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  • 缓存

    MVCOutputCache的用法

     

     

    [OutputCache(Duration = 10, VaryByParam = "none")]

            public ActionResult Index()

            {

                ViewData["Time"] = DateTime.Now;

                return View();

            }

    以上代码的意思就是说在10秒以内,数据是从缓存里面读取

     

     

    也可以使用配置文件来做,这样更便于管理,如下:

    [OutputCache(CacheProfile = "MyProfile")]

            public ActionResult Index()

            {

                ViewData["Time"] = DateTime.Now;

                return View();

            }

     

    配置文件:

    <system.web>

        <caching>

          <outputCacheSettings>

            <outputCacheProfiles>

              <add name="cache600" duration="600s" varyByParam="none"/>

            </outputCacheProfiles>

          </outputCacheSettings>

        </caching>

     

     页面级缓存

      [OutputCache(CacheProfile="cache600")]
            public ViewResult Index()
            {
                Response.Cache.SetOmitVaryStar(true);

     

              

             }

     数据级缓存

     string key = "DrivinginfoServiceList" + pagenumber.ToString() + pagesize.ToString() + whe + type + couts.ToString();
                           
                            if (Command.DataCache.GetCache(key) != null)
                            {
                                return (IEnumerable<DrivinginfoRecord>)Command.DataCache.GetCache(key);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Command.DataCache.SetCache(key, db.DrivinginfoRecords.OrderByDescending(c => c.PubDate).ToList();
                                return (IEnumerable<DrivinginfoRecord>)Command.DataCache.GetCache(key);
                            }

     

     

      using System.Web.Caching;       

     

     

     /// <summary>
            /// 清理全部缓存
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
         
            public ActionResult ClearCache()
            {
                //清理数据集 缓存
                System.Web.Caching.Cache _cache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
                IDictionaryEnumerator CacheEnum = _cache.GetEnumerator();

                while (CacheEnum.MoveNext())
                {
                    _cache.Remove(CacheEnum.Key.ToString());
                }
             
                //清理页面缓存

                //不起作用
                //OutputCache.Providers.Clear();
                //System.Web.Caching.OutputCache.Providers.Clear();

     

                //有作用的

                //HttpRuntime下的CacheInternal属性(Internal的,内存中是CacheMulti类型)是ObjectDataSource等DataSource保存缓存的管理器
                //因为CacheInternal、_caches、_entries等都是internal或者private的,所以只能通过反射调用,而且可能会随着.Net升级而失效
                object cacheIntern = Command.DataCache.GetPropertyValue(typeof(HttpRuntime), "CacheInternal") as IEnumerable;
                //_caches是CacheMulti中保存多CacheSingle的一个IEnumerable字段。
                IEnumerable _caches =Command.DataCache.GetFieldValue(cacheIntern, "_caches") as IEnumerable;
                foreach (object cacheSingle in _caches)
                {
                    Command.DataCache.ClearCacheInternal(cacheSingle);
                }

                string script = String.Format("<script>alert('缓存清除成功');location.href='{0}'</script>", Url.Action("CarAdmin", "new"));
                return Content(script, "text/html");


            }

     

    相关文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/dudu/archive/2012/08/27/asp_net_mvc_outputcache.html

     

              http://blog.csdn.net/vrwind/article/details/7167943

     

              http://www.cnblogs.com/dudu/archive/2011/11/03/outputcache_Bug_vary.html

     

              http://513394217.blog.163.com/blog/static/109791186200981171538616/

     

              http://www.cnblogs.com/xzf158/archive/2009/01/07/1371179.html

     

    清除ASP.Net缓存

    http://www.cnblogs.com/rupeng/archive/2010/08/05/1793499.html

    在网站中要做一个清理缓存的功能(也就是在缓存为到期之前就强制缓存过期),程序中有的地方使用的HttpRuntime.Cache来做的缓存,而和数据库交互部分则使用ObjectDataSource提供的缓存机制。清理HttpRuntime.Cache的缓存很简单,只要

    List<string> keys = new List<string>();
                // retrieve application Cache enumerator
                IDictionaryEnumerator enumerator = HttpRuntime.Cache.GetEnumerator();
                // copy all keys that currently exist in Cache
                while (enumerator.MoveNext())
                {
                    keys.Add(enumerator.Key.ToString());
                }
                // delete every key from cache
                for (int i = 0; i < keys.Count; i++)
                {
                    HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(keys[i]);
                }

    就可以了。

    本以为ObjectDataSource等数据源的缓存也是保存在HttpRuntime.Cache中,经过测试没想到竟然不是,因为执行上面的代码以后ObjectDataSource仍然是从缓存读取数据。

    使用Reflector反编译发现ObjectDataSource是使用HttpRuntime.CacheInternal来实现的缓存,气氛呀,为什么微软总爱搞“特殊化”,对外提供一个Cache用,自己偷偷用CacheInternal做缓存。CacheInternal是internal的,因此没法直接写代码调用,同时CacheInternal中也没提供清空缓存的方法,只能通过实验发现_caches._entries是保存缓存的Hashtable,因此就用反射的方法调用CacheInternal,然后拿到_caches._entries,最后clear才算ok。

    最终代码如下:

                //HttpRuntime下的CacheInternal属性(Internal的,内存中是CacheMulti类型)是ObjectDataSource等DataSource保存缓存的管理器
                //因为CacheInternal、_caches、_entries等都是internal或者private的,所以只能通过反射调用,而且可能会随着.Net升级而失效
                object cacheIntern = CommonHelper.GetPropertyValue(typeof(HttpRuntime), "CacheInternal") as IEnumerable;
                //_caches是CacheMulti中保存多CacheSingle的一个IEnumerable字段。
                IEnumerable _caches = CommonHelper.GetFieldValue(cacheIntern, "_caches") as IEnumerable;
                foreach (object cacheSingle in _caches)
                {
                    ClearCacheInternal(cacheSingle);
                }

            private static void ClearCacheInternal(object cacheSingle)
            {
                //_entries是cacheSingle中保存缓存数据的一个private Hashtable
                Hashtable _entries = CommonHelper.GetFieldValue(cacheSingle, "_entries") as Hashtable;
                _entries.Clear();
            }

    /// <summary>
            /// 得到type类型的静态属性propertyName的值
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="type"></param>
            /// <param name="propertyName"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static object GetPropertyValue(Type type, string propertyName)
            {
                foreach (PropertyInfo rInfo in type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
                {
                    if (rInfo.Name == propertyName)
                    {
                        return rInfo.GetValue(null, new object[0]);
                    }
                }
                throw new Exception("无法找到属性:" + propertyName);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 得到object对象的propertyName属性的值
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj"></param>
            /// <param name="propertyName"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static object GetPropertyValue(object obj, string propertyName)
            {
                Type type = obj.GetType();
                foreach (PropertyInfo rInfo in type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
                {
                    if (rInfo.Name == propertyName)
                    {
                        return rInfo.GetValue(obj, new object[0]);
                    }
                }
                throw new Exception("无法找到属性:" + propertyName);
            }

            public static object GetFieldValue(object obj, string fieldName)
            {
                Type type = obj.GetType();
                foreach (FieldInfo rInfo in type.GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
                {
                    if (rInfo.Name == fieldName)
                    {
                        return rInfo.GetValue(obj);
                    }
                }
                throw new Exception("无法找到字段:" + fieldName);
            }

    上面方法由于是通过crack的方法进行调用,可能有潜在的问题,因此仅供参考。

    在google上搜索到另外一篇文章 http://www.msdnkk.hu/Articles/Clear_OutputCache-Minden_oldal_torlese ,由于是匈牙利文的,也看不懂在说什么,不过主干是代码,看他代码的思路和我一样,贴过来也供参考

    private void clearOutputCache()
    {
        Type ct = this.Cache.GetType();
        FieldInfo cif = ct.GetField( "_cacheInternal", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance );
        Type cmt = Cache.GetType().Assembly.GetType( "System.Web.Caching.CacheMultiple" );
        Type cachekeyType = Cache.GetType().Assembly.GetType( "System.Web.Caching.CacheKey" );
        FieldInfo cachesfield = cmt.GetField( "_caches", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance );

        object cacheInternal = cif.GetValue( this.Cache );
        object caches = cachesfield.GetValue( cacheInternal );

        Type arrayType = typeof( Array );
        MethodInfo arrayGetter = arrayType.GetMethod( "GetValue", new Type[] { typeof( int ) } );
        object cacheSingle = arrayGetter.Invoke( caches, new object[] { 1 } );

        FieldInfo entriesField = cacheSingle.GetType().GetField( "_entries", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic );
        Hashtable entries = (Hashtable) entriesField.GetValue( cacheSingle );

        List<object> keys = new List<object>();
        foreach( object o in entries.Keys )
        {
            keys.Add( o );
        }

        MethodInfo remove = cacheInternal.GetType().GetMethod( "Remove", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance, null,
            new Type[] { cachekeyType, typeof( CacheItemRemovedReason ) }, null );
        foreach( object key in keys )
        {
            remove.Invoke( cacheInternal, new object[] { key, CacheItemRemovedReason.Removed } );
        }
    }

    http://pan.baidu.com/s/17sDeG

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/heifengwll/p/3473303.html
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