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  • Opencv 使用Rect选取与设置窗口ROI


    本系列文章由 @yhl_leo 出品,转载请注明出处。
    文章链接: http://blog.csdn.net/yhl_leo/article/details/50593825


    首先看一下Rect对象的定义:

    typedef Rect_<int> Rect;

    再看Rect_的定义:

    /*!
      The 2D up-right rectangle class
    
      The class represents a 2D rectangle with coordinates of the specified data type.
      Normally, cv::Rect ~ cv::Rect_<int> is used.
    */
    template<typename _Tp> class Rect_
    {
    public:
        typedef _Tp value_type;
    
        //! various constructors
        Rect_();
        Rect_(_Tp _x, _Tp _y, _Tp _width, _Tp _height);
        Rect_(const Rect_& r);
        Rect_(const CvRect& r);
        Rect_(const Point_<_Tp>& org, const Size_<_Tp>& sz);
        Rect_(const Point_<_Tp>& pt1, const Point_<_Tp>& pt2);
    
        Rect_& operator = ( const Rect_& r );
        //! the top-left corner
        Point_<_Tp> tl() const;
        //! the bottom-right corner
        Point_<_Tp> br() const;
    
        //! size (width, height) of the rectangle
        Size_<_Tp> size() const;
        //! area (width*height) of the rectangle
        _Tp area() const;
    
        //! conversion to another data type
        template<typename _Tp2> operator Rect_<_Tp2>() const;
        //! conversion to the old-style CvRect
        operator CvRect() const;
    
        //! checks whether the rectangle contains the point
        bool contains(const Point_<_Tp>& pt) const;
    
        _Tp x, y, width, height; //< the top-left corner, as well as width and height of the rectangle
    };

    从上面的定义至少可以发现两点:一,类Rect_的类模板中的数据类型_TpRect_<int>中被指定为整型;二,从Rect_的构造函数可以看出,其形参列表一共有6种形式:

    • Rect_(),形参列表为空,即定义一个空窗口(默认值为:x=y=width=height=0);
    • Rect_(_Tp _x, _Tp _y, _Tp _width, _Tp _height),定义一个左上角点坐标为(_x, _y)_width*_height矩形窗口;
    • Rect_(const Rect_& r),使用其他的Rect_对象初始化;
    • Rect_(const CvRect& r),使用CvRect对象初始化;
    • Rect_(const Point_<_Tp>& org, const Size_<_Tp>& sz),分别将位置坐标(_x, _y)和窗口大小(_width, _height)Point_Size_对象初始化;
    • Rect_(const Point_<_Tp>& pt1, const Point_<_Tp>& pt2),分别将坐标位置(_x, _y)和窗口大小(_width, _height)Point_Point_对象初始化。

    在OpenCV库中,图像像素坐标与所在行列数的对应关系为:x -> col, y -> row, width -> cols, height -> rows

    下面给出一段代码,基本可以把Rect的常见用法涵盖:

    Mat image = imread("C:\Users\Leo\Desktop\lena.jpg");
    Rect rect1(256, 256, 128, 128);
    Rect rect2(224, 224, 128, 128);
    
    Mat roi1;
    image(rect1).copyTo(roi1); // copy the region rect1 from the image to roi1
    imshow("1", roi1);
    waitKey(0);
    
    Mat roi2;
    image(rect2).copyTo(roi2); // copy the region rect2 from the image to roi2
    imshow("2", roi2);
    waitKey(0);
    
    cv::Rect rect3 = rect1&rect2; // intersection of the two sets
    Mat roi3;
    image(rect3).copyTo(roi3);
    imshow("3", roi3);
    waitKey(0);
    
    Rect rect4 = rect1|rect2; // union of the two sets (the minimum bounding rectangle)
    Mat roi4;
    image(rect4).copyTo(roi4);
    imshow("4", roi4);
    waitKey(0);
    
    Rect rect5(10, 10, 128, 128);
    roi1.copyTo(image(rect5)); // copy the region rect1 to the designated region in the image
    imshow("5", image);
    waitKey(0);

    结果为:

    这里写图片描述


    相应代码,可以在Github账户中下载:yhlleo

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hehehaha/p/6332176.html
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