Windows 8学习笔记(四)Storage数据存储

AppData在Metro App中的存储主要由两种形式，一种是键值对的形式，还有一种是StorageFile文件的存储形式。

其中键值对形式的存储又分几种：ApplicationDataCompositeValue复合值存储、ApplicationDataContainer容器数据存储、ApplicationDataContainerSettings普通的容器数据存储。

注意这种键值对的存储值只能以字符形式存储，若要存储某对象，需转成XML或json等其它字符数据。

ApplicationDataCompositeValue的用法

支持复合值的存储

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Windows.Storage.ApplicationDataContainer localSettings = Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.LocalSettings;

  

// Create a composite setting                Windows.Storage.ApplicationDataCompositeValue composite = new Windows.Storage.ApplicationDataCompositeValue();

composite["intVal"] = 1;

composite["strVal"] = "string";

 

localSettings.Values["exampleCompositeSetting"] = composite;

 

// Read data from a composite settingWindows.Storage.ApplicationDataCompositeValue composite = (Windows.Storage.ApplicationDataCompositeValue)localSettings.Values["exampleCompositeSetting"];

                

 // Delete a composite setting

localSettings.Values.Remove("exampleCompositeSetting");

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 ApplicationDataContainer的用法

　支持创建、删除、枚举、数据容器层次的贯穿

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Windows.Storage.ApplicationDataContainer localSettings = Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.LocalSettings;

// Create a setting in a container

Windows.Storage.ApplicationDataContainer container =

   localSettings.CreateContainer("exampleContainer", Windows.Storage.ApplicationDataCreateDisposition.Always);

if (localSettings.Containers.ContainsKey("exampleContainer"))

{

   localSettings.Containers["exampleContainer"].Values["exampleSetting"] = "Hello Windows";

}

// Read data from a setting in a container

bool hasContainer = localSettings.Containers.ContainsKey("exampleContainer");

bool hasSetting = false;

if (hasContainer)

{

   hasSetting = localSettings.Containers["exampleContainer"].Values.ContainsKey("exampleSetting");

}

// Delete a container

localSettings.DeleteContainer("exampleContainer");

 

 ApplicationDataContainerSettings的用法

　最简单的键值对存储

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var localSettings = Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.LocalSettings;

     // Create a simple setting

localSettings.Values["exampleSetting"] = "Hello Windows 8";

     if (localSettings.Values.ContainsKey("exampleSetting"))

  {

       // Read data from a simple setting

       Object value = localSettings.Values["exampleSetting"];

      }              

 localSettings.Values.Remove("exampleSetting");

StorageFile的存储，以文件的形式进行存储

存入数据

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static async public Task SaveAsync<t>(T data,string fileName)

        {

            // Get the output stream for the SessionState file.

            StorageFile file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(fileName, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);

            IRandomAccessStream raStream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);

            using (IOutputStream outStream = raStream.GetOutputStreamAt(0))

            {

                // Serialize the Session State.

                 

                DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));

                serializer.WriteObject(outStream.AsStreamForWrite(), data);

                await outStream.FlushAsync();

            }

        }</t>

取文件数据

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static async public Task<t> RestoreAsync<t>(string filename)

        {

            // Get the input stream for the SessionState file.

            T sessionState_ = default(T);

            try

            {

                StorageFile file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync(filename);

                if (file == null) return sessionState_;

                IInputStream inStream = await file.OpenSequentialReadAsync();

                // Deserialize the Session State.

                DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));               

                sessionState_= (T)serializer.ReadObject(inStream.AsStreamForRead());               

            }

            catch (Exception)

            {

                // Restoring state is best-effort.  If it fails, the app will just come up with a new session.

                 

            }

            return sessionState_;

        }</t></t>

以上就是Metro Style App中数据存储的几种方式，怎么样，跟Windows Phone7中还是有些差别的吧。。。

顺便整理一下xml/json格式数据的序列与反序列化的通用方法

JSON数据的序列与反序列

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public static T DataContractJsonDeSerializer<t>(string jsonString)

        {

            var ds = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));

            var ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));

            T obj = (T)ds.ReadObject(ms);

            ms.Dispose();

            return obj;

        }

 

        public static string ToJsonData(object item)

        {

            DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(item.GetType());

            string result = String.Empty;

            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())

            {

                serializer.WriteObject(ms, item);

                ms.Position = 0;

                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(ms))

                {

                    result = reader.ReadToEnd();

                }

            }

            return result;

        }</t>

XML数据的序列与反序列

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/// <summary>

        /// 需要序列化XML数据对象

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="objectToSerialize"><returns></returns>

        public static string XMLSerialize(object objectToSerialize)

        {

            string result = "";

            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())

            {

                DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(objectToSerialize.GetType());

                serializer.WriteObject(ms, objectToSerialize);

                ms.Position = 0;

 

                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(ms))

                {

                    result = reader.ReadToEnd();

                }

            }

            return result;

        }

        

        /// <summary>

        /// XML数据反序列化

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="T">反序列化对象</typeparam>

        /// <param name="xmlstr"><returns></returns>

        public static T XMLDeserialize<t>(string xmlstr)

        {

            byte[] newBuffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xmlstr);

 

            if (newBuffer.Length == 0)

            {

                return default(T);

            }

            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(newBuffer))

            {

                DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));

                return (T)serializer.ReadObject(ms);

            }

        }</t>

Trackback:

http://www.cnblogs.com/jing870812/archive/2012/04/05/2433753.html