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  • 学习笔记112—linux系统安装搜狗输入法

    1.下载搜狗输入法的安装包

                下载地址为：http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/ ,如下图，要选择与自己系统位数一致的安装包，我的系统是64位，所以我下载64位的安装包

             2.按键Ctr+Alt+T打开终端，输入以下命令切换到下载文件夹:

         cd ~/Downloads/

                  查看是否下载完成

         ls

                  安装搜狗输入法

         sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.1.0.0082_amd64.deb

              3.从系统设置里面点击“语言支持”，一开始的系统里面是没有小企鹅输入法的，搜狗输入法就是在小企鹅输入法基础上安装的，从语言支持里面选择小企鹅输入法（fcitx），默认为ibus

                          点击语言支持后，有时候会出现以下错误，不要慌，下面有解决方案


     

                      4.此时输入以下命令，对错误进行修复：

            sudo apt-get install -f

                      5.重新打开“语言支持”，你会看到如下情况，证明错误已经修复，选择“安装”按钮

                           等他安装就好了，不用进行其他操作，期间会提示你输入密码，输入就好了，所有涉及到内核操作的都需要你输入密码，无所谓的，输入就好了。

                             当安装结束以后，你会看到如下窗口，切记，一定要把系统键盘输入方式从ibus切换为fcitx

                6.在终端执行如下命令重启电脑

         sudo reboot

                 重新启动以后，你会发现在屏幕右上方有了企鹅输入fcitx

                   右键小企鹅，选择configureFcitx

             添加搜狗输入发

              首先，去掉那个只“显示当前语言”的选项，然后搜索框输入sog，你会发现搜狗输入法已经有了，选中输入法即可

                   7.然后打开一个能输入文字的软件，比如浏览器，输入文字的时候，恩shift见，你会发现输入法有了，搜狗输入法安装成功，输入文字正常，但是这个时候，输入法显示会乱码，没关系，重启就好了

             8.用上面介绍过的重启命令重启电脑，重启以后，输入法就正常了。

    参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37906230/article/details/82284017

     如果直接使用dpki安装会报错，具体如下：

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

    1. $ sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb
    2. Selecting previously unselected package sogoupinyin.
    3. (Reading database ... 211651 files and directories currently installed.)
    4. Preparing to unpack sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb ...
    5. Unpacking sogoupinyin (2.0.0.0078) ...
    6. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sogoupinyin:
    7.  sogoupinyin depends on libopencc2 | libopencc1; however:
    8.   Package libopencc2 is not installed.
    9.   Package libopencc1:amd64 is not installed.
    10.  sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7); however:
    11.   Package fcitx-libs is not installed.
    12.  sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7); however:
    13.   Package fcitx-libs-qt is not installed.

    15. dpkg: error processing package sogoupinyin (--install):
    16.  dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
    17. Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
    18. Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160701-0ubuntu1) ...
    19. Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
    20. Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
    21. Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...
    22. Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...
    23. Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
    24. Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
    25. No such key 'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key.
    26. Errors were encountered while processing:
    27.  sogoupinyin


    这是缺少一些依赖包，使用如下命令安装依赖：
    sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt

    具体如下：

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

    1. $ sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt
    2. Reading package lists... Done
    3. Building dependency tree
    4. Reading state information... Done
    5. The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
    6.   fonts-noto-mono
    7. Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
    8. The following NEW packages will be installed:
    9.   fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt libopencc1
    10. 0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    11. Need to get 622 kB of archives.
    12. After this operation, 9,114 kB of additional disk space will be used.
    13. Get:1 http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libopencc1 amd64 0.4.3-2build1 [614 kB]
    14. Get:2 http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 fcitx-libs all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1 [3,818 B]
    15. Get:3 http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 fcitx-libs-qt all 1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1 [3,790 B]
    16. Fetched 622 kB in 0s (1,929 kB/s)
    17. Selecting previously unselected package libopencc1:amd64.
    18. (Reading database ... 211651 files and directories currently installed.)
    19. Preparing to unpack .../libopencc1_0.4.3-2build1_amd64.deb ...
    20. Unpacking libopencc1:amd64 (0.4.3-2build1) ...
    21. Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-libs.
    22. Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-libs_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...
    23. Unpacking fcitx-libs (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1) ...
    24. Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-libs-qt.
    25. Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-libs-qt_1%3a4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...
    26. Unpacking fcitx-libs-qt (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1) ...
    27. Setting up libopencc1:amd64 (0.4.3-2build1) ...
    28. Setting up fcitx-libs (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1) ...
    29. Setting up fcitx-libs-qt (1:4.2.9.1-1ubuntu1) ...
    30. Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu3) ...


    然后安装

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

    1. $ sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb
    2. Selecting previously unselected package sogoupinyin.
    3. (Reading database ... 211686 files and directories currently installed.)
    4. Preparing to unpack sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb ...
    5. Unpacking sogoupinyin (2.0.0.0078) ...
    6. Setting up sogoupinyin (2.0.0.0078) ...
    7. Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
    8. Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160701-0ubuntu1) ...
    9. Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
    10. Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
    11. Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...
    12. Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...
    13. Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
    14. Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
    15. No such key 'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key.


    总结一下安装步骤，两步即可

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

    1. sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt
    2. sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb


    下面选择输入法：
    1.在Language Support中增加汉语，然后选择输入法系统为fcitx
    2.重启系统
    3.在Text Entry中增加Sogou Pinyin
    4.使用Ctrl+space即可开启搜狗输入法


    如果版本是sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0102_amd64.deb
    则需要安装的包是：

    点击(此处)折叠或打开

    1. sudo apt install fcitx fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-frontend-qt4 fcitx-module-kimpanel libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt libqtwebkit4
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/hechangchun/p/11872170.html
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