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  • react-webpack

    Table of Contents

    1 基本运行环境(环境参考 react)

     

    1.1 添加 package.json

    {
      "name": "my-webpack",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "main": "index.js",
      "license": "MIT",
      "devDependencies": {
        "@babel/core": "^7.7.4",
        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.7.4",
        "@babel/preset-react": "^7.7.4",
        "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
        "webpack": "^4.41.2",
        "webpack-cli": "^3.3.10"
      },
      "dependencies": {
        "react": "^16.12.0",
        "react-dom": "^16.12.0"
      }
    }
    
    
    yarn init -y
    

    1.2 安装基础包

    yarn add react react-dom
    yarn add babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env @babel/preset-react -D
    

    1.3 添加 index.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="dist/bundle.js"></script>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    1.4 添加 webpack.config.js 文件

    webpack 打包的配置文件

    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    use : {
                        loader : 'babel-loader',
                        options : {
                            presets : ['@babel/preset-react']
                        }
                    }
                },
            ]
        }
    
    };
    

    1.5 添加 src 文件夹, 并添加文件 ./src/index.js

    import React from 'react';
    import {render} from 'react-dom';
    import {App} from "./App";
    
    render(
        <App/>,
        window.document.querySelector('#app')
    );
    

    1.6 添加文件 ./src/App.js

    import React from 'react';
    
    class App extends React.Component {
        constructor() {
            super();
        }
    
        render() {
            return (
                <h1>hello world</h1>
            );
        }
    }
    
    export {
        App
    }
    

    1.7 执行打包命令

    npx webpack
    

    2 参考目录

    config 配置文件
    public 不打包的静态资源
    src/assets 伴随一起打包的静态资源
    src/components 开发组件
    src/pages 页面
    src/store 存放如 redux 的数据
    

    3 关联调试代码的位置信息

    开启一些特性,上线要关闭

    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        devtool : 'source-map',
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    use : {
                        loader : 'babel-loader',
                        options : {
                            presets : ['@babel/preset-react']
                        }
                    }
                },
            ]
        }
    
    };
    

    4 处理 css 文件

    如:import './App.css';

    4.1 安装包

    yarn add style-loader css-loader -D
    

    4.2 配置 webpack.config.js

    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        devtool: 'source-map',
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'babel-loader',
                        options: {
                            presets: ['@babel/preset-react']
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.css$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader'
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    
    };
    

    5 处理图片

    一般小于8k就会直接转base64,超出就复制文件

    5.1 安装包

    yarn add url-loader file-loader -D
    

    5.2 配置 webpack.config.js

    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        devtool: 'source-map',
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'babel-loader',
                        options: {
                            presets: ['@babel/preset-react']
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.css$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader'
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.(jpg|png|gif)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'images/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    
    };
    

    5.3 使用方式

    背景和导入文件的方式

    5.3.1 直接使用文件的形式

    import React from 'react';
    import './App.css';
    class App extends React.Component {
        constructor() {
            super();
            this.src = require('./assets/images/i1.jpg');
        }
    
        render() {
            return (
                <div>
                    <div className={'bg'}></div>
                    <h1 className={'f1'}>hello world</h1>
                    <h1 className={'s2'}>hello world</h1>
                    <img className={'img'} src={this.src.default}/>
                </div>
            );
        }
    }
    
    export {
        App
    }
    

    5.3.2 css 方式

    .bg{
        width: 256px;
        height: 163px;
        background: url("assets/images/i1.jpg");
    }
    

    6 处理字体

    以 iconfont 为例

    6.1 安装包

    yarn add url-loader file-loader -D
    

    6.2 配置 webpack.config.js

    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        devtool: 'source-map',
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'babel-loader',
                        options: {
                            presets: ['@babel/preset-react']
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.css$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader'
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.(jpg|png|gif)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'images/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test : /.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$/i,
                    use : {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'fonts/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                }
    
            ]
        }
    
    };
    

    6.3 使用例子

     

    6.3.1 导入样式

    import './assets/fonts/iconfont.css';
    

    6.3.2 添加字体类和对应的图标类名称

    <i className='iconfont icon-gift'/>
    

    7 处理 less 文件

     

    7.1 安装包

    yarn add less less-loader -D
    

    7.2 配置 webpack.config.js

    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        devtool: 'source-map',
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'babel-loader',
                        options: {
                            presets: ['@babel/preset-react']
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.css$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader'
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.(jpg|png|gif)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'images/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test : /.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$/i,
                    use : {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'fonts/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test : /.less$/i,
                    use :[
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        'less-loader'
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    
    };
    

    8 style 代码检查工具

    好坏参半,看情况使用(有不少蛋疼的要求要遵守)

    8.1 安装包

    yarn add stylelint stylelint-config-standard stylelint-webpack-plugin -D
    

    8.2 配置 package.json

    {
      "name": "my-webpack",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "main": "index.js",
      "license": "MIT",
      "devDependencies": {
        "@babel/core": "^7.7.4",
        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.7.4",
        "@babel/preset-react": "^7.7.4",
        "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
        "css-loader": "^3.2.0",
        "file-loader": "^5.0.2",
        "less": "^3.10.3",
        "less-loader": "^5.0.0",
        "style-loader": "^1.0.0",
        "stylelint": "^12.0.0",
        "stylelint-config-standard": "^19.0.0",
        "stylelint-webpack-plugin": "^1.1.0",
        "url-loader": "^3.0.0",
        "webpack": "^4.41.2",
        "webpack-cli": "^3.3.10"
      },
      "dependencies": {
        "react": "^16.12.0",
        "react-dom": "^16.12.0"
      },
      "stylelint": {
        "extends": ["stylelint-config-standard"]
      }
    }
    

    8.3 配置 webpack.config.js

    const stylelint = require('stylelint-webpack-plugin');
    const stylelint_switch = false; //用作开关
    
    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        devtool: 'source-map',
        plugins: [
            ...(stylelint_switch ? new stylelint({
                files: [
                    '**/*.css',
                    '**/*.less',
                    '**/*.html',
                    '**/*.scss'
                ]
            }) : [])
        ],
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'babel-loader',
                        options: {
                            presets: ['@babel/preset-react']
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.css$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader'
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.(jpg|png|gif)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'images/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'fonts/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.less$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        'less-loader'
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    };
    

    9 兼容旧版本的 css (IE 为例)

     

    9.1 安装包

    yarn add postcss-loader autoprefixer -D
    

    9.2 配置 package.json

    {
      "name": "my-webpack",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "main": "index.js",
      "license": "MIT",
      "devDependencies": {
        "@babel/core": "^7.7.4",
        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.7.4",
        "@babel/preset-react": "^7.7.4",
        "autoprefixer": "^9.7.2",
        "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
        "css-loader": "^3.2.0",
        "file-loader": "^5.0.2",
        "less": "^3.10.3",
        "less-loader": "^5.0.0",
        "postcss-loader": "^3.0.0",
        "style-loader": "^1.0.0",
        "stylelint": "^12.0.0",
        "stylelint-config-standard": "^19.0.0",
        "stylelint-webpack-plugin": "^1.1.0",
        "url-loader": "^3.0.0",
        "webpack": "^4.41.2",
        "webpack-cli": "^3.3.10"
      },
      "dependencies": {
        "react": "^16.12.0",
        "react-dom": "^16.12.0"
      },
      "stylelint": {
        "extends": [
          "stylelint-config-standard"
        ]
      },
      "browserslist": [
        "> 0.1%",
        "last 2 version",
        "not dead"
      ]
    }
    

    9.3 配置 webpack.config.js

    const stylelint = require('stylelint-webpack-plugin');
    const stylelint_switch = false; //用作开关
    
    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        devtool: 'source-map',
        plugins: [
            ...(stylelint_switch ? new stylelint({
                files: [
                    '**/*.css',
                    '**/*.less',
                    '**/*.html',
                    '**/*.scss'
                ]
            }) : [])
        ],
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'babel-loader',
                        options: {
                            presets: ['@babel/preset-react']
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.css$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        {
                            loader : 'postcss-loader',
                            options : {
                                plugins: [
                                    require('autoprefixer')
                                ]
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.(jpg|png|gif)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'images/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'fonts/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.less$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        'less-loader'
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    };
    

    10 js 代码检查工具

     

    10.1 安装包

    yarn add eslint eslint-loader eslint-plugin-react -D
    yarn add eslint-formatter-html-extended -D //用于输出错误提示文件
    

    10.2 配置 eslint

    node ./node_modules/eslint/bin/eslint.js --init
    > To check syntax and find problems
    > JavaScript modules (import/export)
    > React
    Does your project use TypeScript? (y/N) n
    >(*) Browser
    > JavaScript
    ? Would you like to install them now with npm? (Y/n) n
    

    配置之后生成 .eslintrc.js 文件(源代码仅供参考)

    module.exports = {
        "env": {
            "browser": true,
            "es6": true
        },
        "extends": [
            "eslint:recommended",
            "plugin:react/recommended"
        ],
        "globals": {
            "Atomics": "readonly",
            "SharedArrayBuffer": "readonly"
        },
        "parserOptions": {
            "ecmaFeatures": {
                "jsx": true
            },
            "ecmaVersion": 2018,
            "sourceType": "module"
        },
        "plugins": [
            "react"
        ],
        "rules": {
        }
    };
    

    10.3 配置 webpack.config.js

    包含到处到文件中

    const stylelint = require('stylelint-webpack-plugin');
    const stylelint_switch = false; //用作开关
    const eslint_switch = true; //开关
    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        devtool: 'source-map',
        plugins: [
            ...(stylelint_switch ? new stylelint({
                files: [
                    '**/*.css',
                    '**/*.less',
                    '**/*.html',
                    '**/*.scss'
                ]
            }) : [])
        ],
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    exclude: /node_modules/,
                    use: [
                        {
                            loader: 'babel-loader',
                            options: {
                                presets: ['@babel/preset-react']
                            }
                        },
                        ...(eslint_switch ? [{
                            loader: 'eslint-loader',
                            options: {
                                outputReport : {
                                    filePath: 'eslint_report.html',
                                    formatter: require('eslint-formatter-html-extended')
                                }
                            }
                        }] : [])
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.css$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        {
                            loader: 'postcss-loader',
                            options: {
                                plugins: [
                                    require('autoprefixer')
                                ]
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.(jpg|png|gif)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'images/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'fonts/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.less$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        'less-loader'
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    };
    

    10.4 局部禁用的例子(仅供参考,根据提示操作)

    /* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
    const a = 0; //之后不适用
    /* eslint-enable no-unused-vars */
    /* eslint-disable no-undef */
    this.src = require('./assets/images/i1.jpg');
    /* eslint-enable no-undef */
    

    11 devServer

    用于开发,上线就无效了,打包过程中 eslint 如果有错会影响热更新,可能会失效

    11.1 安装包

    yarn add webpack-dev-server -D
    

    11.2 配置 webpack.config.js

    const path = require('path');
    const stylelint = require('stylelint-webpack-plugin');
    const stylelint_switch = false; //用作开关
    const eslint_switch = true; //开关
    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        devtool: 'source-map',
        devServer: {
            port: 8091,
            compress: true, //推荐压缩,
            open: true,
            hot: true,
            hotOnly: true,
            contentBase: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist')
        },
        plugins: [
            ...(stylelint_switch ? new stylelint({
                files: [
                    '**/*.css',
                    '**/*.less',
                    '**/*.html',
                    '**/*.scss'
                ]
            }) : [])
        ],
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    exclude: /node_modules/,
                    use: [
                        {
                            loader: 'babel-loader',
                            options: {
                                presets: ['@babel/preset-react']
                            }
                        },
                        ...(eslint_switch ? [{
                            loader: 'eslint-loader',
                            options: {
                                outputReport: {
                                    filePath: 'eslint_report.html',
                                    formatter: require('eslint-formatter-html-extended')
                                }
                            }
                        }] : [])
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.css$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        {
                            loader: 'postcss-loader',
                            options: {
                                plugins: [
                                    require('autoprefixer')
                                ]
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.(jpg|png|gif)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'images/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'fonts/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.less$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        'less-loader'
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    };
    

    12 给 html 自动注入 js,自动清理打包文件夹

     

    12.1 安装包

    yarn add clean-webpack-plugin html-webpack-plugin -D
    

    12.2 配置 webpack.config.js

    html 中可以去掉引入 js 文件的代码,打包成功够会自动注入的

    const path = require('path');
    const stylelint = require('stylelint-webpack-plugin');
    const stylelint_switch = false; //用作开关
    const eslint_switch = true; //开关
    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        devtool: 'source-map',
        devServer: {
            port: 8091,
            compress: true, //推荐压缩,
            open: true,
            hot: true,
            hotOnly: true,
            contentBase: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist')
        },
        plugins: [
            ...(stylelint_switch ? new stylelint({
                files: [
                    '**/*.css',
                    '**/*.less',
                    '**/*.html',
                    '**/*.scss'
                ]
            }) : []),
            new (require('html-webpack-plugin'))({
                template: path.resolve(__dirname, './public/index.html')
            }),
            new (require('clean-webpack-plugin'))()
        ],
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    exclude: /node_modules/,
                    use: [
                        {
                            loader: 'babel-loader',
                            options: {
                                presets: ['@babel/preset-react']
                            }
                        },
                        ...(eslint_switch ? [{
                            loader: 'eslint-loader',
                            options: {
                                outputReport: {
                                    filePath: 'eslint_report.html',
                                    formatter: require('eslint-formatter-html-extended')
                                }
                            }
                        }] : [])
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.css$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        {
                            loader: 'postcss-loader',
                            options: {
                                plugins: [
                                    require('autoprefixer')
                                ]
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.(jpg|png|gif)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'images/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'fonts/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.less$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        'less-loader'
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    };
    

    13 多配置

    用于生产、线上和测试等不同环境

    13.1 安装包

    用于合并

    yarn add webpack-merge -D
    

    13.2 在 package.json 中配置命令

    {
      "name": "my-webpack",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "main": "index.js",
      "license": "MIT",
      "scripts": {
        "dev": "npx webpack --config ./config/webpack.dev.js",
        "serve": "npx webpack-dev-server --config ./config/webpack.serve.js",
        "build": "npx webpack --config ./config/webpack.prod.js"
      },
      "devDependencies": {
        "@babel/core": "^7.7.4",
        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.7.4",
        "@babel/preset-react": "^7.7.4",
        "autoprefixer": "^9.7.2",
        "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
        "clean-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
        "css-loader": "^3.2.0",
        "eslint": "^6.7.1",
        "eslint-formatter-html-extended": "^1.0.2",
        "eslint-loader": "^3.0.2",
        "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.17.0",
        "file-loader": "^5.0.2",
        "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
        "less": "^3.10.3",
        "less-loader": "^5.0.0",
        "postcss-loader": "^3.0.0",
        "style-loader": "^1.0.0",
        "stylelint": "^12.0.0",
        "stylelint-config-standard": "^19.0.0",
        "stylelint-webpack-plugin": "^1.1.0",
        "url-loader": "^3.0.0",
        "webpack": "^4.41.2",
        "webpack-cli": "^3.3.10",
        "webpack-dev-server": "^3.9.0",
        "webpack-merge": "^4.2.2"
      },
      "dependencies": {
        "react": "^16.12.0",
        "react-dom": "^16.12.0"
      },
      "stylelint": {
        "extends": [
          "stylelint-config-standard"
        ]
      },
      "browserslist": [
        "> 0.1%",
        "last 2 version",
        "not dead"
      ]
    }
    

    13.3 配置 webpack 配置文件

    创建 config 目录

    13.3.1 公共部分

    const path = require('path');
    const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
    const {CleanWebpackPlugin} = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
    module.exports = {
        entry: path.resolve(__filename, '../../src/index'),
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        plugins: [
            new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
                template: path.resolve(__dirname, '../public/index.html')
            }),
            new CleanWebpackPlugin()
        ],
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    exclude: /node_modules/,
                    use: [
                        {
                            loader: 'babel-loader',
                            options: {
                                presets: ['@babel/preset-react']
                            }
                        },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.css$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        {
                            loader: 'postcss-loader',
                            options: {
                                plugins: [
                                    require('autoprefixer')
                                ]
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.(jpg|png|gif)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'images/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'fonts/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.less$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        'less-loader'
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    };
    

    13.3.2 开发环境

    const stylelint = require('stylelint-webpack-plugin');
    const stylelint_switch = false; //用作开关
    const eslint_switch = true; //开关
    
    const base = require('./webpack.base');
    const merge = require('webpack-merge');
    
    if (eslint_switch) {
        base.module.rules.forEach(it => {
            if (it.test.toString().match(/.js/)) {
                it.use.push(
                    {
                        loader: 'eslint-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputReport: {
                                filePath: 'eslint_report.html',
                                formatter: require('eslint-formatter-html-extended')
                            }
                        }
                    }
                )
            }
        });
    }
    
    module.exports = merge(base, {
        mode: 'development',
        devtool: 'source-map',
        plugins: [
            ...(stylelint_switch ? [new stylelint({
                files: [
                    '**/*.css',
                    '**/*.less',
                    '**/*.html',
                    '**/*.scss'
                ]
            })] : []),
        ]
    });
    

    13.3.3 开发环境(使用服务器 devServer)

    const path = require('path');
    const dev = require('./webpack.dev');
    const merge = require('webpack-merge');
    module.exports = merge(dev, {
        devServer: {
            port: 8091,
            compress: true, //推荐压缩,
            open: true,
            hot: true,
            hotOnly: true,
            contentBase: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist')
        },
    });
    

    13.3.4 线上环境

    const base = require('./webpack.base');
    const merge = require('webpack-merge');
    module.exports = merge(base, {
        mode: 'production'
    });
    

    14 说明

    出问题时,一切以最后配置为准(测试可用的),对应版本号需要特别注意,可能需要改动

    14.1 整体配置

     

    14.1.1 package.json

    {
      "name": "my-webpack",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "main": "index.js",
      "license": "MIT",
      "scripts": {
        "dev": "npx webpack --config ./config/webpack.dev.js",
        "serve": "npx webpack-dev-server --config ./config/webpack.serve.js",
        "build": "npx webpack --config ./config/webpack.prod.js"
      },
      "devDependencies": {
        "@babel/core": "^7.7.4",
        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.7.4",
        "@babel/preset-react": "^7.7.4",
        "autoprefixer": "^9.7.2",
        "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
        "clean-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
        "css-loader": "^3.2.0",
        "eslint": "^6.7.1",
        "eslint-formatter-html-extended": "^1.0.2",
        "eslint-loader": "^3.0.2",
        "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.17.0",
        "file-loader": "^5.0.2",
        "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
        "less": "^3.10.3",
        "less-loader": "^5.0.0",
        "postcss-loader": "^3.0.0",
        "style-loader": "^1.0.0",
        "stylelint": "^12.0.0",
        "stylelint-config-standard": "^19.0.0",
        "stylelint-webpack-plugin": "^1.1.0",
        "url-loader": "^3.0.0",
        "webpack": "^4.41.2",
        "webpack-cli": "^3.3.10",
        "webpack-dev-server": "^3.9.0",
        "webpack-merge": "^4.2.2"
      },
      "dependencies": {
        "react": "^16.12.0",
        "react-dom": "^16.12.0"
      },
      "stylelint": {
        "extends": [
          "stylelint-config-standard"
        ]
      },
      "browserslist": [
        "> 0.1%",
        "last 2 version",
        "not dead"
      ]
    }
    

    14.1.2 webpack.config.js

    const path = require('path');
    const stylelint = require('stylelint-webpack-plugin');
    const stylelint_switch = false; //用作开关
    const eslint_switch = true; //开关
    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development',
        entry: './src/index',
        output: {
            filename: 'bundle.js'
        },
        devtool: 'source-map',
        devServer: {
            port: 8091,
            compress: true, //推荐压缩,
            open: true,
            hot: true,
            hotOnly: true,
            contentBase: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist')
        },
        plugins: [
            ...(stylelint_switch ? [new stylelint({
                files: [
                    '**/*.css',
                    '**/*.less',
                    '**/*.html',
                    '**/*.scss'
                ]
            })] : []),
            new (require('html-webpack-plugin'))({
                template: path.resolve(__dirname, './public/index.html')
            }),
            new (require('clean-webpack-plugin'))()
        ],
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.jsx?/i,
                    exclude: /node_modules/,
                    use: [
                        {
                            loader: 'babel-loader',
                            options: {
                                presets: ['@babel/preset-react']
                            }
                        },
                        ...(eslint_switch ? [{
                            loader: 'eslint-loader',
                            options: {
                                outputReport: {
                                    filePath: 'eslint_report.html',
                                    formatter: require('eslint-formatter-html-extended')
                                }
                            }
                        }] : [])
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.css$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        {
                            loader: 'postcss-loader',
                            options: {
                                plugins: [
                                    require('autoprefixer')
                                ]
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    test: /.(jpg|png|gif)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'images/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$/i,
                    use: {
                        loader: 'url-loader',
                        options: {
                            outputPath: 'fonts/',
                            limit: 8 * 1024,
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    test: /.less$/i,
                    use: [
                        'style-loader',
                        'css-loader',
                        'less-loader'
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    };
    

    14.1.3 .eslintrc.js

    module.exports = {
        "env": {
            "browser": true,
            "es6": true
        },
        "extends": [
            "eslint:recommended",
            "plugin:react/recommended"
        ],
        "globals": {
            "Atomics": "readonly",
            "SharedArrayBuffer": "readonly"
        },
        "parserOptions": {
            "ecmaFeatures": {
                "jsx": true
            },
            "ecmaVersion": 2018,
            "sourceType": "module"
        },
        "plugins": [
            "react"
        ],
        "rules": {
        }
    };
    

    Created: 2019-11-30 周六 17:31

    Validate

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/heidekeyi/p/11960889.html
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