本系列文章由 @yhl_leo 出品,转载请注明出处。
文章链接: http://blog.csdn.net/yhl_leo/article/details/50593825
首先看一下Rect
对象的定义:
typedef Rect_<int> Rect;
再看Rect_
的定义:
/*!
The 2D up-right rectangle class
The class represents a 2D rectangle with coordinates of the specified data type.
Normally, cv::Rect ~ cv::Rect_<int> is used.
*/
template<typename _Tp> class Rect_
{
public:
typedef _Tp value_type;
//! various constructors
Rect_();
Rect_(_Tp _x, _Tp _y, _Tp _width, _Tp _height);
Rect_(const Rect_& r);
Rect_(const CvRect& r);
Rect_(const Point_<_Tp>& org, const Size_<_Tp>& sz);
Rect_(const Point_<_Tp>& pt1, const Point_<_Tp>& pt2);
Rect_& operator = ( const Rect_& r );
//! the top-left corner
Point_<_Tp> tl() const;
//! the bottom-right corner
Point_<_Tp> br() const;
//! size (width, height) of the rectangle
Size_<_Tp> size() const;
//! area (width*height) of the rectangle
_Tp area() const;
//! conversion to another data type
template<typename _Tp2> operator Rect_<_Tp2>() const;
//! conversion to the old-style CvRect
operator CvRect() const;
//! checks whether the rectangle contains the point
bool contains(const Point_<_Tp>& pt) const;
_Tp x, y, width, height; //< the top-left corner, as well as width and height of the rectangle
};
从上面的定义至少可以发现两点:一,类Rect_
的类模板中的数据类型_Tp
在Rect_<int>
中被指定为整型;二,从Rect_
的构造函数可以看出,其形参列表一共有6种形式:
Rect_()
,形参列表为空,即定义一个空窗口(默认值为:x=y=width=height=0
);Rect_(_Tp _x, _Tp _y, _Tp _width, _Tp _height)
,定义一个左上角点坐标为(_x, _y)
的_width*_height
矩形窗口;Rect_(const Rect_& r)
,使用其他的Rect_
对象初始化;Rect_(const CvRect& r)
,使用CvRect
对象初始化;Rect_(const Point_<_Tp>& org, const Size_<_Tp>& sz)
,分别将位置坐标(_x, _y)
和窗口大小(_width, _height)
用Point_
和Size_
对象初始化;Rect_(const Point_<_Tp>& pt1, const Point_<_Tp>& pt2)
,分别将坐标位置(_x, _y)
和窗口大小(_width, _height)
用Point_
和Point_
对象初始化。
在OpenCV库中,图像像素坐标与所在行列数的对应关系为:
x -> col, y -> row, width -> cols, height -> rows
下面给出一段代码,基本可以把Rect
的常见用法涵盖:
Mat image = imread("C:\Users\Leo\Desktop\lena.jpg");
Rect rect1(256, 256, 128, 128);
Rect rect2(224, 224, 128, 128);
Mat roi1;
image(rect1).copyTo(roi1); // copy the region rect1 from the image to roi1
imshow("1", roi1);
waitKey(0);
Mat roi2;
image(rect2).copyTo(roi2); // copy the region rect2 from the image to roi2
imshow("2", roi2);
waitKey(0);
cv::Rect rect3 = rect1&rect2; // intersection of the two sets
Mat roi3;
image(rect3).copyTo(roi3);
imshow("3", roi3);
waitKey(0);
Rect rect4 = rect1|rect2; // union of the two sets (the minimum bounding rectangle)
Mat roi4;
image(rect4).copyTo(roi4);
imshow("4", roi4);
waitKey(0);
Rect rect5(10, 10, 128, 128);
roi1.copyTo(image(rect5)); // copy the region rect1 to the designated region in the image
imshow("5", image);
waitKey(0);
结果为:
相应代码,可以在Github账户中下载:yhlleo。