1. Math.random()方法:
Math.random()出现的数据是0.0<= x < 1.0之间,随机出现一个数据Math.random()>0.1概率是0.9
那么如下:
Math.random()>0.1? 2:4
上面表示出现数字2的概率为0.9,出现数字4的概率为0.1
2. 上面出现的是两个数,如果我们案例需求是多个数,控制概率出现,该怎么办呢?
下面是一个案例:
做一个翻宝程序,通过返回数字0-5来判断中奖情况,
012345,这几个数字的出现的概率是0出现最高,1出现比0少,2出现比1少,依次下去……
实现代码:
package com.himi.math; /** * JAVA 返回随机数,并根据概率、比率 * * @author hebao * */ public class MathRandom { /** * 0 出现的概率为%50 */ public static double rate0 = 0.50; /** * 1 出现的概率为%20 */ public static double rate1 = 0.20; /** * 2 出现的概率为%15 */ public static double rate2 = 0.15; /** * 3 出现的概率为%10 */ public static double rate3 = 0.10; /** * 4 出现的概率为%4 */ public static double rate4 = 0.04; /** * 5 出现的概率为%1 */ public static double rate5 = 0.01; /** * Math.random()产生一个double型的随机数. * 判断一: 例如0出现的概率为%50,则介于0到0.50中间的返回0 * * @return int * */ private int PercentageRandom() { double randomNumber; randomNumber = Math.random();// randomNumber = [0,1) if (randomNumber >= 0 && randomNumber <= rate0) { return 0; } else if (randomNumber >= rate0 / 100 && randomNumber <= rate0 + rate1) { return 1; } else if (randomNumber >= rate0 + rate1 && randomNumber <= rate0 + rate1 + rate2) { return 2; } else if (randomNumber >= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 && randomNumber <= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 + rate3) { return 3; } else if (randomNumber >= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 + rate3 && randomNumber <= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 + rate3 + rate4) { return 4; } else if (randomNumber >= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 + rate3 + rate4 && randomNumber <= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 + rate3 + rate4 + rate5) { return 5; } return -1; } /** * 测试主程序: * 打印出100000个随机数据,验证出现概率 * * @param agrs */ public static void main(String[] agrs) { int i = 0; double count_0 = 0; double count_1 = 0; double count_2 = 0; double count_3 = 0; double count_4 = 0; double count_5 = 0; double tatal = 0; MathRandom a = new MathRandom(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (i = 0; i <= 100000; i++) { sb.append(a.PercentageRandom()); } char[] chars = sb.toString().toCharArray(); for(i=0; i<chars.length; i++) { if(chars[i] == '0') { count_0++; } else if(chars[i] == '1') { count_1++; } else if(chars[i] == '2') { count_2++; } else if(chars[i] == '3') { count_3++; } else if(chars[i] == '4') { count_4++; } else if(chars[i] == '5') { count_5++; } } tatal = count_0+count_1+count_2+count_3+count_4+count_5; System.out.println("统计如下:"); System.out.println("0的个数为:"+count_0+"---概率为"+count_0/tatal); System.out.println("1的个数为:"+count_1+"---概率为"+count_1/tatal); System.out.println("2的个数为:"+count_2+"---概率为"+count_2/tatal); System.out.println("3的个数为:"+count_3+"---概率为"+count_3/tatal); System.out.println("4的个数为:"+count_4+"---概率为"+count_4/tatal); System.out.println("5的个数为:"+count_5+"---概率为"+count_5/tatal); } }
运行程序如下: