;
mySorter.ColumnIndex = e.Column;
}

m_hListViewItems.Sort(mySorter);

listView1.Invalidate();
}

}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ListviewVirtualTest


{
public class MySorter : System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<ListViewItem>

{
public SortOrder SortOrder = SortOrder.None;
public int ColumnIndex = -1;



IComparer
成员#region IComparer<ListViewItem> 成员

public int Compare(ListViewItem x, ListViewItem y)

{
ListViewItem hLeft = x;
ListViewItem hRiht = y;

if (SortOrder == SortOrder.Ascending && (ColumnIndex >= 0) && (ColumnIndex < hLeft.SubItems.Count))

{
string sx = hLeft.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text;
string sy = hRiht.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text;
return sx.CompareTo(sy);
}
if (SortOrder == SortOrder.Descending && (ColumnIndex >= 0) && (ColumnIndex < hLeft.SubItems.Count))

{
string sx = hLeft.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text;
string sy = hRiht.SubItems[ColumnIndex].Text;
return sy.CompareTo(sx);
}
return 0;
}

#endregion
}
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ListviewVirtualTest


{
static class Program

{

/**//// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()

{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form2());
}
}
}