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  • 一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(13):数据与通信之WebRequest

    版权声明:原创作品,允许转载,转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章 原始出处 、作者信息和本声明。否则将追究法律责任。http://terrylee.blog.51cto.com/342737/67250

    概述

    Silverlight 2 Beta 1版本发布了,无论从Runtime还是Tools都给我们带来了很多的惊喜,如支持框架语言Visual Basic, Visual C#, IronRuby, Ironpython,对JSON、Web Service、WCF以及Sockets的支持等一系列新的特性。《一步一步学Silverlight 2系列》文章带您快速进入Silverlight 2开发。
    本文将简单介绍在Silverlight 2中如何使用WebRequest进行数据的提交和获取。

    简单示例

    在本文中,我们仍然使用在一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(12):数据与通信之WebClient中用过的示例,只不过稍微做一点小的改动,使用WebRequest提交书籍编号数据,并根据书籍号返回价格信息。最终运行的结果如下图:
     
    编写界面布局,XAML如下:
    <Grid Background="#46461F">
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="40"></RowDefinition>
                <RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
                <RowDefinition Height="40"></RowDefinition>
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <Border Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" CornerRadius="15"
                Width="240" Height="36"
                Margin="20 0 0 0" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
                <TextBlock Text="书籍列表" Foreground="White"
                HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"
                Margin="20 0 0 0"></TextBlock>
                </Border>
                <ListBox x:Name="Books" Grid.Row="1" Margin="40 10 10 10"
                SelectionChanged="Books_SelectionChanged">
                <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                <StackPanel>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Height="32"></TextBlock>
                </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
                </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                </ListBox>
                <Border Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" CornerRadius="15"
                Width="240" Height="36" Background="Orange"
                Margin="20 0 0 0" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
                <TextBlock x:Name="lblPrice" Text="价格:" Foreground="White"
                HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"
                Margin="20 0 0 0"></TextBlock>
                </Border>
                </Grid>
    编写HttpHandler,注意我使用了context.Request.Form["No"],在后面我们将使用WebRequest在RequestReady方法中将数据写入请求流:
    public class BookHandler : IHttpHandler
                {
                public static readonly string[] PriceList = new string[] {
                "66.00",
                "78.30",
                "56.50",
                "28.80",
                "77.00"
                };
                public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
                {
                context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
                context.Response.Write(PriceList[Int32.Parse(context.Request.Form["No"])]);
                }
                public bool IsReusable
                {
                get
                {
                return false;
                }
                }
                }
    在界面加载时绑定书籍列表,关于数据绑定可以参考一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(11):数据绑定
    private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
                {
                List<Book> books = new List<Book>() {
                new Book("Professional ASP.NET 3.5"),
                new Book("ASP.NET AJAX In Action"),
                new Book("Silverlight In Action"),
                new Book("ASP.NET 3.5 Unleashed"),
                new Book("Introducing Microsoft ASP.NET AJAX")
                };
                Books.ItemsSource = books;
                }
    接下来在SelectionChanged事件中实现用户选择书籍时,我们使用WebRequest提交书籍编号,并且获得价格数据,仍然采用异步模式,提供RequestReady和ResponseReady两个回调函数:
    private string bookNo;
                void Books_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
                {
                bookNo = Books.SelectedIndex.ToString();
                Uri endpoint = new Uri("http://localhost:49955/BookHandler.ashx");
                WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(endpoint);
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(RequestReady), request);
                request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(ResponseReady), request);
                }
    实现RequestReady方法,将书籍的编号写入请求流中。
    void RequestReady(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
                {
                WebRequest request = asyncResult.AsyncState as WebRequest;
                Stream requestStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asyncResult);
                using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(requestStream))
                {
                writer.Write(String.Format("No={0}", bookNo));
                writer.Flush();
                }
                }
    实现ResponseReady方法,显示返回的结果。
    void ResponseReady(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
                {
                WebRequest request = asyncResult.AsyncState as WebRequest;
                WebResponse response = request.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);
                using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
                {
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream);
                lblPrice.Text = "价格:" + reader.ReadToEnd();
                }
                }
    最后运行的结果如下:
     
    用户选择一本书籍后,将显示其价格:
     

    结束语

    本文简单介绍了在Silverlight 2中如何使用WebRequest提交和获取数据,你可以从这里下载示例程序。

    本文出自 “TerryLee技术专栏” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://terrylee.blog.51cto.com/342737/67250

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hdjjun/p/1361485.html
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